必修1Unit4知识点归纳.docx

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1、必修1Unit4知识点归纳1.right/straightaway立刻，马上2. giveoffasme11ysme113. betoonervoustoeat发现难闻的气味太紧张而吃不下beon1ytoog1ad/p1easedto.can,tbetoo.Whi1ecrossingtheroad,youcanneverbetoocarefu1!求之不得；当然非常愿意再也不过分过马路时，越小心越好。4. Thewaterpipescracked.5. burstintotears=burstoutcryingburstinto1aughter=burstout1aughingburst/bre

2、akintothehouseburstwithanger/joytheburstofaba1bonaburstof1aughterata(one)burst6. asif/though7. atanendcometoanendputanendto.=put/bring.toanendmakebothendsmeetendupwith.endupdoing.8. inruins1ie/beinruinstheruinsofancientRomebring.toruinfa11intoruingo/cometoruinruinone,shea1th/fame/future辨析：ruin/damag

3、e/destroyruin:在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭；damage：对物体的部分损害，暗示损坏后价值、效率、水管开裂突然大哭突然大笑突然闯入房子勃然大怒/乐不可支气球爆了一阵笑声一口气，一下子仿佛，好像结束，终结完成；结束使结束量入为出；使收支相抵以.结束;最终在做某事荒芜的呈一片废墟古罗马遗迹使毁灭；使没落荒废；败落毁灭；落空毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途功能会降低，但这种破坏有可修复性;destroy：彻底毁掉或毁灭，无法或难以修复。9. Thesufferingwasextreme.10. injured(a.)theinjuredinjury(n.)-dosb.aninju

4、ry=doaninjurytosb.损失惨重伤员伤害某人besevere1y/serious1yinjured受重伤辨析：injurewoundhurtharminjure:指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害；wound：指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt：多指精神上受到伤害，也指身体上的疼痛harm：指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害；损害：有害于”。11. think1itt1e/nothing/poor1y/bad1yof.thinkabtmuch/high1y/we11of.speakwe11/i11of.sp

5、eakhighpraisefor.12. b1owsthaway13. therai1waytracksamuddytrackkeep/1osetrackoftrackthemissi1e14. tensofthousandsofcows(1)后+可数名词复数：agreat/1argenumberof.agreat/goodmany.quiteafew.(2)后+不可数名词：agreatdea1of.agreat/1argeamountof.(3)后+可数名词复数或不可数名词a对评价低/不重视对评价高/重视说.的好/坏话对评价高吹走，刮走铁轨泥泞小道了解（的动态），与保持/失去联系追踪导弹成千

6、上万的牛great/1argequantityof/quantitiesof.做没用文化冲击休克电击对令人震惊的消息感到震惊深感意外地去做某事令某人震惊被困在为设下圈套massesof.p1entyof.15. Itsuse1ess/nousedoing16. cu1tureshockbein/gointoshocke1ectricshockbeshockedattheshockingnewsbeshockedtodoItshockssb.todosth.17. betrappedinset/1ayatrapfor.betrappedintodoing被诱骗做某事becaughtinatrap

7、陷入困境fa11intoatrap落入陷阱18.sufferfromnatura1disasters遭受自然灾害之苦inthedisasterhit/strickenarea在灾区19.arescueparty/team救援队cometoone,srescue救援，帮助XXTheminerswererescuedfromthecoa1mines.矿工被人矿井救出来20.digoutthosewhoweretrapped挖出被困人员digoutthetruth挖掘/发现真相digintoabow1ofrice开始津津有味地吃米饭digintoChinesehistory探寻中国历史digone,

8、shandsintoone,spocket把双手深深插入口袋digfor寻找21.bury.in.把.埋入beburieda1ive被活埋beburiedinone,swork=buryonese1fin(doing)埋头于，专心于buryone,sfaceinone,shands双手掩面22.bui1dshe1tersforsurvivors为幸存者建避难处takeshe1terfrom;she1terfrom避难，庇护she1ter.form.保护不受伤害23.meta1bars金属条/棒abarofchoco1ate一块巧克力endupbehindthebars最后进了监狱24.frig

9、htensbinto/outofdoingsth恐吓做/不做.afrighteningnight一个令人恐怖的夜晚afrightenedboy一个感到害怕的孩子25.turndown/dec1ineone,sinvitation拒绝/婉言谢绝Sb的邀请26.give/make/de1iveraspeech演讲27.anew1y-repairedbicyc1e一辆刚修好的自行车28.congratu1ateyouonyoursuccess;congratu1ationstoyouonyoursuccess祝贺你成功29.judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非judging.f

10、rom/by.从.判断judgeby/from.从上看：根据判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，在我看来30.beproudof;takepridein因而自豪列出提纲表达我对你的感谢表达观点/关心/同情用快件寄信快速列车面无表情因受到尊敬被尊为给以荣誉因做而感到荣耀使某人有特殊的荣幸有幸做某事向表示敬意很荣幸做为准备某物为做准备准备做某事使某人/自己做好准备为某事做好了准备为准备为做好准备与某人握手抖掉；摆脱冻得/气得/吓得发抖引起/导致某事造反；反叛给某人提薪在上涨；在增长31. makeanout1ine32. expressmythankstoyouexpressone,so

11、pinion/concern/sympathyexpressa1ettertheexpresstrainab1ankexpressiononone,sface补充词汇：1. behonoredfor.behonoredas.behonoredwith.fee1honoredtodo.dosb.anhonorhavethehonorofdoingsth.inhonorof.1t,sanhonortodo.2. preparesth.for.preparefor.preparetodosth.preparesb./onese1ffor.be/getwe11preparedtodosth.inpre

12、parationfor.makepreparationsfor.3. shakehandswithsb.=shakesb.bythehandshakeoffshakewithco1d/anger/fear4. giverisetosth.rise(up)againstgetarise=givesb.ariseontherise5. 辨析country/nation/statecountry:指国家时，侧重疆土或人口；nation:侧重人民、民族；state:侧重政体、政府，也可指组成国家的“州”重点句式：1 .表示部分否定的句型：a11.not.=nota11.并非所有的.都(1) a11bo

13、th,each,everyeverybody;everything,comp1ete,comp1ete1y;a1ways,who1e,who11y;entire1y,a1together等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定,表示不都；并非都”。(2) no,none,nevenobody,nothing,neithernoone,nowhere,nomore,noIongeunoway等表否定意义的词或词组，与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。2 .分数表示法(1)不带整数的分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1,分母的词尾应加So2/3读作t

14、wo-thirds5/12读作five-twe1fths1/3读作a/onethird1/4读作a/onefourth或a/onequarter1/2读作a/oneha1f(2)分数修饰或代表的名词作主语，其谓语的数由分数的修饰或代表的名词决定：如果是可数名词复数，谓语用复数；如果是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语用单数。Twothirdsofthestudentswere1atetoday.今天三分之二的学生迟到了。Twothirdsoftheworkhasnotbeendoneyet.这项工作的三分之二还没有完成。Ha1fthewor1d,ste1ephoneca11saremadeinEng1ish.世界上一半的甩话都是使用英语。