必修3Unit2Healthyeating讲义设计与同步练习重点短语.docx

《必修3Unit2Healthyeating讲义设计与同步练习重点短语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修3Unit2Healthyeating讲义设计与同步练习重点短语.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、高中英语重点短语(必修3Unit2Hea1thyeating)U1课程导航【明确目标，有效学习】学习目标I.学习短语的基本含义和用法。2灵活运用所学的短语,学会用短语造句。重点：短语getawaywith,cutdown,indebt,COmbine.with的用法难点：get的相关短语和CUt的相关短语M1知识幅悭【梳理重点,名师点拨】【短语学习】1ewajith受到轻的发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚空oing)Sth.受到轻的处罚；做不受惩罚偷携某物潜逃；偷走Forsuchaseriousmistakehewas1uckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款

2、了事。Doyouthinkthemurderershou1dgetawaywithki11ingsomanystudents?你认为凶手杀了那么多学生，应该逃脱惩罚吗？Thievesgotawaywithcomputerequipmentworth$30,000._盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的计算机设备。getinto/fa11into/deve1op/formthehabitof.养成做某事的习惯getaway(from.)逃脱(),从()脱离getridof.摆脱，去除,除掉getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事getintouchwith.与取得联系getover.克服get

3、across穿过；解释清楚getround/around走动；(消息)传开geta1ong/onwith进展；与相处getoutof摆脱;从中出来getthrough通过；完成(任务)Manyhome1esspeop1egetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostaya1ive.许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨谋生的习惯。ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficu1tiesun1essitgetsmorefinancia1supportfromtheEuropeanUnion.除非有来自

4、欧盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。IwonderhowtogetintouchwithMr.Wang.我想知道怎样与王先生取得联系。EverynowandthenI1iketospendafewdaysinthecountrytogetawayfromthenoiseandpo11utionof1ondon.我间或喜欢在乡下住几天以避开伦敦的喧闹和污染。Isn,tittimeyougotdowntomarkingthepapers?你是不是该开始批改试卷了？考麴链接Don,tcheatintheexamyou,11neverit.A.keepawayfromB.stayaw

5、ayfromC.ge1awaywithD.doawaywith答案：C思路分析：句意：不要在考试中作弊你会受到惩罚的。getawaywith意为“被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚二2. cutdown削减；删节；砍倒；缩短cutdown为及物动词短语，除了基本意思“砍倒”之外，其他的意思都是围绕着“缩减,削减”展开的。Withthepricesgoingup,wehavetodowhateverwecantocutdownourfami1ybudget.随着物价的上涨，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。Desertsarea1socreatedbecausepeop1ecutdowntreesand

6、digupgrass.土地沙漠化源于人们砍树拔草。cutOff切掉，割断；中断cutup切碎；使悲伤cutacross抄近路穿过cutin插嘴；超车抢道；让某人分享利润cutOUt剪下；删掉cutthrough穿过；穿透CUtaWay切除，剪掉Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.我们每个人都可以为减少我们国家的能源使用做出努力。Withmoreandmoreforests/trees(being)cutdown,someanima1sarefacingthedangerofdyingout.随着越

7、来越多的树木被砍倒，一些动物正面临灭绝的危险。Wemightcutthebookdowntoahundredpages.我们可能把这本书缩短到一百页。dfee1verycutoffifIdidntknowwhatwashappeninginthewor1d.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.我们谈话时她老是插嘴，这使我们非常生气。者，接翻译句子他采纳了医生的建议，少喝咖啡少抽烟并均衡饮食。（天津高考）供水暂时被切断了，因为工人们正在维修主要的管道。答案：Adoptingt

8、hedoctorsadvice,hecutdowncoffeeandcigarettesandateaba1anceddiet.Thewatersupp1yhasbeencutofftemporari1ybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.思路分析：少喝咖啡少抽烟，实际可以理解为“削减，减少烟和咖啡”。“切断，中断”应为CUtofT,另外应该考虑到供水“被切断”，故用被动语态。3. indebt负债，欠债beindebt负债，表示一种状态。其反义词为beoutofdebt,意为“还清债务”（状态）。Hedidnot1ookforward

9、tobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasno1ongerpopu1ar.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。Hewasindebtwhenhewaspoor,buthehasbeenoutofdebtsincehegotrich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。go/get/runintodebt负债（表动作）payoffthedebt还清债务（强调结果）paybackthedebt偿还债务（强调动作和过程）oweadebttosb.欠某人的债beinone,sdebt欠某人的情Thecoup1eworkedharddayandnightinordert

10、opayoffa11theirdebts.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。Yousavedmy1ife;Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命，我永远感激不尽。1ewisisindebtbecausehehaspurchasedanewhouse.1eWiS现在正欠着债，因为他刚刚买了个新房子。Hiscompanyisdeepindebtbecauseofhisbadmanagement.他的公司由于经营不善而债台高筑。Manyyoungpeop1ewou1d1iketohaveanexpensiveweddingeveniftheyhavetoborrowa1

11、otofmoneyandbeheavi1yafterthat.A.introub1eB.insurpriseC.in1oveD.indebt答案：D思路分析：考查短语。句意：许多年轻人喜欢举行豪华的婚礼，即使他们不得不为此借一大笔钱，之后债台高筑。Edebt“欠债”。4. COmbi1IeWith.把与结合起来combine.with.把与相结合另外常考到其被动语态becombinedwith.与相结合Wearesupposedtocombineworkwithp1easureinourdai1y1ife.在日常生活中我们应该把工作和娱乐结合起来。Wethinkitimportantthatt

12、heoryshou1dbecombinedwithpractice.我们认为理论联系实际是重要的。combinedwith和某事结合起来combinationn.结合；联合；化合（物）incombinationwith与联合起来Combinedwithsafetytheory,therecentaccidentsoccurringinthewor1dhavebeenana1yzedbyProfessorWang.结合安全理论，王教授对国内外近期事故进行了原因分析。Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithsevera1overseaspartn

13、ers.考题桎接乌家仝回与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品单句填空：The(combine)ofthetwocompaniesmadethemevenmorecompetitive.(2)You,dbettercombineyourwi11ingnesstostudyapositiveattitudeandapropermethod.答案：combination；with思路分析：第一小题考查combine的名词形式，第二小题考查的是combine的介词搭配问题。这也是Combine一词最核心的考点，需注意。.即学即练【经典习题，夯实巩固】1. Whi1epricesarerisingsofas

14、t,manypeop1eareworkingoutwaystotheirexpenses.A.cutdownB.putdownC.turndownD.sett1edown2. Nobodywi11withbreakingthe1aw.A.putawayB.throwawayC.runawayD.getaway3. Apositiveattitude,withwi11ingnesstoseekappropriatehe1pandexercisingso1idstudyhabits,wi11domuchtodeterminehowwe11youdoinyourstudies.A.conc1uded

15、B.combinedC.conductedD.connected4. Nothedied,hereceivedandawardforhisse1f1essservicetotheo1d.A.1ongbeforeB.before1ongC.1ongagoD.short1ybefore5. Thechi1dren1ostinthewoods;otherwise,theywou1dhavebeenatthe1akesidecampasschedu1ed.A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shou1dhavegotD.shou1dget答案：ADBAA思路分析：I.考查短语动词含义的辨析。句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。CU1down削减、缩短、砍倒；PUtdOWn放下、写下；批评，奚落，贬损；turndown关小、调低,拒绝；SetHedoWn安顿下来。与费用（expenses）有关时，常用削减（CUtdOWn）费用，故A为最佳答案。2 .本