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1、第9课时八年级上册Modu1es10-12一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(2019浙江台州适应性考试)Amathsteacheraskedaseven-year-o1dboy,Michae1,“IfIgiveyouoneapp1eandoneapp1eandoneapp1e,howmanyapp1eswi11youhave?Afterafewseconds,Michae1COnfident1y(自信地),“Four!Themathsteacherwasdisappointed(失望的)becauseshewas2acorrecta
2、nswer一three.Maybethechi1ddidn,thear3,shethought.Sosherepeatedherquestion.Seeingthedisappointmenton4teacher1sface,theboycountedonhisfingersagain.Infact,hewas5theanswerthatwou1dmaketheteacherhappy.Thistime,hesitating1y(犹豫地),herep1ied,“6.Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher*sface.Sudden1y,she7thatMichae
3、11ikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn,t1ikeapp1esandthatwas8hecou1dn,tanswerthequestion.Withexcitementinhereyes,sheasked,“9Igiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanywi11youhave?”Shewantedhernew10tosucceed.Withahesitatingsmi1e,youngMichae1said,“Three?Theteachernowwas11.Herwa
4、yhadworked.Butone1astthingremained.12,sheaskedhimabouttheapp1eagaininthesameway.“Four!Michae1answeredinconfidence.How,Michae1,how?Theteacherquestionedina1itt1e13voice.Inarudeandhesitatingvoice,youngMichae1rep1ied,“BecauseIa1readyhaveone14inmybag.”Whensomeonegivesyouananswerthatis15fromwhatyouexpect,
5、don,tthinktheyarewrong.Theresha11besomethingthatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet.1.A.to1dB.addedC.answeredD.wrote2.A.expectingB.choosingC.providingD.guessing3.A.happi1yB.active1yC.c1ear1yD.strict1y4.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her5.A.searchingforB.waitingforC.givingupD.ta1kingabout6.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five7.A.dec
6、idedB.rememberedC.expressedD.noticed8.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when9.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.A1thoughD.If10.A.inventionB.suggestionC.ski11D.way11.A.sadB.p1easedC.worriedD.funny12.A.Aftera11B.InfactC.AtfirstD.Onceagain13.A.angryB.happyC.beautifu1D.nervous14.A.strawberryB.app1eC.pearD.banana二、阅读理解阅读以下材料,从每题所给的A、
7、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A(2019江西中考)Manypeop1esaydo1phinsareinte11igent.Theyseemtobeab1etothink,understandand1earnthingsquick1y.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymore1ikecatsanddogs?Do1phinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferent1yfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydo1phinsandhumansareverysimi1arinsomeways.How?1ikeh
8、umans,everydo1phinhasitsownname”.Thenameisaspecia1WhiSt1e(哨声),Eachdo1phinchoosesaSPeCifiC(特有的)whist1eforitse1f,usua11ybyitsfirstbirthday.Do1phinsare1ikepeop1einotherways,too.Theyta1ktoeachotherabouta1otofthings一suchastheirage,theirfee1ings,andfindingfood.Theya1souseasystemofsoundsandbody1anguagetoco
9、mmunicate.Understandingdo1phinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdo1phinyet,butsomescientistsaretryingto1earn.Do1phinsarea1sosocia1anima1s.They1iveingroupsca11edpods,andtheyoftenjoinCtherSfromdifferentpodstop1aygamesandhavefun一just1ikepeop1e.Scientistsbe1ievep1ayingtogetherissomethingon1yint
10、e11igentanima1sdo.Do1phinsandhumansaresimiIarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakep1ansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazi1,forexamp1e,do1phinsuseaninte11igentp1antogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,do1phinsSigna1(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatcha1otoffi
11、sh.Whydodo1phinshe1pthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthenet.1. Whatisado1phin,sname?A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisado1phin1sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.2. Whatdoestheunder1inedword“othersreferto?A.Otherfishes.B.Otherpeop1e.C.Otherdo1phins.D.Othergames
12、.3. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Somescientistscanunderstanddo1phinssystemofsounds.B. Do1phinsprobab1yhe1pfishermenbyusingtheirbody1anguage.C. Humansjoindo1phins*groupstogetthingswewant.D. Do1phinscanta1ktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfee1ings.4. What,sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Do1phinscancommunic
13、atewitheachotheratbirth.B. Do1phinsaresocia1anima1sbecausetheyp1aytogether.C. Do1phinsaresmartandare1ikehumansinsomeways.D. Do1phinshe1phumansdomanythings1ikecatchingfish.B(2019浙江金华中考)Mymotherisateacher,andIgrewupwiththecha11engesateacherfaces.Ioftenaskedher,“Whydoyouteach?Whatkeepsyouteaching?”Thea
14、nswerwasa1waysthesame.Thereisa1waysthatonechi1d,thatonemomentthatisworthit.Now,Iamateacher,too.Butdifferentfrommymother,Iteachstudentscha11engingactivitiesoutdoors.Andwhenmymotheraskedmethesimi1arquestions,myanswerwas,ItsthatonechiId,thatonespecia1moment.Oneofthosemomentshappenedrecent1y.Iwasworking
15、withagroupofgir1sinafour-weekprogramme.Everythingwentonwe11throughthe“Team”eventsandweweremovingontoaHighoneca11edtheWire(钢索)Wa1k.IntheWireWa1k,eachgir1hadtoc1imbupthepegs(木桩)inatreetoawire,8metreshigh,andthenwa1kacrossit.Ofcourse,everythingwassafeforsure.WhenIaskedwhowou1dtry,afewgir1sraisedtheirhands,andtheyfinishedtheWireWa1kwith1itt1edifficu1ty.ButwhenitwasSusiesturn,itseemedthatshedidn,trea11ywantto.IaskedSusieifshewasready.Sheansweredsofty,“Isuppose.,Now,Susiewasatthefootofthetree.Shestartedtomakethe1ong