展望未来2 Unit 11 You and your body单元知识要点.docx

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1、Unit11YouandyourbodyUI1(1)1.手腕:6 .臀部:7 .肌肉:8 .弯曲:wrist(n.)hip(n.)musc1e(n.)bend(v.)2.肺：1ung(n.)3.手肘：e1bow(n.)4.脚踝：ank1e(n.)5.脖子：neck(n.)给臀部贴上膏药：putap1asteronthehips锻炼臂肌：bui1dupthemusc1esinthearms1)过去式/分词：bend-bent-bent2）当你举重时，应该弯曲膝盖以防腰部和背部拉伤:Youshou1dbendyourbodyatthekneewhi1e1iftingweightsinorderno

2、ttohurtyourwaistandback.9 .拳击手(词转)：boxer(n.)-boxingUJ-box(n.v.)10 .使更大；肿胀：swe11(v.)-swo11en(adj.)I)过去式/分词：swe11-swe11ed-swe11ed/swo11en2)肿胀的耳朵：swo11enears1.体操的(词转)：gymnastic(adj.)-gymnasticsU-gymnast(n.)-gymgymnasium(n.)做体操：dogymnastics12.理智；理解/辨别/领悟力；听/嗅/触/味觉；意识/感觉到(词转)：sense(n.v.)-sensitive(adj.)-

3、sensib1e(adj.)1)她幽默：She,sgotasenseofhumor.2)体贴的/敏感的：besensitivetosb./sth.3)一个明智的决定:asensib1edecision13 .服用阿司匹林：takeanaspirin14 .持续痛：ache(n./v.)1)感冒：haveaco1d2)头疼/发烧/咳嗽：haveaheadache/afever/acough(coughs)3)牙疼/耳疼/腹疼/背疼/胸疼：have(a)toothache/earache/stomachache/backache/heartache15 .胃；腹部；肚子(词转)：stomach(n

4、.)-stomachache(n.)腹疼(同义)：havestomachache=haveapaininthestomach16 .突然而短促的痛(词转)：pain(n.)-painfu1(adj.)-painfu11y(adv.)-pain1ess(adj.)-pain1ess1y(adv.)1)对某人而言做某事很痛苦：bepainfu1forsb.todosth.2)一段痛苦的经历：apainfu1experience17 .线索；提示：c1ue(n.)某事的线索：ac1uetosth.18 .肩并肩/手牵手/手挽手/面对面：shou1derto(by)shou1der/handinhan

5、d/arminarm/facetoface19 .用字典核实答案(同义)：checktheanswerwithadictionary=useadictionarytochecktheanswer20 .举重(同义)：1iftingweights=weight1ifting21 .帮助短语(3组)：he1psb.withsth./he1psb.(to)dosth./he1ptodosth.22 .建立(4同义)：bui1d=setup=found=estab1ish23 .头部受伤的短语(4个)：abrokennose/ab1ackeye/acutmouth/aswo11enear24 .厚实的

6、高邦靴子：heavybootswithhighsides25 .在烈日下/暴雨中：instrongsun/heavyrain26 .厚的面霜(防晒霜)：StrOngCreamU27 .从A搬到B(同义)：moveoutofAintoB/movefromAtoB28 .青年的/中年/老年的：teenagemidd1e-agedo1d-age(adj.)29 .暂时、一会儿(同义)：foramoment=forawhi1e30 .去看牙医/看医生：gotothedentist/doctor30.1) 人类(同义)：humans=humanbeings(p1.)2)人体：thehumanbody32

7、 .乐器家(5个)：PianiSt/guitarist/ViO1iniSt/SaxophonistZdrummer33 .阻止某人做某事(3同义)：prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.&keepsb.fromdoingsth.34 .建议(词转)：advise(v)-advice1J1)名词短语(2组)：givesb.someadvicetakeone,sapieceofadvice2)动词短语(2组)：advisedoingsth./advise(that)sb.(shou1d)dosth.=suggestadvisesb.(not)todosth./advisesb

8、.onsth35 .填空：haveprob1emswithsth.haveprob1ems(in)doingsth.36 .保护短语:PrOteCtsb.from(doing)sth.37 .支持、支撑(词转)：support(v.n.)-supporter(n.)38 .呼吸(词转)：breathe(v.)-breath(n.)-breathingU39 .受伤(词转)：injure(v.)-injured(adj.)-injury(n.)伤员：aninjuredperson40 .伤害、疼痛：hurt(vadj.不作定语)1)我不是有意弄伤你：Idon,tmeantohurtyou.2)我

9、的腿痛：My1egshurt.41 .1)Makesuggestions:Whydontyoudosth.7Whynotdosth.?/Youshou1d(shou1dnt)dosth.2)Positiveanswer:Thatsagoodidea.IthinkIwi11.42 .无被动(14)：suffer/happen/takep1ace/occur/growup/be1ongto/writewe11/washeasi1y(dis)appear1ooksme11tastesoundfee11.(故事中的)怪物；怪兽:monster(n.)3 .锁:1ock(v.n.)-1ocker(n.)

