2023年考研外语命题趋势权威预测试卷8.docx

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1、考研外语命题趋势权威预测试卷8一、UseofEng1ish1、Bya1mosteverymeasure,Pau1Pfingstisanunsentimenta1prosecutor.1astweektheSanDiegoCountydistrictattorneysaidhefu11yintendstotry(1)Char1esAndrewWi11iams,15,asanadu1t(2)theSantanaHighSchoo1shootings.Evenbeforethe(3)Pfingsthadstoodbehindthecontroversia1Ca1ifornia1awthat(4)tr

2、eatingmurdersuspectsasyoungas14asadu1ts.Sonobodywou1dhavewageredthatPfingstwou1da1sobethefirstD.A.(districtattorney)intheU.S.to(5)hisveryownInnocenceProject.Yet1astJune,Pfingstto1dhisattorneystogobackovero1dmurderandrape(6)andseeffanyunrave1withnew1ydeve1opedDNA-testingtoo1s.Inotherwords,hewantedtor

3、evisitpastvictories一thistimep1ayingfortheotherteam.thinkpeop1emisunderstandbeingconservative(7)beingbiasedz,saysPfingst.Z，Iconsidermyse1fapragmaticguy,andIhavenointerestinputting(8)peop1einjai1.AroundtheU.S.,f1abbergasteddefenseattorneysandtheirjai1edc1ientscheeredhismove.Amongprosecutors,(9)therewa

4、sanawkwardpause.(10),eachDNAtestcostsasmuchas$5,000.Thenthere,sthe(11)risk:ifdozensofinnocents(12,theD.A.wi11haveindictedhisshop.(13)ninemonths1ater,nobudgetshavebeenbustedorprosecutorsousted.On1ytherarecasemeritsreview.Pfingst,Steamconsidersconvictionsbefore1993,whenthecitystarted(14)DNAtesting.The

5、ydiscardcasesifthedefendanthasbeenre1eased.Ofthe560(15)fi1es,theyhavere-examined200,1ookingforcaseswithbio1ogica1evidenceanddefendantswhosti11(16)innocence.Theyhaveidentifiedthreesofar.Themostcompe11inginvo1vesaman(17)12yearsformo1estingagir1whowasp1ayinginhisapartment.Butotherswerethereatthetime.Po

6、1icefoundasma11dropofsa1ivaonthe(18)shirttoosma11a(19)totestin1991.Todaythatspotcou1dfreeaman.Testresu1tsaredueanyday.(20)bySanDiego,10othercountiesintheU.S.arestartingDNAaudits.crimina1B.suspectC.studentD.executive2、(2)A. forB. onC. withD. at3、(3)A.incidentB. comedyC. accidentD. tragedy4、(4)A.requi

7、resB.recommendsC.mandatesD.enforces5、(5)A. 1aunchB. rationa1izeC.motivateD.dedicate6、(6).conc1usionsB.convictionsC.accusationsD.justifications7、(7)A. forB. asC. withD. into8、(8)A.gui1tyB.suspiciousC. innocentD. evi19、(9)A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.consequent1y10、 (10)A. Inparticu1arB. Aftera1

8、1C. InfactD.ByContrast11、 (11)A. potentia1B. transparentC. intentiona1D. considerate12、 (12)A. turndownB. turnupC. turnonD. turnoff13、 (13)A. ButB. ThoughC. BecauseD. However14、 (14)A. traditiona1B. randomC.routineD.customary15、 (15)A. avai1ab1eB. accessib1eC. recognizab1eD. remaining16、 (16)A. c1ai

9、mB. dec1areC. inquireD. proc1aim17、 (17)A. observingB. servingC. sentencingD. inhabiting18、 (18)A. victim,SB. defendant,sC. c1ient,SD. prosecutor*s19、 (19)A. examp1eB. therapyC.samp1eD.recipe20、 (20)A. SeducedB. MotivatedC. Stimu1atedD. Inspired二、ReadingComprehension1、 PartADirections:Readthefo11owi

10、ngfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)Thehistoryofthecomputerinthetwentiethcenturyisoneofdramaticadaptationandexpansion.Thecomputerhadmodestbeginningsinareaswhereitwasusedasaspecia1isttoo1.Thefirste1ectroniccomputerwasbui1tinthe1930sandwasso1e1yfortheuseofundergradu

11、atestudentsinIowaStateUniversitytohand1emathematica1computationsinnuc1earphysics.Inthe1960sanear1yversionoftheInternet,RPPANETwasusedincomputerscienceandengineeringprojects.However,on1y10years1atercomputerswerestartingtochangeour1ifesty1e,thewaywedobusinessandmanyotherthingsandbythe1ate1980s,network

12、swereexpandingtoembracesectionsofthegenera1pub1ic.ComputerizationhaschangedUShighschoo1educationinmanyways.Threedifferentchangesthatconsiderbeingimportant.Thefirstistheuseofthecomputerasteachingaidforteachers.Thenextisthemassivedatastorageandfastdataretrieva1faci1itatedbycomputer.Thencomesthechanges

13、broughtaboutbytheintroductionofsimu1ationsoftware.Howpreva1entistheuseofcomputersinschoo1s!srecent1yastheear1y1980son1y20%ofsecondaryscienceteachersintheUSAwereusingmicrocomputers.However,sincethenhighschoo1sintheUShavecomputerizedrapid1y.By1987,schoo1shadacquiredabout1.5mi11ioncomputerswith95%ofpub

14、1icschoo1shavingat1eastonecomputer.Computerscanbeusedasteachingaidsbothinschoo1sandinhomes.Inschoo1s,forexamp1e,teacherscanp1ugacomputerintoanespecia11yequippedoverheadprojectortobringtexts,graphics,soundandvideosintoac1assroom.Bythesemu1timediacomputeranimations,teacherscanmorereadi1yattractandreta

15、instudents,attention.Annconc1udesthatcomputeraidedteachingcanattractandmotivatestudentswhoweredroppingoutwhenmoretraditiona1methodswerebeingused.1etusnowturntotheInternet.Thisisag1oba1networkconnectingmany1oca1networks.OvertheInternet,highschoo1studentscanretrieveinformationanddatabasesfromeverynetworked1ibraryaroundthewor1dinseconds.TheWor1dWideWebprovidesaneasywaytoaccesshard-to-findinformation.Studentscannowreachany1ibrarythroughtheg1oba1networkandfindwhattheywant.Thefina1stepistodown1oadthescannedimage.Thoughthes1owtransmissionof