展望未来2 Unit 14 Celebrations单元知识要点.docx

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1、Unit14Ce1ebrationsUI4(1)1 .在50周年结婚纪念口：onthe50,hweddinganniversary2 .wish用法:1)动词短语：wishsb.todosth.sb.sth./that.2)名词短语：(give)bestwishestosb.forsth./onsth.3 .需要；要求；规定(词转)：require(v.)-requirement(n.)1)要求某人做某事：requiresb.todosth./requirethatsbshou1ddosth.2)需要被做(同义)：require/needdoing=require/needtobedone4

2、.他们在度蜜月：They,reontheirhoneymoon.5 .有机会(做)某事(同义)：have/takeanopportunityofdoingsth./for(doing)sth./todosth.=haveachancetodosth./of(doing)sth.6 .之前(同义)：priorto=before7 .感谢(词转)：thank(v.)-thanks(p1.)-thankft1(adj.)-thank1ess(adj.)-thankfu11y(adv.)-thank1ess1y(adv.)1) 动词短语：thanksb.for(notdoing)sth.2) 名词短语

3、：givethankstosb.for(notdoing)sth.3) 形容词短语：bethankfu1forsth,todosth./that.4) 庆幸(同义)：fortunate1y/1ucki1y=thankfu11y5)幸亏；由于(同义)：Ihankstosbsth.=becauseofsb./sth.8 .填空：1) We11doneon(doing)sth.(We11done!=GOOdiob!)2) Bestwishes(tosb.)for/onsth.3) Good1uck(tosb.)With/insth.4) onone,sweddingday/rubyweddingan

4、niversary/honeymoon9 .“祝贺”动、名词短语：congratu1atesb.on(doing)sth.congratu1ationstosb.on(doing)sth.10 .充分利用(同义)：makethemostof=makethebest(use)of=makefu11useof11 .1)就某事做决定：decideonsth.2)决定做某事(同义)：decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone,smindtodosth.12 .运气(词转同义)：fortune/1uck(n.)-(un)fortunate(un)1uc

5、ky(adj.)-(un)fortunate1y(un)1ucki1y(adv.)13 .向某人申请某物/做某事：app1y(tosb.)forsth./todosth.14 .填空：thekeywayanswervisitguidesecretjourney,tosth.15 .场合(词转)：occasion(n.)-occasiona1(adj.)-occasiona11y(adv.)在.场合：on.occasion16 .名人(同义)：ace1ebratedperson=afamousperson=ace1ebrity17 .依靠(词转)：depend(v.)-(in)dependent

6、(adj.)-(in)dependenceU-(un)dependab1e(adj.)1)依靠某人做某事(同义)：depend/re1yonsb.todosth.2)独立于；不依赖于：beindependentof7from.1.1) )记者：journa1ist(n.)2)编辑：editor(n.)3)成年人(同义)：anadu1t=agrown-up19 .退休(词转)：retire(v.)-retirement(n.)-retired(adj.)HehasbeenretiredfromMAPAdvertisingfor5years.20 .玩得愉快(同义)：havefun=enjoyon

7、ese1f=haveagoodtimeU14(2)1 .说服；劝说(词转)：persuade(v.)-persuasive(adj.)-persuasionU同义短语：persuadesb.(not)todosth.=persuadesb.into(outof)doingsth.2 .为.敬酒：为.干杯(同义)：toastsb./sth.=drinkatoasttosb./sth.3 .建议；提议;打算；计划；求婚(词转)：propose(v.)-proposa1(n.)1)建议：proposedoingsth./propose(that)sb.(shou1d)dosth.提议为某人干杯：pr

8、oposeatoasttosb.2)打算：proposetodosthdoingsth.3)求婚：proposemarriage4)向某人求婚：proposetosb.4吸引:聘用；参与；从事(词转)：engage(v.)-engaged(adj.)-engagement(n.)1)与某人有约：haveanengagementtosb.2)与某人订婚：get/beengagedtosb.3)从事于；忙于(同义)：beengagedin(doing)sth.=beinvo1vedin(doing)sth.=bebusywithsth.(in)doingsth.5 .说(词转)：speak(v.)

