人称代词物主代词反身代词详解及测试题含答案.docx

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1、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格IyouhesheitWeyouthey我你他她它我们你们他、她、它们宾格meyouhimheritUSyouthem我你他她它我们你们他、她、它们形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他、她、它们的名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他、她、它们的反身代词myse1fyourse1fhimse1fherse1fitse

2、1fourse1vesyourse1vesthemse1ves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他、她、它们自己二、基本用法1.主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。如:做主语mastudent.我是一名学生。You,reastudent.你是一名学生。Hes/Shesastudent.他/她是一名学生。We,re/You,re/They,restudents.我们/你们/他们是学生。Ifsamonkey.它是只猴子。Theyaremonkeys,它们是猴子。I/Yougotoschoo1everyday.我/你每天都上学。He/Shegoestoschoo1everyd

3、ay.他/她每天都上学。Theygotoschoo1everyday.他们每天都上学。做表语一WhoiSthere?谁在那？IfsI.是我。注：现代英语已很少这样使用。2.宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。如:做宾语Whocanhe1pme/you/him/her/it/us/them?（做动词宾语）谁能帮助我/你（们）/他/她/它/我们/他们？Whoisshoutingatme/you/him/her/it/us/them?（做介词宾语）谁在喊我/你（们）/他/她/它/我们/他们？。做表语一Whoisthere?谁在那?Itsme.是我。3.形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。如:做定语The

4、searemy/yourZhis/her/its/our/theirtoys.这些是我的/你（们）的/他的/她的/它的/我们的/他（她、它）们的玩具。4.名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。做主语Yoursmartphoneiswhite,mineiswhitetoo.你的手机是白色的，我的（手机）也是（白色的）。Mysmartphoneiswhite,his/hersisa1sowhitetoo.我的手机是白色的，他的/她的（手机）也是（白色的）。Yoursmartphonesarewhite,ours/theirsar

5、ewhitetoo.你们的手机是白色的，我们的/他们的（手机）也是（白色的）。做宾语一Everybody1ikesyoursmartphone.大家都喜欢你的手机。Butwho1ikesmine?但是，谁喜欢我的（手机）。做表语一Whosece11phoneisthis?这是谁的手机？-It,smine/yours/his/hers.是我的/你的/他的/她的（手机）。5.反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。做直接宾语Jackdecidedtorewardhimse1fwithadinnerout.杰克决定出去吃顿饭犒劳一下自己。做间接宾语Cynthiapoursherse

6、1facupofteaeverymorning.辛西娅每天早上给自己倒一杯茶做介词宾语Takecareofyourse1f.照顾好你自己。做表语Justbeyourse1f.做好你自己。做同位语Hehimse1fisafamous1awyer.他自己就是一个名律师。表示强调Jackmadehissupperhimse1f.杰克自己做晚饭。byonese1f自己/靠自己I/you/he/she/they/didthejobbymyse1f.我/你（们）/他/她/他们自己做了这个工作。6.三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“y。I1The-1”的顺序表达。BothheandIare

7、workingatthatcomputercompany.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. Theseare(he)books.2. Thatis(she)sister.3. 1i1yis(1ucy)sister.4. Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.5. Now(herparent)areinAmerica.6. Thosechi1drenare(I)father,sstudents.7. Doyouknow(it)name?8. MikeandTom(be)friends.9. Thanksforhe1ping(I).10. (Ann

8、)motheris(We)teacher.11. ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit(she)12. Chinaisadeve1opingcountry.isintheeastofAsia,(its)13. Iownab1uebike.Theredoneisn,t.(I)14. Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive,(them)15. Thefishermencaughta1otoffish,didnt?(them)16. 1ing1ingisagir1.studiesinaprimaryschoo1.brother1iveswithando

9、ftenhe1pswith1essons,(she)17. Mikeismyc1assmate.isgoodatEng1ish,(his)18. Katewantsag1assofmi1k.Wi11youpassitto?(she)19. Whafstheweather1iketoday?isc1oudy,(its)20. 一Iateupa11sandwichesyesterday.(I)一CanIhaveoneof?(you)21. Georgehas1ost(his)pen.AskMaryifshecan1endhim.(she)22. JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)

10、dogand(I)hadafight.23. Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)24. Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)25. WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空26. Yburfootba11c1othesareonthedesk.P1easeput(they,them,their,theirs)away.27. (We,Us,Our,Ours)Eng1is

11、hteacherisMrs.Green.Wea111ike(she,her,hers).28. (I,Me,My,Mine)can,tgetmykite.Cou1dyouhe1p(I,me,my,mine)?29. Tomcan,tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhe1p(he,him,his)?30. Theseare(he,him,his)mode1p1anes.Thoseare(I,me,mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31. Thisisn,tknife.isgreen,(she)32. Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Putinthedes

12、k,p1ease.(they)33. must1ookafterthings,(you)34. WeiFang,isthatru1er?Yes,it,s.(you)35. Theywantafootba11.Givethegreenone,p1ease.(they)36. Its1inTao,sbag.Giveitto.(he)37. Isthispenci1-box1i1ei,s?No,isverynew.(he)38. Thisboxistooheavy.Ican,tcarry.(it)Don,tworry,1et(I)he1p.(you)39. isaboyandnameisMike.M

13、ike,sfriends1ikeverymuch,(he)40. Mysisterisinroom.isateacher,(she)三、选择填空41. 一Who,ssingingoverthere?_isSandy,ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42. wi11spendthesummerho1idayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou43. Myunc1eboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44.一Here,sapostcardfor

14、you,Jim!Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.D.it,sA.heB.itC.she45.1itt1eBabyknowsthatheshou1dnottakethethingsthatdonotbe1ongto.A.heB.hisC.herD.him46.一Issheyouraunt?Yes,.A.shesB.herisC.sheisD.heis47.一Arecoatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there48.一Isthatunc1e?一No,itisn,tA.heB.sheC.herD.hers49.一Wi11anyonegoonatripwithhim?Not.A.IB.meC.mineD.he50.Amongthose1ove1ytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenbyA.heB.hisC.himD.hes51.一Isawgrandmashopon1ine.Whotaughtthat?Nobody.She1earneditby.A.she;herB.her;herC.her;herse1fD.herse1f;her52.Onthewayto1ijiang,thescenerywassobeautifu1