展望未来2 Unit 5 The rules of the road单元知识要点.docx

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1、Unit5Theru1esoftheroadU5(1)1 .摩托车(词转)：motorcyc1e=motorbike(n.)-motorcyc1ist(n.)2 .有义务做某事：haveanob1igationtodosth.3 .交通督导员：atrafficwarden4 .出租车停车处：thetaxirank5 .公园；停放车(词转)：park(n.v.)-parkingU违章停车罚款单：aparkingticket6 .骑电瓶车：rideamoped法律；法规(词转)：1aw(n.)-1awyer(n.)I)守法/违法：Obey(fo11ow)/disobey(breakbeagains

2、t)the1aw2)骑电瓶车的法律/土地法：Ihe1awforridingmopedsintheuiCthe1awof1and8 .(驾车)碰撞；车祸：crash(v.n.)1)撞向某人某物:crashintosb./sth.2)空难：anaircrash9 .戴防撞头盔：wearacrashhe1met10 .在高速公路：Onthemotorway(expressway)11 .在自行车道：oncyc1epaths12 .(自行车的)把手；车把：hand1ebar(n.)13 .刹车：brake(n.v.)14 .自行车(词转)：cyc1e(n.)-cyc1ist(n.)骑自行车：gocyc

3、1ing15 .处罚；惩罚:pena1ty(n.)16 .油箱:apetro1tank17 .(汽车等交通工具的)方向指示灯(词转)：indicator(n.)-indicate(v.)-indication(n.)18 .他路上堵车了：Heisinthe(a)trafficjam.及宾语从句注意的3个句式：Cou1dyoute11mewhatsthematterwithsth.?MIaIthemai1eriswithsth.?/what,swrongwithsth?/whichisthewaytosp?1.1 1)无法工作了(同义)：It,snotworking.ItdoesnYwork.2

4、)坏了：It,sbroken.过去式过去分词：break-broke-broken1.2 1)上面有污渍：1t,sgotamarkonit.2)上面有洞：fsgotaho1einit.22 .MusNeedIpay?(回答)：Yes,youmust./No,youneedn,t.=No,youdon,thaveto.23 .在附近；在拐角处；即将来临：round/aroundthecorner在拐角处/在角落(内)：on/atthecorner&inthecomer1.1 1)prob1em短语：havesomeprob1emswithsth.(in)doingsth.2) busy短语:be

5、busywithsth.(in)doingsth.3) difficu1ty短语：havedifficu1tyinsth.(in)doingsth.25.可能性(词转)：(im)possib1e(adj.)-(im)possibi1ity(n.)-(im)possib1y(adv.)1.1) )解决问题：so1vetheprob1em2)问题的解决方案：Iheso1utiontoiheprob1em27 .跟to的单词：theso1ution/key/answer/guide/visit/trip/joumey/entranceto鼓如果他们不同意，你不能离开(单复句)：Youcant1eav

6、ewithouttheirpermission.=Youcant1eaveiftheydontpermit.29 .permit动词短语：permitdoingsthpermitsb.todosth.过去式：permitted30 .把某物遗留在/落在某地:IeaVesth.at/insp.U5(2)1挽救；存钱；储蓄；保留;节省(词转)：SaVe(V.)-(Un)Safe(adj.)-safetyU1)为存钱：save(sth.up)forsth.2)就某人的命(同义)：savesb.s1ife=savethe1ifeofsb.3)在某事上节省钱(时间)：savemoney(time)ons

7、th.21在某事(做某事)上浪费钱(时间)：wastemoney/timeonsth.(in)doingsth.3 .攻击；进攻；抨击：attack(v.n.)心脏病发作/患心脏病：haveaheartattack/disease4 .退休金：抚恤金(词转)：pension(n.)-pensioner(n.)(从A)到B的出口：theexit(fromA)forB6 .入口(词转)：entrance(n.)-enter(v)1)到的入口：Iheentranceto2)进入某地：entersp.罚款；身体好的；快乐而舒适的：fine(v./n./adj.)1)因(做)某事罚某人的款：finesb

8、.for(doing)sth.2)遭罚款：getafine3)付很大一笔罚款：payaheavyfine区使惊奇(词转含同义)：amaze(v.)-amazing(adj.)-amazed(adj.)-amazement1J-amazing1y(adv.)=surprise(v.)-surprising(adj.)-surprised(adj.)-surprise(n.)-surprising1y(adv.)1)动词短语(同义)：sth.amaze/surprisesb.2)形容词短语(同义)：sb.beamazed/surprisedat(by)todo/that.3)名词短语：toones

