反义疑问句讲解与练习.docx

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1、反义疑问句一：定义：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同。反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致二：主要形式：（前肯后否；前否后肯）1：陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部E认式eg：Theyworkhard,don,tthey?2：陈述局部否认多+疑问局部肯定式eg：Youdidn,tgo,didyou?三：句式结构关键点1：附*疑问句主语只能用人称代词eg：1etsgotothesupermarket,sha11we?2：附加疑问句的not必须与（be/助/情态）缩写eg：Yoursistersupposesshenee

2、dsnohe1p,doesntshe?3:时杰应该保持一致eg：Theydon,tbe1ieveshesanengineer,dothey?四：几种特殊的反义疑问句1：当陈述局部有never.se1dom,hard1y,few,1itt1e,bare1y,scarce1y,nothing,none,rare1yfno,not,noone,nobody,neither等否认意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句那么为肯定形式eg：There*refewapp1esinthebasket,arethere?2：当陈述局部的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,noone等表示人的不定代词时

3、，疑问局部的主语用they或heeg：Everyoneinyourfami1yisateacher,aren,ttheyisn,the?3：当陈述局部的主语为everything,something,anything,nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问局部的主语用it：eg：Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch,isn,tit?4：当陈述局部含有否认意思的词是UnhaPPy,dis1ike,unfriend1y,等含有否认词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、TeSS后缀等含词缀而意思否认的词，当肯定句处理，疑问局部用否认形式eg：He1ooksunhappy,

4、doesn,the?5：当陈述局部有1ess,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问局部用否认形式。五：祈使句的反义疑问句1：一般情况下用WiIIyou或Wontyoueg：Givemeahand,wi11you?2：以1ets（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，疑问句必须用Sha11We（Sha只用于第一人称）；只有以1etus（听话人不被包括在us里面）或1CtIne开头的祈使句，问句才用WiI1youeg：1et*stryagain,sha11we3：当陈述句是否认的祈使句时，问句可用Wi11you或Canyoueg：Don*tmakemuchnoise,wi11/canyou?4：T

5、herebe句型中，反义疑问局部必须为be动词+thereeg：Thereisntanymi1k1eft,isthere?六：当陈述局部有i态动词must,问句有4种情况：1：mustnt表示禁止，不可，不必时，附加问句通常要用must.eg：Youmustntstopyourcarhere,mustyou?2：must表示有必要时,附加问句通常要用neednt.eg：Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn,tthey?3：mustbe表推测，用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。eg：HemustbegoodatEng1is

6、h,isn,the?4：当musthavedone表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述局部调语的情况用didnt+主语或wasnt/WereIt+主语；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用havent/hasnt+主语。eg：Shemusthavereadthenove11astweek,didn,tshe?Youmusthaveto1dheraboutit,haven,tyou?反义疑问句专项练习1.ZhouMinghasfewEng1ishmagazines,?.doesheB.doesn,theC.hasheD.hasn,the2

7、.Cindycou1dhard1yspeakEng1ishthreeyearsago,A.cou1dn,tshe?B.cou1dsheC.?canshe3.A1icehadawonderfu1timeyesterday,?A.hadn,tsheB.wasn,tsheC.didn,tsheD.wou1dn,tshe4.-Shedidn,tcometoschoo1yesterday,didshe?-,thoughshewasnotfee1ingwe11.A.No,shedidn,tB.Yes,shedidn,tC.No,shedidD.Yes,shedid5.Hehard1yspentanytim

8、eonhissubjects,soheA.didn,the,Yes6.He,sreadthisA.hasn,thedoesbad1yinhis1essons.B.didhe,Yesbookbefore,C.didn,the,No?B.doesn,theC.isn,theD.D.didhe,Nowasn,the7.-OK,A.wi11you1etSgoforI,mcoming.you；wi11youawa1k,Don,8.Johnhadashortwa1ktforgettobringyourcamera,B.wi11you；sha11weC.sha11we；sha11weD.sha11we；wi

9、11A.didheB.didn,tafterhe1unch,C.hadheD.hadnthe9.Nancyhard1yringsyouup,.doesn,tsheB.doesshe?C.doesn,tNancy10.Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,_Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.D.doesNancyhe?A.does；Yes11. Kate,sA.isn,tshe12. 1iuB.doesn,t；YesC.does；Nonever1ateforschoo1,B.hasn,theC.isshe?D.hassheD.doesn,t；N

10、oA.is；No,heisntNo,hehasntTaohasneverreadthe.Heto1dmeit,sverybookTheAdventureofTominteresting.Hed1iketoSawyer,he?B.has；Yes,hehasC.isn,readitt；Yes,again,heisD.hasn,t;13.He,snever1ateforschoo1,A.isheB.isn,theC.hasn,14.There,s1itt1emeat1eftinthefridge,?-No,heisn,t.HetheD.hashe?isa1waysveryear1y.11getsom

11、eonmywayhome.A.isthere,YesB.isn,tthere,Yes15.Tomfinishedhishomework,didn,tC.he?isthere,NoD.isn,tthere.No,thoughhewasi11yesterday.A.No,hedidn,tB.Yes,hedidC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn,t16.Thereis1itt1ewaterinthecup,A.isthereB.isn,tthereC.?isn,tit17.He,ssti11notunderstoodbyhisc1osefrienda1thoughhehassaidso

12、rrytohim,?A.hasn,theB.hasheC.isn,theD.ishe18. Youhavenevervisitedthep1acebefore,you?.didB.didn,tC.haveD.haven,t19. Don,tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,?A.doyouB.sha11weC.wi11youD.dontyou20. Therearenomuseumsinourcity,?A.aren,tthereB.arethereC.isthereD.isn,tthere21.Yourfatherisp1ayingthepianoverywe11,he?A.is

13、B.isnrtC.doesD.doesn,t22.一It,sherbirthdaytomorrow,?一A.isn,titB.isn,tsheC.doesn,titYes,1et,shaveaD.doesn,tshesurprisepartyforher.23.He,sneversto1enanythingbefore,.he?.It,shisthirdtimetobetakentothepo1icestation.A.hasn,t；YesB.has；NoC.has；YesD.is；No24.It,sherbirthdaytomorrow,A.isn,titB.isn,tsheC.doesn,

14、tit1et,shaveasurprisepartyforher.D.doesn,tshe25.YourfatherneverwatchedthedramaseriesonTV,?.Hethinksthesesdramaseriesareboringanddu11.doeshe；Yes,hedoes.B.doeshe；No,hedoesn,tC.doesn,the；Yes,hedoes.D.doesn,the；No,hedoesn,t.26.TomisanhonestA.isn,tB.isboy,C.doeshe?Yes.Wetrusthima11thetime.D.doesn,t27.Goo

15、d,you,vedoneitwe11!Youneednomorehe1pfromus,.?.doyouB.needyouC.don,tyouD.needn,tyou28.HisfatherhadanA.didheB.importantmeetingjustnow,hadheC.didn,the?D.hadnthe29.一YouusedtobeA.Yes,Tdid.short,didn,tyou?一.IwasB.No,Tdidn,t.C.Yes,Twas.theshortestinmyc1ass.D.No,Iwasnt.30.ThefarmerA.doesn,theisworkingnow.HeB.isn,thesfedthehorseandthesheep,C.wasn,th