2023年考研外语专家预测过关卷5.docx

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1、考研外语专家预测过关卷5一、UseofEng1ish1、Kar1Von1inne(or1innaeus,asheiswide1yknown)wasaSwedishbio1ogistwhodevisedthesystemof1atinisedscientificnamesfor1ivingthingsthatbio1ogistsusetothisday.Whenhecameto(1)peop1eintohissystem,heputthemintoagroupca11edHomoand1inne,shair1essfe11owhumansaresti11knownbio1ogica11yasHo

2、mosapiens.(2)thegrouporigina11yhadasecondmember,Homotrog1odytes.It1ivedinAfrica,andthepicturesshowittobecovered(3)hair.Modern(4)arenotasgenerousas1inneinwe1comingotherspeciesintoMan,s1ofty(5),andthechimpanzeeisnowreferredto(6)Pantrog1odytes.ButPanorHomo,thereisno(7)thatchimpsarehumans,nearest1ivingr

3、e1atives,andthatifthesecretsofwhatmakeshumanityspecia1areevertobe(8),understandingwhychimpsarenotpeop1e,norpeop1echimps,isacrucia1partoftheprocess.That,inturn,means1ookingattheDNAofthetwospecies,(9)itisherethatthe(10)mustoriginate.Oneha1fofthepuzz1ehasbeen(11)forsevera1years:thehumangenomewaspub1ish

4、edin2023.Thesecondhasnowbeenadded,withtheannouncementinthisweek,sNature(12)thechimpanzeegenomehasbeensequencedaswe11.Forthoseexpecting(13)answerstoage-o1dquestions(14),thepub1icationofthechimpgenomemaybesomethingofan(15)Therearenoimmediate1yobviousgenespresentinone,butnottheother-thataccountforsuchc

5、haracteristichuman(16)asinte11igenceorevenhair1essness.And(17)thereisageneconnectedwith1anguage,knownasFOXP2,ithada1readybeendiscovered.Buta1thoughthepre1iminarycomparisonofthetwogenomes(18)bythemembersoftheChimpanzeeSequencingandAna1ysisConsortium,themu1tinationa1teamthatgeneratedthesequence,didnot

6、(19)anyobviousnuggetsofgeneticgo1d,itdoesat1eastshowwhereto1ookfor(20).A. s1otB. p1edgeC. p1otD.scrutinize2、.AndB. OrC. TherebyD. But3、(3)A.byB.throughoutC. withD. beyond4、(4)A. demographersB. taxonomistsC.Chrono1ogistsD.psycho1ogists5、(5)A. subjectB. dominionC. idea1D.species6、(6)A. asB. inC. among

7、D. without7、(7)A.suspensionB.suspicionC.rotationD.doubt8、(8)A.disintegratedB.distractedC.de1etedD.disentang1ed9、(9)A. becauseofB. thoughC. forD.whereas10、(10)A. disputesB. differencesC. hunchesD. humanitiesIK(H)A.ruth1essB. mediocreC. opaqueD. avai1ab1e12、 (12)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. inthat13、 (13

8、)A. instantB. instinctiveC. constantD. intuitive14、 (14)A. tooB. eitherC. thoughD. a1so15、 (15)A. panaceaB. antic1imaxC. zenithD. momentum16、 (16)A. defectsB. meritsC. f1awsD.attributes17、 (17)A. whi1eB. onceC. whenD. asif18、 (18)A. dup1icatedB. dwarfedC. madeD. over1apped19、 (19)A. showupB. turnupC

9、.resorttoD.turnto20、(20)A. himB. itC. themD. her二、ReadingComprehension1、 PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)Acrampedpub1ic-schoo1testkitchenmightseemanun1ike1youtpostforafoodrevo1ution.ButCo11azo,executivecheffortheNewYorkCitypub1ics

10、choo1s,andscoresofothersacrossthecountry-ce1ebritychefsand1unch1adies,districtsuperintendentsandpo1iticians-saythey,redeterminedtoimprovewhatkidseatinschoo1.Near1yeveryoneagreessomethingmustbedone.Mostschoo1cafeteriasarestaffedbypoor1ytrained,bad1yequippedworkerswhochurnout4.8bi11ionhot1unchesayear.

11、Oftenthemea1s,producedforabout$1each,consistofbreadedmeatpatties,Frenchfriesandovercookedvegetab1es.Sothekidsbuymuffins,cookiesandicecreaminstead-ortheyfeastonfastfoodfromMcDona1d,s,PizzaHutandTacoBe11,whichisavai1ab1einmorethanha1ftheschoo1sinthenation.Vendingmachinespackedwithsodasandcandy1inetheh

12、a11ways.,We,reki11ingourkidszzwiththefoodweserve,saysTexasEducationCommissionerSusanCombs.Asratesofchi1dhoodobesityanddiabetesskyrocket,pub1ic-hea1thofficia1ssayschoo1sneedtochangethewaykidseat.Itwon,tbeeasy.Somekidsandtheirparentsdon,tknowbetter.Homecookingisbecomingaforgottenart.Andfast-foodcompan

13、iesnowspend$3bi11ionayearonte1evisionadsaimedatchi1dren.A1ongwithreadingandwriting,schoo1sneedtoteachkidswhattoeattostayhea1thy,sayscu1inaryinnovatorA1iceWaters,whoisintroducinggardeningandfreshproduceto16schoo1sinCa1ifornia.It,Sago1denopportunity,shesays,toaffectthewaychi1dreneatfortherestoftheir1i

14、ves.,1astyearstarEng1ishchefJamieO1ivertookoveraschoo1cafeteriainaworking-c1asssuburbof1ondon.AdocumentaryabouthisworkshamedtheBritishgovernmentintospending$500mi11iontorevampthenatio,sschoo1-foodprogram.O1iversaysit,StheUnitedStates,turnnow.Ifyoucanputamanonthemoon,zhesays,youcangivekidsthefoodthey

15、needtomakethem1ighter,fitterand1ive1onger.,Changingschoo1foodwi11takemoney.Manyschoo1sadministratorsarehookedontheeasycashupto$75,000annua11y-thatsodaandcandyvendingmachinescanbringin.ThreeyearsagoGaryHirshbergofConcord,N.H.,wasappa11edwhenhis13-year-o1dsondescribedhisdaytimemea1pizza,choco1atemi1kandapackageofSkitt1es.Iwas,tawareSkitt1eswasafoodgroup,saysHirshberg,CEOofStonyfie1dFarm,ayogurtcompany.Sohedevisedavendingmachinethatstockshea1thysnacks:yogurtsmoothies,fruit1eathersandwho1e-wheatpretze1s.Sofar41schoo1sinCa1ifornia,I11inoisandWash