9、-speaker(n.)-spoken(adj.)-speech(n.)-speech1ess(adj.)-speech1ess1y(adv.)就某事向某人做个演讲：makeaspeechon/aboutsth.tosb.6 .填空：ItcomesWithourthanksandourbestwishesforthefutureHere,satoasttoJu1ia.7 .开幕式：theopeningceremony8 .拾起;中途搭载;收拾：pickupsth./sb.接电话：answerthete1ephone挂断电话：hangupthephone2)给某人打气：cheersb.on4)干

10、杯：Cheers!9 .感谢信：a1etterofthanks10 .拿起电话：pickupthephone不挂断电话：ho1don11 .1)为某人欢呼/喝彩：cheersb.3)(使)振作起来：cheer(sb.)up12 .填空：theendingsof1etters:1) Toc1osefriendsorre1atives:1ove2) Toacommonfriend:Bestwishes3) Toapersonjustknowinghisorhername(aforma11etter):Yourssincere1y4) Toastrangerwithoutknowinghisorhe

11、rname(aforma11etter):Yoursfaithfu11y13 .只能接ing的动词：enjoy,finish,miss,practise,anticipate,dis1ike,imagine+doingsth.14 .尤其(同义)：especia11y=inparticu1ar=particu1ar1y15 .位于(同义)：besituated/set/1ocated)in=1iein16 .向某人学习(做)某事：Iearn(todo)sth.fromsb.16.1 )(做)某事的目的：thepurposeof(doing)sth.2)有意做某事：dosth.onpurpose

12、18.与某人保持联系(同义)：keepincontact/touchwithsb.19.1)在度假：onho1iday2)在假期：induringtheho1iday(s)20.1)回答某人：answersb.(v.)2)问题的答案：theanswertothequestion(n.)U14(3)1 .宗教(词转)：re1igion(n.)-re1igious(adj.)宗教领袖/始礼/信仰：re1igious1eaders/WeddingS/be1iefs2 .1)新娘：bride(n.)2)新郎：(bride)groom(n.)3 .注册(词转)：registrar(n.)-registr

13、y(n.)-register(v.)-registered(adj.)-registrationU1)注册号；汽车牌照号：registrationnumber2)挂号信：aregistered1etter4宣布;宣告(词转)：dec1are(v.)-dec1aration(n.)5 .后来；其后：afterwards(adv.)6 .目击者；见证：witness(n.v.)某事的目击者：awitnesstosth.7 .国民/民政/民用/非宗教的：CiVi1(adj.)1)内战：civi1war内战2)在宗教/非宗教(民俗)婚礼仪式：at/inthere1igious(civi1)weddin

14、gceremony8.1)某物的内容：thecontentofsth.2)满意短语：becontentwithsth./todosth.3)对满意(同义)：becontentwith=bep1easedwith=besatisfiedwith9.1)再一次：asecondtime2)第二次：thesecondtime10.九成的学生通过了考试(同义)：Nineoutoftenstudents/Ninetypercentofthestudents/Ninetenthsofthestudentspassedtheexam.1.无论.同义：whateverwhereverwhoeverwhichev

15、erwhenever=nomatterWhatzWherewhowhichWhen12.1) 亲自(同义)：persona11y(adv.)=inperson=onese1f2) 个人而言(同义)：persona11y=inmyopinion=frommypointofview13 .诗(词转)：poem(n.)-poet(n.)-poetryU14 .尽管；即使(同义)：eventhough/evenif(conj.)=a1though15 .“提醒的短语:remindsb.of(about)sth./todosth./that.16 .填空：rep1ytosb.Withsth.(v.)arep1ytotheinvitationtosth.(n.)17 .1) 尽快(同义)：assoonaspossib1e=assoonasyoucan2) 一就.：assoonas3)稍后;不久以后：soonafter18 .这条河是那条的三倍深(同义)：Thisriveristhreetimesasdeepasthatriver/thedepthofthatriver.=Thisriveristwicedeeperthanthat