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1、第12课时八年级下册Modu1es56一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(2019江苏连云港中考)Grandmaca11edmeinfromtheyard.Wou1dyoup1easegotothestoreforme?I,mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn,tenoughyeast(酵母)Takeaquarterfrommy1itt1echange1IfoundGrandma*swa11etandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthe1itt1egenera1storeth
2、at2ourfarmingcommunity.“MrJenkins,“Isaid,uGrandmaneedssomeyeast.,MrJenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe3atme.Andwhate1sedoyouneed?Iknewwhathemeant.Iwasa1waysa11owedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.Howmuch4doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.uSevencents.,MrJenkinsrep1ied.
3、Ithought5thatquick1y.Iwou1dhaveanicke1andtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawou1dnt6ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcou1dhavethemboth.The7I1ookedatthecandydisp1ay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies,worthasarewardforcomingtothestorea1one.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,GrandmasaidwhenI8theye
4、astonthetab1e.Didyouputthechangebackinmywa11et?“Yes,Grandma.,Irep1ied,hurryingouttotheyard.Ihadn,trea11y1iedtoGrandma,“Iarguedwithmyse1f.“Idid9a11thechangeIhad.,ButIhad10twopennieswithoutGrandma1spermission(*).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn,tsound1ikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhad1iedtoGrandma,andI
5、was11aboutit.Grandma1ovedmesomuchthatIcou1dn,tbeartokeepanythingfromher.12Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Ito1dheraboutthecandy.She13whenIfinishedmystory.Iknowjust14youfee1,“shesaid.Wea11I.fee11ikethatwhenwevedone_15_deceitfu1(欺骗的).I,mg1adyouto1dmeaboutthepennies,andofcourse1,11forgiveyou.”Grandma
6、huggedmefrommystomach.tight,andsudden1yIfe1tasthoughabigstonewasgone1.A.handbagB.coatC.wa11etD.pocket2.A.gaveB.servedC.offeredD.bought3.A.1aughedB.shoutedC.smi1edD.pointed4.A.do11arsB.poundC.centsD.change5.A.asB.toC.outD.about6.A.careB.useC.thinkD.1ike7.A.biggerB.1ongerC.1essD.shorter8.A.1iedB.1aidC
7、.1ayD.1ain9.A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup10.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took11.A.g1adB.unhappyC.re1axedD.surprised12.A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Though13.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded14. A.whereB.whyC.howD.when15. A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody二、阅读理解阅读以下材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(2019北京中考)ABeauti
8、fu1MomentWhenIwasinhighschoo1,Iworkedpart-timehe1pingDadse11fruitsandvegetab1esatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits,a1itt1eboycamebywithhismumandsister.Hewasabouteightyearso1d,andthegir1fiveorsix.Theywere1ookingatthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmum(inFrench),Theyregood!IknewitwasFre
9、nch.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.ThenInoticedhowMumwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasrea11y1ookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofee1andsme11eachoneasshepickedthemout,andoftenaskedhersonifit1ookedokay,but1ookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogethe
10、r,Iwassureshewasb1ind.Bothofthekidscontinuedtohe1ptheirmumpickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobvious1ybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermum.Thewomanthenfe1teachoneandsmi1ed,andthedaughterwou1dputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmi1ingwhi1ehe1pingtheirmumpickthefruitsout.Theirsmi1eandgent1e
11、mannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifu1toseesuchyoungkidssowi11ing1yhe1p.Mostkidsthatagewou1dbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemse1ves,insteadofhe1pingtheirmumpickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn,tte11themumhowbeautifu1herchi1dr
12、enwereintheir1anguage.ThisiswhatIregrettothisday.1. Thewomanandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.A.fruitsB.vegetab1esC.candiesD.toys2. Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercou1dn,t.A.speakB.seeC.sme11D.hear3. Thewriterwasmovedbecause.A. themotherwasbravetofaceherprob1emsB. thekidswerepo1iteandkin
13、dtoeachotherC. themotherwascarefu1inpickingoutthingsD. thekidsweresowi11ingtohe1ptheirmother三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。ChoOSetastehothe1pIie1. Rickyhadnobutto1eavethecompany.2. Ifyouaddsome1emonadeandsugar,thedishwi11bemore.3. Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimse1fonthef1oor.4. Youwi11neverbea1oneand.A11of
14、usarewi11ingtogiveyouahandatanytime.5. Thesunbringsus1ightandeveryday.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Inrecentdays,thenewsofTuYouyou1swinningoftheNobe1PrizeinMedicinehasoccupiedtheChinesemediaandeverybodygets6.(兴奋)aboutthat.DrTu,an86-year-o1dChinesemedica1scientist,wasfamousforher7.(发现)ofartemi
15、sinin(青蒿素),amedicinewhichhasgreat1yreducedthenumberofpeop1ewhodiefromma1aria(疟疾),Tu,sresearchcandatebacktothe1960s.Inordertosavetheso1diersandpeop1einsouthernChinasufferingfromma1aria,Tuwasgivenatasktofindoutthetreatmentfortheseriousi11ness.TheChinesegovernmentspent1otsofmoney8.(支持)herwork,soshetreatedherresearchonanti-ma1ariamedicineatonce.Shesetupateam,did9.(实验)inover200kindsoftraditiona1Chinesemedicinesand10.(失败)over380times.Fina11yshediscoveredartemisininin1971.Aftertestingonmiceand11.(猴子),Tuandhertwoteammatesvo1unteeredtodomanytestson12.(他们的)own