消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表.docx

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1、消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acuteabdomina1pain慢性腹痛chronicabdomina1pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）g1obussensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chestpainofesophagea1origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functiona1dyspepsia恶nauseaR区吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻OSmotiCdiarrhea分泌性腹泻secretorydiarrhea炎性腹泻inf1

2、ammatOrydiarrhea功能性腹泻functiona1diarrhea水样泻waterydiarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestina1b1eeding上消化道出血uppergastrointestina1b1eeding下消化道出血1owergastrointestina1b1eeding不明原因消化道出血obscuregastrointestina1b1eeding隐匿性消化道出血OCCU1tgaStrointeStina1b1eeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-groundemesis黑便

3、me1ena便血heratochezia便潜血阳性positivefeca1occu1tb1oodtest缺铁性贫血irondeficiencyanemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症)unconjugatedhyperbi1irubinemia直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)conjugatedhyperbi1irubinemia胆汁淤积cho1estasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcho1estasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepaticcho1estasis肝功能异常abnorma11iverchemistries腹水ascites肝占位1ivermass消瘦

4、weight1oss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓acha1asia远端食管痉挛dista1esophagea1spasm(DES)胃食管反流病gastroesophagea1ref1uxdisease(GERD)食管裂孔疝hiata1hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎ref1uxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病onerosiveref1uxdisease(NERD)Barrett食管Barretfsesophagus消化性食管狭窄pepticesophagea1stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-inducedesophage

5、a1injurypi11-iducedesophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophi1icesophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Ma11ory-Weisssyndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaavessyndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneousesophagea1hematoma真菌性食管炎funga1esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candida1esophagitis病毒性食管炎vira1esophagitis食管鳞癌esophagea1squamousce11carcinoma食管腺癌esophagea1adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophagea1p

6、api11oma食管平滑肌瘤esophagea1Ieiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophagea1Iipoma食管静脉曲张esophagea1varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染he1icobacterpy1oriinfection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronicsuperficia1gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronicon-atrophicgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmunemetap1asticatrophicgastritis肠化生i

7、ntestina1metap1asia异型增生dysp1asia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophi1icgastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acuteerosivegastritisMenetrier病MenetrierSdisease门脉高压性胃病porta1hypertensivegastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastricvarices胃石gastricbezoar消化性溃疡病pepticu1cerdisease胃溃疡gastricu1cer十二指肠溃疡duodena1u1cer难治性溃疡refractoryu1cer溃疡出血u1cerb1eedingForrest分级For

8、restCIaSS币CatiOnI级活动出血activeb1eedingIa喷射样出血spurtinghemorrhageIb渗血oozinghemorrhageI1级有近期出血征象stigmataofrecenthemorrhageI1a血管显露visib1evesse1I1b血栓附着adherentc1otI1c平坦的色素沉着f1atpigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部c1ean-baseu1cersDieu1afoy病变Dieu1afoy1S1esion穿孑1perforation胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻)gastricout1etobstruction应激性溃疡stressu1c

9、ers卓-艾综合征Zo11inger-E11isonsyndrome胃息肉gastricpo1yps胃底腺息肉fundicg1andpo1yps增生性息肉Hyperp1asticpo1yps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inf1ammatoryfibroidpo1yps胃月泉癌gastricadenocarcinoma早期胃癌ear1ygastriccancer进展期胃癌advancedgastriccancer鲍曼分型Borrmannc1assification上皮下肿瘤Subepithe1ia1tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosa1tumor黏膜下病变submucosa11esions

10、胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestina1stroma1tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrinetumors类癌carcinoidtumors淋巴瘤1ymphoma平滑肌瘤Ieiomyoma脂肪瘤1ipoma异位胰腺pancreaticrest(aberrantpancreas)胃扭转gastricvo1vu1us四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckesdiverticu1um慢性小肠假性梗阻chronicsma11intestina1pseudoobstruction小肠细菌过度生长sma11intestina1bacteria1overgrowth短肠综合征shortbowe1

11、syndrome乳糜泻ce1iacdisease吸收不良ma1absorptionWhipp1e病Whipp1eSdisease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-1osinggastroenteropathy抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associateddiarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranousenteroco1itis难辨梭菌感染C1ostridiumdiffici1einfection炎症性肠病inf1ammatorybowe1disease克罗恩病Croh,sdisease蒙特利尔分类Montrea1c1assification发病年龄ageofonset(A)A

12、116；A217-40；A340位置IOCaIiZation(1)末端回肠termina1i1eum(11)结肠co1on(12)回结肠i1eoco1o(13)上消化道uppergastrointestina1(14)临床行为behavior(B)非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturingnonpenetrating(B1)狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度diseaseseverity缓解期remission(SO)轻度mi1d中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎u1cerativeco1itis病变分布distributionofdisease

13、直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型1eft-sidedco1itis广泛结肠炎型extensiveco1itis急性肠系膜缺血acutemesentericischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superiormesentericarteryembo1us急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acutethrombosisofsuperiormesentericartery非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocc1usivemesentericischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血foca1segmenta1ischemiaofthesma11intes

14、tine缺血性结肠炎ischemicco1itis结肠缺血co1onischemia白塞氏病Behgetsdisease过敏性紫瘢Henoch-Schon1einpurpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室co1onicdiverticu1um结肠憩室病diverticu1ardiseaseoftheco1on憩室炎diverticu1itis憩室出血diverticu1arhemorrhage肠易激综合征irritab1ebowe1syndrome肠梗阻intestina1obstruction小肠梗阻sma11bowe1obstruction结肠梗阻co1onicobstructi

15、on麻痹性肠梗阻i1eus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megaco1o结肠息肉co1onicpo1yp管状腺瘤tubu1aradenoma绒毛状腺瘤vi11ousadenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubu1ov川OUSadenoma原位癌carcinomainsitu黏膜内癌intramucosa1carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤Iatera1(IateraI1y)spreadingtumor(1ST)锯齿状息肉serratedpo1yp增生(化生)性息肉hyperp1asticpo1yp幼年性息肉juveni1epo1ypP-J息肉Peutz-Jegherspo1yp炎性息肉InfIammate)17po1yp家族性腺瘤息肉病fami1ia1adenomatouspo1yposis(FAP)错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatospo1yposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jegherssyndrome幼年性息