西方文化习题汇总.docx

《西方文化习题汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《西方文化习题汇总.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、ChapterOneCu1tureinAncientGreeceMu1tip1echoices:1. Whichcu1turereachedahighpointofdeve1opmentinthe5thcenturyB.C.?A.GreekCU1tUreB.RomanCu1tureC.EgyptianCu1tureD.ChineseCu1ture2. IntheRomanconqueredGreece.A.1200B.C.B.700B.C.C.146B.C.D.The51hcentury3. Whichofthefo11owingworksdescribedthewar1edbyAgamemn

2、onagainstthecityofTroy?A.OedipustheKingB.I1iadC.OdysseyD.Antigone4. Whichofthefo11owingisNOTthep1ayswrittenbyAeschy1us?A.血B.AgamemnonC.PersiansD.ProtnetheusBound5. Whichofthefo11owingisNOTthep1ayswrittenbySophoc1es?A.E1ectraB.AntigoneC.TrojanD.OedipustheKing6. Whichofthefo11owingisthep1aywrittenbyEu

3、ripides?A.AntigoneB.PersiansC.E1ectraD.Medea7. Whichofthefo11owingisNOTthegreatesttragicdramatistofancientGreece?A.AriStoPhaneSB.EuripidesC.Sophoc1esD.Aeschy1us8. Whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics?A.Herac1eitusB.Aristot1eC.SocratesD.PythagOraS9.isthemajorfoundationintheWesterncu1tureandmakesap

4、owerfu1impactonthedeve1opmentofhumancivi1ization.B.AnCiemGreekCU1tUreD.AncientEgyptiancu1tureB.theBronzeAgeD.theO1dStoneAgeA.AncientEuropeancu1tureC.AncientChinesecu1ture10. Greekcu1turecandatebacktoA.theNeOIithiCAgeC.theStoneandBronzeAge11. Mycenaeancu1turewasinf1uencedthemostbyCretancu1tureon.A.fa

5、rmingB.handicraftandtradeC.re1igionD.phi1osophy12. TheTrojanWarbrokeoutattheendof.A.theHeroicAgeB.theGo1denAgeC.theCretanCivi1izationD.theMyCenaeanCiViIiZation13. ThefirstO1ympiadbeganintheperiodoftheGo1denAge.A.archaicB.centra1C.dependentD.dark14 .wasca11ed“thefirstcitizenofAthens“byThucydidesandin

6、hisreignthes1ave-baseddemocracypo1iticsinAthensreacheditspeak.A.JustinianIB.C1eonC.PeriCIeSD.Pto1emy15 .estab1ishedtheAcademy-thefirstGreekinstitutionofhigher1earning.A.P1atOB.SocratesC.Aristot1eD.Herac1itusinhisbook,TheHistories.Herodotus,fatherofGreekhistory,focusedondescribingthewarbetweenTrueoff

7、a1sequestion.(1) Thep1ayOedipusatCo1onuswaswrittenbyAristophanes.F(2) Greekphi1osophystartedwithAristot1e.F(3) Thefamousbronzescu1ptureofath1etes,DiscusThrower,wascreatedbyMyron.T(4) Euc1iddiscoveredtheratioofradiusofacirc1eandthere1ationshipbetweenthevo1umeandsurfaceofasphere.F(5) ThechiefGreekphi1

8、osophersareSocrates,P1atoandAristot1e.TShortanswerquestionsHowdidtheancientGreekCivi1izationdeve1opinits1onghistory?First1y,ear1yperiodofGreekCivi1ization:thedeve1opmentofCretanandMycenaeanCivi1ization.Second1y,withthedeve1opmentofeconomy,manycity-stateswerefounded.Aristocraticru1ersweretryingtoproc

9、eedtheirreformsinpo1iticsand1egis1ations,which1edtotheprosperityofGreekCivi1ization.1ast,aftertwowars,GreekCivi1izationcametoitsend.GiveabriefaccountofthemajorachievementsofGreekcu1ture,suchasthoseinre1igion,phi1osophy,1iteratureandscience.Greekre1igionrea11ytookshapeduringtheHomericAge,andfeaturedp

10、o1ytheismwithgodstakinghumanformandfee1ing.Greekre1igionmadeagreatcontributiontoGreek1iterature,phi1osophyandart.ItisanimportantoriginofGreekmytho1ogy,Greekphi1osophystartedwithTha1eswhobe1ievedthatthemateria1wor1doriginatedinwater.ThecoreGreekphi1osophersareSocrates,P1atoandAristot1e.Socrateshadsca

11、ntregardformateria1wea1th,P1atoestab1ishedtheAcademy-thefirstGreekinstitutionofhigher1earning.1iteraryrepresentationcenteredroundthetwoepicpoemsoftheI1iadandtheOdyssey.ChapterTwoCu1tureinAncientRomeMu1tip1echoices:1. AncientRomancu1tureisthecu1turefromtheformationoftotheendoftheRomanEmpire,whichhad1

12、astedabout1200yearsthroughout.A.ROmanRePUb1iCB.ByzantiumC.PaxRomanaD.SevenHi11A11y2. werethetwins,thefoundersofRomeinthehistory.A.OctavianandCaesarB.CaesarandRemusC.RomU1USandRemUSD.Romu1usandOctavian3. wasthefirstemperorinRomanEmpirefrom27BCto14AD.A.CaesarB.OCtaVianC.RemusD.Pompey4. TheFirstTriumvi

13、rateconsistedof.A. Ju1iusCaesar,MarkAntony,Su11aB. Pompey,Crassus,C1eopatraC. Pompey,CraSSiis,JU1iUSCaeSarD. Octavian,Brutus,Marius5. PunicwarsareaseriesofwarsbetweenRomeand.A.GreekB.Sici1yC.SpainD.Carthage6. Whowrote,t4Icame,Isaw,Iconquered”?A.HoraceB.Ju1iusCaeSarC.Virgi1D.MarcusTu11iusCicero7. Whi

14、chofthefo11owingisnotRomanarchitecture?A.TheCo1osseumB.ThePantheonC.TheParthenOnD.PontduGard8. The1awoftheTwe1veTab1eswasinscribedin.A.450BCB.200BCC.40BCD.400BC9. TheIta1ianpoetDanteregardedashisteacherinTheDivineComedy.A.VirgiIB.HoraceC.OvidD.Chaucer10. IntheRomansconqueredGreece.A.1200B.C.B.700B.C

15、.C.146B.C.D.the5thcenturyTrueoffa1sequestion.(1) InancientRome,freeds1avescou1dbecomeRomancitizenwithoutanyrestrictionsontheir1ega1rights.F(2) A11free-borncitizenscou1dgetmarriedinRomansociety.F(3) A11Romansgottheirdai1yneedsfromwarravagesand1ootinginotherdefeatedcountriesorareas.F(4) InRomansociety

16、,womenhadmorechancestodosomesocia1activitiesthanthoseintheEast.T(5) TheRomansusua11yentertainedattheriskofs1aves,1ives.T(6) A11Romancitizenswerea11owedtovoteon1awsoronthedecisionofwhoweretobe1eaders.F(7) AfterCivi1War,RomanenteredthePaxRomana,the1ongestperiodofpeaceinRome.T(8) ThefirstTrumviratewasafo