部分倒装1.docx

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1、部分倒装1 .用于三个表示强调的句型中1） Hard1y/Bare1y/Scarce1y+倒装句式（过去完成时）+when+陈述句形式（过去时）；Nosooner+倒装句式（过去完成时）+than+陈述句形式（过去时）Hard1y/Bare1y/Scarce1yhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbeganto1eave.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthete1ephonerang.2） Noton1y+倒装句式+but（a1so）+陈述句形式Noton1ydidheworkfaster,heworkedbettera1so.Noton

2、1ydid/knowher,butIwasherbestfriend.3） Notunti1+句子（陈述句）/或时间状语+倒装句式Notunti1theteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.Notunti1yesterdaydid/1earnanythingaboutit.注意：以下句子不倒装Itwasnotunti1theteachercamethathefinishedhishomework.2 .用于OnIy开头的句子On1y+副词/介词短语/状语从句+倒装句式On1ythisafternoondidIfinishthenove1.On1yoncewashe

3、beatenforhisdishonesty.On1ybyworkinghardcanwesucceedineverything.On1yinthiswaycanyoumasterEng1ish.On1ywhenheto1dmedidIrea1izewhattroub1ehewasin.3 .某些否定词位于句首时Hard1y;Scarce1y;No1onger;Se1dom;Never;Bare1y;Rare1y;1itt1e;Notabit;Innotime;Atnotime;Innoway;Innocase;Bynomeans;Nowhere;Onnoaccount;Notonce;Und

4、ernocircumstances+倒装句式Neversha11Idothisagain.1itt1edidheknowwhothewomanwas.Hard1ydidheknowthatthepo1icewereafterhim.Bynomeanssha11Imeethimha1fway.Nowherecou1dIfindhm.Notoncehashefai1edtofu1fi1histask.Undernocircumstancescou1dweagreetosuchaprincip1e.4 .So;such等表程度的副词位于句首时此类副词有：so;such;often;we11;bitt

5、er1y;g1ad1y等Somuchdoesheworryabouthispositionthathecannots1eepatnight.SuchafiercedogdidhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforeWecou1dgetin.Oftendoeshewarnusnottotouchthepoisonouschemica1.We11doIrememberthedayswhenwewereatschoo1together.G1ad1ywou1dIgivemy1ifetosavethechi1d!若so/such位于句首修饰主语时，则不用倒装。Sofewpeop1ecame

6、tohisbirthdaypartythathefe1tdisappointed.5 .带TOSUCh.表程度的词组位于句首时*Tosuchanextent到如此程度Towhat/suchadegree到什么/如此程度+倒装句式TOSUCheXtremeS到如此（极端的）程度TOSUChIength到这种（详细的）地步Tbsuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecou1dntgotos1eepthatnight.Tbwhatdegreeareyouinterestedinreading?Tosuch1engthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.6

7、 .用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句*1） Were/Shou1d/Had+主语+（not）其他成分=If+主语+were/had/shou1d（not）其他成分Werehemyfriend,Iwou1dexpecthishe1p.Shou1ditraintomorrow,Ishou1dstayindoors.Hadyounotto1dmeaboutthematter,1shou1dneverhaveknownthewho1ething.2） Wereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor+名词=Ifitwerenotfbrhadn,tbeenfor+名词Wereitnotforthe

8、irhe1p,Wewou1dbeinserioustroub1e.Haditnotbeenfortheirsupport,Wecou1dn,thavewonthee1ection.7 .用于让步状语从句和原因状语从句在让步状语从句或原因状语从句中用倒装形式，其句型如下：形容词名词系动词分词+as/though+主语+情态动词动词助动词副词谓语动词Strangethoughitmayseem,theta11estboyistheyoungest.（形容词，表让步）=A1thoughitmayseemstrange,theta11estboyistheyoungest.Tiredthathewas

9、,hewenttobedear1y.（形容词，表原因）=Becausehewastired,hewenttobedear1y.Womanassheis,sheisCOUrageOUS.（名词，表让步）=A1thoughsheisawoman,sheiscourageous.Cowardashewas,heranawayassoonastheenemyattacked.（名词，表原因）=Becausehewasacoward,heranawayassoonastheenemyattacked.Surroundedashewasbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.（分词，表让步）=

10、A1thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Absorbedashewasinthebook,hedidnotnoticemyenteringtheroom.（分词，表原因）=Becausehewasabsorbedinthebook,hedidnotnoticemyenteringtheroom.Tryashewou1d,hemightfai1again.（动词）=A1thoughhewou1dtry,hemightfai1again.Hardashestudies,hecannotpasstheexam.（副词）=A1thoughhes

11、tudieshard,hecannotpasstheexam.Muchas11ikeyou,Iwi11notmarryyou.（副词）注意：1）通常用as或though引导表让步的状语从句。注意：2）通常用as或that引导表原因的状语从句。注意：3）从句中的主语较长，也可用全部倒装。*Difficu1taswasthechemistryhomework,itwasfinishedintime.注意：4）若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加冠词。Chi1dashewas,hehadtomakea1iving.8 .用于as和than引导的状语从句*在as引导的方式状语从句和than引导的比较状语从

12、句中，如果as和than从句的主语较长或带有长的修饰语时，可用倒装形式。Hetrave11edagreatdea1asdidmostofhisfriends.Harryisunusua11yta11,asarehisbrothers.Ispend1essthandonineoutoftenpeop1einmyposition.9 .用于the.the结构的主句中在表达“越越时，通常用the.the这一结构，若此结构中主句的主语太长，也可用倒装句型。Themoregrainweproduce,thegreaterwi11beourachievement.Thegreaterthenumberofmo1ecu1espresentinthevapor,the1argerwi11hethenumberwhichreturnstothe/3”d.蒸汽里的分子数越大，回到液体内的分子数也越大。