(毕业论文)基于MATLAB的指纹识别系统设计.docx
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1、大连民族学院本科毕业设计(论文)基于MATLAB的指纹识别系统设计基于MATLAB的指纹识别系统设计生物识别技术已经成为身份识别和网络安全的发展技术之一,其中指纹识别技术是目前公认的安全,准确,方便的身份认证技术之一,使之成为人们研究的热点.本文主要设计一个基于matlab的指纹识别系统。首先主要介绍了指纹识别技术研究的背景,意义,及现状。其次,实现了指纹识别系统,描述了指纹识别系统的基本结构,并且对指纹图像的预处理、特征提取、特征匹配这三个必要的环节的算法进行了详细地研究,在指纹图像预处理阶段,本文使用基于灰度的算法对图像进行了分割,同时,针对二值化后图像中仍存在的噪声,也进行了相应的修整处
2、理,尽可能的为以后指纹特征的提取打好基础,从而成功地实现了对指纹数字图像的处理、特征提取、保存和匹配等功能。最后,对指纹识别系统进行了仿真,仿真结果表明该系统可以较好的进行识别,准确率达到了 95。l%o关键词:指纹识别;预处理;二值化;特征提取;特征匹配AbstractBiometric technology has become one of the developing technologies for identityrecognition and network security。 And fingerprint identification technology is nowrec
3、ognized as one of the most safe, accurate and convenient authentication technologies, andit is a focus for researchers oThis paper designs a matlab一based fingerprint recognition system. The first introducesthe fingerprint recognition technology research background, significance, and the statusquoo S
4、econdly, to achieve fingerprint identification system, describes the basic structureof the fingerprint identification system, and the fingerprint image preprocessing, featureextraction, feature matching these three essential aspects of the algorithm is studied in detailin the fingerprint image prepr
5、ocessing stage this article uses an algorithm based on grayimage segmentation carried out at the same time, for the image after binarization noise stillexists, but also for the corresponding trimming process, as much as possible for the futurelay the foundation for fingerprint feature extraction and
6、 thus successfully achieved fingerprintdigital image processing, feature extraction, storage and matching functions. Finally, thefingerprint identification system for simulation, simulation results show that the system canidentify a better accuracy rate reached 95-1%.Key Words: Fingerprint Recogniti
7、on processing; Binarization ; Feature Extraction ;Feature Matching-II -基于MATLAB的指纹识别系统设计目 录摘 要IAbstractII1绪论11.1本课题背景和意义11o 2指纹识别技术研究现状11.3本文的章节安排22指纹识系统设计42.1指纹识别系统设计基本结构42. 2指纹图像分割420 2.1指纹图像分割介绍421 2O 2均值方差法52. 3指纹图像的细化62.3.1 指纹图像细化的预处理62.3.2 指纹图像细化方法计算72. 4指纹图像的特征提取81 .40 1指纹特征提取概述82 . 4. 2指纹特征提
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