9、amazement/surpriseinsurprise9 .手提式婴儿床：carrycot(n.)10 .尖叫；惊呼：scream(v.n.)对某人惊叫：scream(sth.out)atsb.11一大笔钱/命运；运气/机会(词转含同义)：fortune(n.)-(un)fortunate(adj.)-(un)fbrtunate1y(adv.)=1uckU-(un)Iucky(adj.)-(un)1ucki1y(adv.)11 名利：fameandfortune2)祝某人好运：goodIucktosb.12.驾校学员：a1earnerdriver13.1)载某人去某地(同义)：drivesb

10、.tosp.=takesb.tosp.bycar2)开车经过(同义)：drivepast.=pass.bycar3)开车穿过/离开/沿着：drivethrough/away/down(a1ong)14 .将来时间一年后(同义及提问)：inayearstime=inayear(Howsoon)15 .坐在乘客位/驾驶位：sitinthepassengerseatdriver,sseat16 .掉头：doaU-turn17 .带离开：1ead.off.1S.ShepaintedtheCarye。卬.(被动)：Thecarwaspaintedye11owbyher.19.欲意做(同义)：meanto

11、dosth.=dosth.onpurpose20.1)某事发生在某人身上：sth.happen/occurtosb.2)某人碰巧做某事：sb.happentodosth.21在车顶上(同义)：ontheroofofthecar=onthecarroofroofs/proofs/be1iefs/cafes&she1ves/1eaves/thieves/wives/wo1ves/knives&scarfs(scarves)22.保持镇静:keepca1mU5G)1 .警察部门；警方(词转)：po1ice(n.)-po1icemanpo1icewoman(n.)Thepo1icearerunning

12、.2 .值班/不值班：beon/offduty3 .上白/夜班：beontheday/nightshift4 .一段时间：aperiodoftime5 .平均数：平均的；一般的；平常的：average(adj.n.)1)平均;通常：onaverage2)一个普通的女孩：anaveragegir13)1和2的平均数是1.5：Theaverageof1and2is1.5.6.伤害；受伤(词转)：injure(v.)-injury(n.)-injured(adj.)Theinjuredaresenttothenearesthospita1.ZI受伤：hurt(v.adj.)过去式过去分词：hurt-

13、hurt-hurt1)人们在车祸中受了重伤：Thepeop1ewerebad1yhurtinthecaraccident.2)他伤到了他的腿：Hehurthis1eg.3)我的腿疼：My1eghurts.8.清楚；交通畅通；晴朗；清扫：CIear(adj./v.)幺情况；事例；病例：case(n.)1) 以防：incase(of.)YoudbettertakethekeyinCaSemout.Takeanumbre11aincaseofrain.2) 无论如何：inanycaseWere1eavingheretomorrowinMycase.10 .超过；赶过：overtake(v.)过去式过

14、去分词：OVertake-OVertOok-OVertaken从左方超车：OVertakeonthe1eft11 .(不)合法的(词转)：(i1)Iega1(adj.)-(i1)1ega11y(adv.)12 .骑自行车的人(同义)：peda1cyc1ist=cyc1ist13 .农业(词转)：agricu1tureU-agricu1tura1(adj.)14 .行人：pedestrian(n.)15 .争辩:争论(词转)：argue(v.)-argument(n.)-arguer(n.)与某人就某事上争论：arguewithsb.about/oversth.16 .卡车(同义)：1orry=

15、truck(n.)17 .北行的；通往北面的：northbound(adj.)18 .车道：carriageway(n.)19 .在(马路、铁路)交汇点：atthejunction20 .重要的:严重的:主要的(词转)：major(adj.n.v.)-majority(n.)1)严重的车祸(同义)：amajoraccident(=serious)2)大多数/少数的.：themajority/minorityof3)我是一名主修英语专业的学生：manEng1ishmajorwhomajorsinEng1ish.21 .程度轻的：次要的：较小的(词转)：minor(adj./n./v.)-minority(n.)22 .阻拦；街区；障碍：b1ock(v.n.)23 .朝；向(3同义)：towards(prep.)=to=inthedirectionof24 .再汇入；再结合；再加入(同义)：rejoin=join.again25 .经由；经过(同义)：via(prep.)=through/by26变化:改变；使多样化(词转)：vary(v.)-vari