10、-un1ock(v.)1)这把锁的钥匙：thekeytothe1ock4 .工具：too1(n.)6.烧毁；烧坏；烫伤：burn(v.)Im(2)2.火炉栏：fireguard(n.)2)请开锁:P1easeun1ockthe1ock.5.打破；打碎：smash(v.)打碎窗户：smashthewindow过去式/分词：burn-burned-bumed&burn-bumt-burnt房子着火了(同义)：Thehouseisonfire.=Thehouseisburning.7 .顺便来访(同义)：comeround/around(tosp.)(=dropby)8 .你们怎么样处置他们的(同义

11、)：Whathaveyoudonewiththem?=Howhaveyoudea1twiththem?9 .把sth.留给sb.处理：IeaVesth.tosb.10 .种类;整理，处理：sort(n.v.)1)那/这种：that/thissortof2)颇为；有几分：sortof3)整理(同义)：sortsth.out=tidysth.4)处理好某事：get/havesth.sorted11 .整理;整洁(词转)：tidy(adj.v.)-untidy(adj.)12.1)为了某人的安全：forsb,ssafety2)对某人安全/危险的：besafe/dangerousforsb.13 .填

12、空：1)hitsb.jntheface/eyes/stomach2)hitsb.onthehead/shou1der/nose14 .一片烤面包(吐司)：apiece/s1iceoftoast15.1)最近/最新的(3同义)：1atest(adj.)=recent/I1eWeSt2)最近地(同义)：recent1y=1ate1y(adv.)16 .时态填空：1)just仅仅；刚刚(现在完成时标志)2)iustnow刚刚:过去那一刻(一般过去时标志)17 .填空：fa11downthestairs/fa11offthebui1ding18 .1)偶然做(4同义)：dosth.byaccident

13、/dosth.bychance/happentodosth./accidenta11ydosth.2)有意做(同义)：dosth.onpurpose=meantodosth.19 .填空：sth.happentosb,sth.&sb.happentodosth.20 .具体的；明确的；特定的；独特的(词转)：specific(adj.)-specifica11y(adv.)Im(3)1 .祝贺(词转)：congratu1ate(v.)-congratu1ations(n.)1)祝贺信：a1etterofcongratu1ationU2)就某事祝贺某人(同义)：congratu1atesb.on

14、sth.=offer/sendcongratu1ationstosb.onsth.2 .救护车：ambu1ance(n.)3.山洞；洞穴：cave(n.)4 .拨打(电话号码)：dia1(v.)1)过去式/分词：dia1-dia1(I)ed-dia1(I)ed2)电话号码区号：dia11ing(dia1ing)code5 .运转；操作；经营；动手术(词转)：OPerate(V.)-oPeratiOn(n.)-operator(n.)1)给动手术:operateonsbsth.2)电脑操作者：acomputeroperator3)电话接线员/紧急服务接线员：ate1ephoneoperator/

15、anemergencyserviceoperator6 .挽救；营救：rescue(v.n.)1)从中解救某人(同义)：rescuesb.from/SaVeSb.from2)救援人员：rescueworkers7 .看守员；守卫：guard(v.n.)1)守卫某人以防某事：guardsb.from/againststh.2)保镖/保安：bodyguard/securityguard8 .电话薄：te1ephonedirectories(ye11owpages)9 .我成功啦/搞定啦(同义)：Ivedoneit.(Ivemadeit.)10 .我什么都没有摸到(同义)：Icantfee1anything.=Icanfee1nothing.11.1) Whatshappened?=Whathashappened?2)What,shappening?=WhatiShappening?3)Sheshurtherse1f.=Shehashur1herse1f.12 .1)紧急出口/服务/电话：emergencyexit/service/ca112)在紧急情况下：inanemergency13 .vebrokenthech