外贸词汇精编.docx

《外贸词汇精编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外贸词汇精编.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、外贸词汇精编出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping夕柠匚倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specia1preferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorab1eba1anceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorab1eba1anceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值va1ueofforeigntrade国际贸易值va1ueofinternationa1trade普遍优惠制genera1izedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇

2、most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT价格条件价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值tota1va1ue卸货费1andingcharges金额amount关税CUStOmSduty净价netprice印花税stampduty含佣价priceinc1udingcommission港口税portdues回佣returncommission装运港portofshipment折扣discount,a11owance卸货港portofdischarge批发价who1esa1eprice1的港portofdest

3、ination零售价retai1price进口许口证import1icence现货价格spotprice出口许口证export1icence期货价格forwardprice现行价格(时价)currentpriceprevai1ingprice国际市场价格wor1d(InternationaI)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight至U岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight交货条件交货de1ivery轮船SteamShiP（缩写S.S）装运、装船ShiP

4、mem租船charter（thecharteredship）交货时间timeofde1ivery定程租船voyagecharter装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regu1arshipping1iner驳船Iighter舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关c1earanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakede1iveryofgoods空运提单airwaybi11正本提单origina1BW1选择港（任意港）Optiona1port选港

5、费optiona1charges选港费由买方负担OPtiOna1chargestobebornebytheBuyers或optiona1chargesforBuyersaccount一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnot1aterthanJan.31st或shipmentonorbeforeJa.31st.一/二月份装shipmentduringJan.Feb.Jan./Feb.shipment在（时间）分两批装船shipmentduring.intwo1ots在（时间）平均分两批装船shipmentduring.i

6、ntwoequa11ots分三个月装运inthreemonth1yshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequa1month1yshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptof1/C允许分批装船partia1shipmentnota11owedpartia1shipmentnotpermittedpartia1shipmentnotunacceptab1e交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货；订购book;booking电复cab1

7、erep1y实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer发盘（发价）offer发实盘Offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格priceindication速复rep1yimmediate1y参考价referenceprice习惯做法usua1practice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion限*复subjecttorep1y*限*复到subjecttorep1yreachinghere*有效期限timeofva1id

8、ity有效至*:VaIidti11*购货合同purchasecontract销售合同sa1escontract购货确认书purchaseconfirmation销售确认书sa1esconfirmation一般交易条件genera1termsandconditions以未售出为准subjecttopriorsa1e需经卖方确认subjecttose11ersconfirmation需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfina1confirmation贸易方式INT（拍卖auction）寄售consignment招标:invitationoftender投标submissionoftender

9、一般代理人agent总代理人genera1agent代理协议agencyagreement累计佣金accumu1ativecommission补偿贸易compensationtrade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫：往返贸易）countertrade来料力口工processingongivingmateria1s来料装配assemb1ingonprovidedparts独家经营/专营权exc1usiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exc1usivityagreement独家代理so1eagency;so1eagent;exc1usivea

10、gency;exc1usiveagent品质条件品质qua1ity原样Origina1samp1e规格specifications复样dup1icatesamp1e说明description对等样品countersamp1e标准standardtype参考样品referencesamp1e商品目录cata1ogue封样sea1edsamp1e宣传小册pamph1et公差to1erance货号artic1eNo.花色（搭配）assortment样品samp1e5%增减5%p1usorminus代表性样品representativesamp1e大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequa1i

11、ty商检仲裁索赔c1aim争议disputes罚金条款pena1ty仲裁arbitration不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitra1tribuna1产地证明书certificateoforigin品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquan1ity重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)*商品检验局*commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate数量条件个数number净重netweight容积capacity毛作净gross

12、fornet体积vo1ume皮重tare毛重grossweight溢短装条款moreor1essc1ause外汇夕H匚foreignexchange法定贬值deva1uation夕卜币foreigncurrency法定升值reva1uation汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率f1oatingrate国际收支ba1anceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency直接标价directquotation软通货softcurrency间接标价indirectquotation金平价go1dstandard买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀inf1ation卖出汇率se11ingra

13、te固定汇率fixedrate金本位制度go1dstandard黄金输送点go1dpoints铸币平价mintpar纸币制度papermoneysystem国际货币基金internationa1monetaryfund黄金夕卜汇储备go1dandforeignexchangereserve汇率波动的官定上下限officia1upperand1ower1imitsoff1uctuation英汉对照：外贸行业常用机械英语词汇大全Assemb1y1ine组装线1ayout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettab1e拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Pneumaticsc

14、rewdriver气动起子worktab1e工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧（螺丝）fixture夹具（治具）pa11et栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝1bs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontp1ate前板rearp1ate后板chassis基座beze

15、1pane1面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试Vo1tageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmeta1parts冲件p1asticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materia1check1ist物料检查表workce11工作问tro11ey台车carton纸箱sub-1ine支线1eftfork叉车personne1resourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门p1anningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂pain