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1、文明之火代代相传,文学之光横贯中西。这不仅是个人荣誉,更是中、英两国文学与文化的更深层次交流。这将是东西方文化的再一次碰撞,也是文学艺术的再一次大放光芒。阅读短文并回答问题ChineseNobe11aureate(获奖者)MoYanAwardedOxfordHonoraryFe11owshipBornin1955andgrewupinGaomiineastChina,sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationa1towintheNobe11iteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFe11owshipbyR
2、egentsParkCo11ege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandwor1d1iterature.Theco11egeprincipa1RobertE11ispresentedthegownandsto1etoMoattheceremony.Theyunvei1edtogetheranewinternationa1writingcenternamedafterMo.TwoChinesecontemporarywritersSuTongandYuHuawereinvitedtowor
3、kasWritersinResidencefortheinternationa1writingcenter.Mo,renownedforhisimaginativeandhumanisticfiction,wasawardedthe2012Nobe1Prizein1iterature.Heisa1soaprofessoratBeijingNorma1University.Heexpressedhisgratefu1nesstotheOxfordco11egeandreca11edhis1oveto1iteraturesincehischi1dhood.Hea1soto1dtheaudience
4、inhisspeechthathewasgreat1yinf1uencedbyWi11iamShakespeare,smasterpiecesandwou1dfocusonp1aywritinginthefo11owingyears.Moto1dXinhuaheexpectstheinternationa1writingcenterinOxfordwi11furtherenhanceChina-UK1iteraturecooperationandta1entexchange.E11isto1dXinhuathatastheco11egehasstrengtheneditsre1ationshi
5、pswithBeijingNorma1Universityinthe1astfewyears,ttitistheveryrightthingtodoforsomebodyintheuniversitynoton1ytohonorMoYan,sgreatachievementsasawriter,buta1sowewanttorecognizehimandwe1comehimintoourco11egecommunity.,“Itisagreathonorforustoassociatehimwithusandwehopehetoowi11gainfromtheassociationwithou
6、rco11ege,theprincipa1added.HenotedthatRegent*sParkCo11ege,1ocatedatthecenterofOxford,hadhistorica1tieswithChinaandthenew1yinaugurated(成立的)MoYanInternationa1WritingCenteris“averyexcitingdeve1opmenf,.“Wehopetostrengthenourco11aborationwithBeijingNorma1Universityandhopeitwi11nurturenewwritersandyoungpe
7、op1ewi11bestimu1ated,E11issaid.Hebe1ievestheinterchangebetweenOxfordandChineseuniversitieswi11continuetobringadvantagestobothsides.uOneoftheadvantagesofthere1ationshipsisthewaytodeepentheunderstandingsbetweenpeop1efromdifferentcu1turesanddifferentsystems.Thatisa1sogainedthroughconversationswehavebec
8、auseofthequa1itywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumC1an,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainanewway,“hesaid.(记叙文,430词,摘自G1oba1Times,June13,2019)1. MoYanwasawardedOxfordHonoraryFe11owshipmain1ybecause.A. heisaprofessoratBeijingNorma1UniversityB. hestartedMoYanInternationa1Wr
9、itingCenterC. hemadeagreatcontributiontoChineseandwor1d1iteratureD. heisthefirstChinesetowintheNobe11iteratureaward2. WhoaffectedMoYan,swritinggreat1yaccordingtohisspeech?A. RobertE11is.B. SuTong.C. YuHua.D. Wi11iamShakespeare.3. WhatisParagraph4main1yabout?A. ThepurposeofsettingupMoYanInternationa1
10、WritingCenter.B. MoYan,spopu1arityamongthestudentsinOxford.C. MoYan,sachievementsintheinternationa1writingcenter.D. ThecauseofChina-UK1iteratureassociation.4. WhafstheadvantageoftheinterchangebetweenOxfordandChineseuniversities?A. Stimu1atingtheprosperityofwor1d1iterature.B. Promotingthewor1d,srecog
11、nitionofChinesecu1ture.C. Nurturingnewwritersandyoungpeop1e1ikeMoYan.D. Strengtheningcu1tura1tiesandunderstandingsbetweenUKandChina.5. WhyisMoYan,sbookRedSorghumC1anmentioned?A. ToshowitisMoYan,sbest-se11ingbookintheWest.B. Toshowithe1psforeignreadersknowChinainanewway.C. TostatethisbookpromotestheC
12、hina-UKre1ationships.D. Toexp1ainthisbookisofhighqua1ityinMoYan,swriting.参考答案1-5CDADB生词和长难句1. HonoraryFe11owship荣誉院士2. gown(法官、教师、律师及大学成员穿的)长袍Theo1dheadmasterinaf1owingb1ackgownisde1iveringaspeech.3. sto1e披肩4. masterpiece杰作,名著,大作Vertigoisthefi1mwide1yregardedasHitchcock,smasterpiece.电影迷魂记被普遍认为是希区柯克的
13、杰作。5. inaugurate开创;为举行开幕式,为举行就职典礼Hehopestoinaugurateaneweraofthecountry.他希望开创这个国家的新纪元。6. Bornin1955andgrewupinGaoniiineastChina,sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationa1towintheNobe11iteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFe11owshipbyRegenfsParkCo11ege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecogni
14、tionofhiscontributiontoChineseandwor1d1iterature.句子主干:MoYanwasawardedtheHonoraryFe11owship.参考翻译:莫言出生于1955年,在中国东部山东省的高密长大。他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人,星期三牛津大学摄政公园学院授予其“荣誉院士”称号,以表彰他对中国和世界文学的贡献。知识拓展1.20世纪80年代,莫言的一系列乡土文学作品崛起,充满着“怀乡”以及“怨乡”的复杂情感,他被归类为“寻根文学”作家。在莫言的小说中,还很容易发现西方现代主义文学的影响。这种影响是多方面的,有意识流小说的内心独白、心理分析、感觉印象
15、、幻觉梦境、时空颠倒等;有魔幻现实主义的隐喻、象征、预言、神秘,、魔幻;也有荒诞派戏剧的夸张、变形、荒诞;还有结构主义、感觉主义、象征主义等等。2.RedSorghumC1an:红高粱家族。由红高粱高粱酒高粱殡狗道奇死五部组成。1993年,由葛浩文翻译的红高粱英译本在欧美出版,引起热烈回响,被Wor1d1iteratureToday评选为“1993年全球最佳小说”。纽约时报评论说通过红高粱这部小说,莫言把高密东北乡安放在世界文学的版图上。1987年,电影红高粱由张艺谋导演,姜文、巩俐主演,该片于1988年获柏林国际电影节金熊奖。3. RcgcnfsParkCo11ege,UniversityofOxford:牛津大学摄政公园学院,创办于1810年,是牛津大学的组成学院,同时是牛津大学六个“永久性私人学堂”(PermanentPrivateHan)之一。学院坐落于牛津市中心,紧临圣贾尔斯路(St.Gi1es5Rd.或译成圣伊莱斯路)。4. MoYanInternationa1WritingCenter:莫言国际写作中心。英国牛津大学摄政公园学院院长罗伯特埃利斯希望莫言国际写作中心的成立能鼓励更多中、英两国年轻人爱上写作,培养出新的作家,加深东西方文化交流。