语法填空题附答案.docx

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1、中考补全对复习策略中考补全对话题之重要答题技巧与复习策略？补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是上下句呼应原则，具体表现在以下三个方面：（一）、在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式。通常根据下句填写上一个疑问句，所以同学们需要记住，当下句中提到了red,green,ye11ow等颜色的单词，上一空通常填写特殊疑问句“Whatco1ordoyou1ike/Want?”。如果下句提到数字，上句一定在问尺寸（whatsize）或者（howmuch）,则上一空通常填写特殊疑问句“Whatsizedoyouwant?”Howmuchisit?44Howmucharethey?”等。（二）、在

2、非购物场景中通常会有关于地点，时间，人名三种问法.下句中包含大写字母单词的那很可能是问人物或地点，则用Who或where引导的疑问句；如果出现at,in,from,或者是gate,zoo,bui1ding等信号词时很可能是问地点，则用Where引导疑问句；如果出现时间或时刻，就用when或者是whattime引导疑问句。（三）、关于提问时间的考察句还可以有以下两种“In+时间”考察“howsoon”;once/twice+时间”考察“howoften”。另外同学们千万不能忽视的是，在上下句对应原则中两句的时态应该保持一致.（四）牢记以下4个高频问句：1Whatareyoudoing?2What

3、wereyoudoing?3Whatdidyoudo?4Whatareyougoingtodo?5Whatwi11youdo?（五）牢记以下表格：初中英语特殊疑词的用法疑问词意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.who谁问人Whoisthatwoman?1iHuiisourmonitor.whose谁的问主人Whosebookisthis?Ju1iasfatherisaworker.where在哪里问地点Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一个

4、问选择Whichbagisyours?Theboyinb1ueismycousin.why为什么问原因Whyareyousoexcited?BeCaUSSshe1ikesdogs.what什么问东西/事情Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.Whatco1or什么颜色问颜色Whatco1ordoyou1ike?I1ikered.whattime什么时间问点时间Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherc1assesatnine.what/howabout.怎么样问意见What/howaboutyou?She1ikessinging.yOU?

5、whatday星期几问星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.whatdate什么日期问具体日UrTWhat,sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJu1y31.how怎么样问情况/程度/方Howdoyoufee1?Shegoestoschoo1onfoot.He1ikesEng1ishverymucho.howo1d（年龄）多大问年龄Howo1dareyou?Sheistenyearso1d.how1ong/多长/多久问长度/一段时间How1ongisyourru1er?Theriveris15mi1es1ong.Themeeting1astedforIW

6、Ohours.howbig（体积）多大问大小Howbigisthee1ephant?Myroomis25SaUaremetres.howmany多少（数量）问数量（可数）Howmanypenci1sdoyouhave?Therearethreepeop1einmyfami1y.howmuch多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量（不可Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10do11ars.Thereis1itt1emi1kinthebott1e.howfar多远问路程Howfarisyourschoo1?Itsaboutfiveminuteswa1k.howfast多快问速度

7、Howfastcanheskateboard.?Shecanrun10mi1esanhour.Howoften多久一次问频率Howoftendoeshegojogging?Hegoesbow1ingtwiceaweek.Howsoon还要多久问时间Howsoonwi11youfinishyourwork?Ju1iawi11comebackinthreedays.2023年娄底中考英语补全对话题之复习。（一）看病常考句型：1 .?Ihaveafever/headache/co1d.2 .?Yes,it,sa1itt1ehigh.3 .?For3days./Since3daysago.4 .?Th

8、reedaysago（三天前）5 .?Iamfee1ingmuchbetter/evenworsenow.6 .?No,nothingserious.7 .?You,dbetterhavearest.8 .?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.（二）购物常考句型：1 .?Yes,p1ease./No,thanks.2 .?Fd1iketobuyasweater.3 .?B1ack.4 .?SizeM.5 .?Ifs200yuan.6 .你能给我一件大一点的吗？7 .我能试穿吗？8 .能便宜一点吗？9 .你有便宜点的吗？10 .我将会买下他们。（三）打电话：1 .打扰了

9、，我能跟TOm通话吗？?是的，我是Tom。/不好意思，他不在。.2 .你是谁？?你是Tom吗?3 .请保持通话，他马上就来。.4 .你能为我捎个口信吗？?5 .我能留个口信吗？?（四）问路和指路常考句型：1.打扰一下，邮局在哪里？能请你告诉我怎样能到达邮局吗？能请你告诉我去邮局的路吗？当然，沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左拐。邮局在你右手边。不好意思，我是新来的。2.?Yes,thereisapostofficenearhere.3.?Aboutfiveminutes,drive./2ki1ometers.4.?Youcangettherebybus.5.?Ittakesabout20minute

10、s.6.?Yes,youcanwa1kthere.7.?YoucantakebusNo.2.8.?No,it,snotfarfromhere.（五）其他句型(1)?1amfromChangsha.Q)?Ispeak(Hespeaks)Chinese.?Heisadoctor.(4)?Iwanttobeanengineer.?1wasbomin1998.(6)?Heista11andwithshortb1ackhair.(7)Iwashurtinacaraccident.(8)?Changshaisabeautifu1city.(9)?Heisveryoutgoing.(10)?It,srain

11、y/sunny/.(H)?TodayisJune,3rd.(12)?TodayisThursday.（13）去爬山怎么样？?好主意/听起来不错。./我同意你的想法。(14).?I1ivedinChangsha.(15).How,sitgoing?(16).?Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.中考真题。（一）2013湘潭真题改编（看病）Doctor:Goodmorning!1?Tom:Tom.Doctor:2.?Tom:mnotfee1ingwe11.IhaveatoothacheandIcan,teatanything.Doctor:3.?Tom:T

12、hedaybeforeyesterday.Doctor:1etmeexamineyou.OpenyourmonthandsayAh”,p1ease.Tom:Ah.4.?Doctor:No,nothingserious.Juststopeatingcandiesandtakesomemedicine.Tom:5.?Doctor:Twiceaday.Tom:Thankyou.（二）2013娄底真题（购物）Therewi11beasportsmeetingintheschoo1nextweek.Tonywantstotakepartinit,buthedoesn,thaveasportsT-shir

13、t.Sohedecidestobuyone.S=ShopassistantT=TonyS: Goodmorning.T: Yes,p1ease.d1iketobuyasportsT-shirt.S: T: Myfavoriteco1oriswhite.S: Howaboutthisone?T: Oh,it,sverynice.S: 180yuan.T: It,stooexpensive.Ican,tpayforit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?S: Yes.Thisoneison1yI（X）yuan.T: We11,thisone1ooksverygood,andtheprice

14、isOK.S: Hereyouare.T: （）2014湘潭真题（购物）A: WhatcanIdoforyou?B: 1.1wanttobuyascarf.A: Ascarf?Whowou1dyou1iketobuyitfor?B: 2.Formymother.Tomorrowismymother,sbirthday.d1iketobuyherapresent.A: Isee.Whatco1ordoesyourmother1ike?B: 3.She1ikesred.A: Oh,yourmotherhasaverynicetaste.Redscarves1ookbeautifu1.Comethisway.4.Howaboutthisone?B: Itfee1ssoftandsmooth.I1ikeit.5.Howmuchisit?A: On1y150yuan.It,scheap.B: OK.11takeit.（四）2014鄂州真题改编（问路和指路）A: Excuseme,IwanttogototheNationa1Pa1aceMus