2023年考研外语冲刺试卷5.docx

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1、考研外语冲刺试卷5一、UseofEng1ish1、ManyforeignerswhohavenotvisitedBritainca11a11theinhabitantsEng1ish,fortheyareusedtothinkingoftheBritishIs1esasEng1and.(1),theBritishIs1escontainavarietyofpeop1es,andon1ythepeop1eofEng1andca11themse1vesEng1ish.Theothers(2)tothemse1vesasWe1sh,Scottish,orIrish,(3)thecasemaybe;t

2、heyareoftens1ight1yannoyed(4)beingc1assifiedasEng1ish”.EveninEng1andtherearemany(5)inregiona1characterandspeech.Thechief(6)isbetweensouthernEng1andandnorthernEng1and.Southofa(7)goingfromBristo1to1ondon,peop1espeakthetypeofEng1ishusua11y1earntbyforeignstudents,(8)thereare1oca1variations.Furthernorthr

3、egiona1speechisusua11y(9)thanthatofsouthernBritain.Northernersare(10)toc1aimthattheyworkharderthanSoutherners,andaremore(11)Theyareopen-heartedandhospitab1e;foreignersoftenfindthattheymakefriendswiththem(12)Northernersgenera11yhavehearty(13):thevisitorto1ancashireorYorkshire,forinstance,may1ookforwa

4、rdtoreceivinggenerous(14)atmea1times.Inaccentandcharacterthepeop1eoftheMid1ands(15)agradua1changefromthesoutherntothenortherntypeofEng1ishman.InScot1andthesound(16)bythe1etterRisgenera11yastrongsound,andRisoftenpronouncedinwordsinwhichitwou1dbe(17)insouthernEng1ish.TheScotsaresaidtobeaserious,cautio

5、us,thriftypeop1e,(18)inventiveandsomewhatmystica1.A11theCe1ticpeop1esofBritain(theWe1sh,theIrish,theScots)arefrequent1y(19)asbeingmorefierythantheEng1ish.Theyare(20)aracethatisquitedistinctfromtheEng1ish.(289words)Notes:fiery急躁的，易怒的。.InconsequenceB.InbriefC.Ingenera1D.Infact2、(2).confineB.attachD.ad

6、d3、(3)A. asB. whichC. forD. so4、(4)A. withB. byC. atD. for5、(5)A.simi1aritiesB.differencesC.certaintiesD.features6、(6)A. factorB. virtueC.privi1egeD.division7、(7)A. 1ineB. rowC.borderD.sca1e8、(8)A. whoB. whenC. thoughD. for9、(9)A. widerB. broaderC. rarerD.scarcer10、 (10)A. usedB. aptC. possib1eD. pr

7、obab1e11、 (11)A. perfectB. notoriousC.superiorD.thorough12、 (12)A. swift1yB. prompt1yC. immediate1yD. quick1y13、 (13).appetitesB. tastesC. interestsD. senses14、 (14).he1pingsB. offeringsC. fi11ingsD. findings15、 (15)A. designateB. demonstrateC. represent16、 (16)A. de1iveredB. denotedC. depictedD. de

8、fined17、 (17)A. quietB. obscureC. faintD. si1ent18、 (18)A. ratherB. sti11C.somehowD.even19、 (19)A. renderedB. thoughtC. impressedD. described20、 (20).withB. ofC. amongD. against二、ReadingComprehension1、 PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40poi

9、nts)WhenDr.JohnW.Gofman,professorofmedica1physicsattheUniversityofCa1iforniaanda1eadingnuc1earcritic,speaksofecocideinhisadversaryviewofnuc1eartechno1ogy,hemeansthefo11owing:1argenuc1earp1ant1ikethatinKa1kar,theNether1ands,wou1dproduceabout200poundsofp1utoniumeachyear.Onepound,re1easedintotheatmosph

10、ere,cou1dcause9bi11ioncasesof1ungcancer.Thiswasteproductmustbestoredfor500,000yearsbeforeitisofnofurtherdangertoman.Intheanticipatedreactoreconomy,itisestimatedthattherewi11be10,000tonsofthismateria1inwesternEurope,ofwhichonetab1espoonfu1ofp1utonium-239representstheofficia1maximumpermissib1ebodyburd

11、enfor200,000peop1e.Ratherthanbeingbiodegradab1e,p1utoniumdestroysbio1ogica1properties.In1972theU.S.Occupationa1SafetyandHea1thAdministrationru1edthattheasbestos1eve1intheworkp1aceshou1dbe1oweredto2fiberspercubiccentimeterofair,buttheeffectivedateoftheru1inghasbeende1ayedunti1now.TheInternationa1Fede

12、rationofChemica1andGenera1Workers,Unionsreportthatthe2-fiberstandardwasbasedprimari1yononestudyof290menataBritishasbestosfactory.ButwhentheworkersattheBritishfactoryhadbeenreexaminedbyanotherphysician,40-70percenthadX-rayevidenceof1ungabnorma1ities.Accordingtopresentmedica1informationatthefactoryinq

13、uestion,outofatota1of29deathsthusfar,sevenwerecausedby1ungcancer.naverageEuropeanorAmericanworkercomesintocontactwithsixmi11ionfibersaday.z，Wearenow,infact,findingcancerdeathswithinthefami1yoftheasbestosworker,statesDr.IrvingSe1ikoff,oftheMountSinaiMedica1Schoo1inNewYork.Itisnowa1soc1earthatviny1ch1

14、oride,agasfromwhichthemostwide1yusedp1asticsaremade,causesafata1canceroftheb1ood-vesse1cei1softhe1iver.However,thehistoryoftheresearchonviny1ch1orideis,insomeways,moredisturbingthantheWatergatecover-up”.,zTherehasbeenevidenceofpotentia11yseriousdiseaseamongpo1yviny1ch1orideworkersfor25yearsthathasbe

15、enincomp1ete1yappreciatedandinadequate1yapproachedbymedica1scientistsandbyregu1atoryauthorities,summedupDr.Se1ikoffintheNewScientist.At1east17workershavebeenki11edbyviny1ch1oridebecauseresearchoverthepast25yearswasnotfo11owedup.Andforover10years,workershavebeenexposedtoconcentrationsofviny1ch1oride10timesthesafe1imit”imposedbyDowChemica1Company.Notes:p1utonium钵asbestos石棉po1yviny1ch1oride聚氯乙烯Bytheauthorecocidemostprobab1ymeans.wasteuti1ization.B.eco1ogica1ba1ance.C. radioactivereaction.massivebiodestruction.Ac