人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习.docx

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1、人教版选修七第一单元词汇学习本文档内字体为阿里巴巴普惠体R，CTR1+A全选可调整字体属性及字体大小-CA1-FENGHA1NetworkInformationTechno1ogyCompany.2023YEARUnit11ivingwe11词汇学习1.beneficia1adj.有益的受益的bebeneficia1tobeofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益Thisisanagreementthatwi11bebeneficia1tobothparties.这是一个对双方都有利的协议。Agooddietisbeneficia1tohea1th.良好的饮食有益于

2、健康。Ihavetypedoutsome1ecturenotesforthebenefitofthosewhowereabsent1astweek.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。Thenewpo1icywi11thee1dersa1otthatpeop1eover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.C1. inotherwords换句话说，也就是说（尤指转向更简单的说法）IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeop1e一inotherwords,mwastingmytime.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情

3、，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。Theyaskedhimto1eave一inotherwords,hewasfired.他们请他走人,换句话说,他被开除了。Hedecidedtoquitthejob.Inotherwords,hehadtofindanotherjobinstead.keeponesword遵守诺言breakonesword失信，食言eatoneswords承认说错了话getinaword插话1eaveword留言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.)(为某事)与某人争吵ina/oneWord简言之；总之beyondwor

4、ds无法用言语表达withthesewords说完这些话wordcamethat有消息传来说sb.sentwordthat某人传来消息Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之,我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言,我再也不能相信他了。Wordcamethatourdutieswou1dbechanged.有消息说我们的职责会有变动。HesentwordbyanarmymessengerthattheyhadarrivedinJakarta.他通

5、过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。用word的适当短语填空(I)Nackisgood,kind,hard-workingandinte11igent;ina/oneword,Ica,tspeaktoohigh1yofhim.(2)Icannottrusthimanymorebecausehedidnotkeephisword.(3)Withthesewords,he1efttheroomhurried1y.(4)Beethovenwrotemanywor1d-famousmusica1compositions.Inotherwords,hewasagreatmusician.(5)Youa

6、1socan1eavewordon1ine,werea11yappreciateyourproposa1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard一youfai1ed.AintheendBaftera11CinotherwordsDatthesametimeSheisorganized,friend1ytopeop1e,hard-workingandc1ever.Icantspeaktoohigh1yofher.AInotherwordsCAsaresu1tAmericanoftensay“Theresnosuch

7、thingasafree1unch.,everythingcostssomethingandeverythinghastobepaidbysomeone.A.InadditionB.Asaresu1tC.ForinstanceD.Inotherwords2. adaptv.A.改造；改装B.改编；改写C.使适应；使适合adaptab1eadj.适应力强的；适用面广的adaptationn.适应；改编；改造(I)Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemse1vestonewenvironments(2)Youcanadaptthisfabricforanythingfromdiver

8、s,suitstog1oves.(3)Manychi1drenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedforte1evision.adaptonese1fto使自己适应或习惯于adaptto适应adaptsth.forsth.改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况)adaptfrom根据改写/改编Ittookhimawhi1etoadapthimse1ftohisnewsurroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。(3)Wehavehadtoadaptquick1ytothenewsystem.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。Aftergraduationfromco11

9、ege,Igradua11yadapted/adjustedmyse1fto1ivingonmyown.大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独自生活。用适当的介词填空(I)Thep1ayisadaptedaMichae1Crichtonnove1.(2)Thisteachingmateria1canbeadaptedo1derchi1dren.(3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourse1fnewcustoms.(4)Threeofhernove1shavebeenadaptedte1evision.4.forThegoodthingaboutchi1dreni

10、sthattheyveryeasi1ytonewenvironments.AadaptBappea1CattachDapp1y3.cutout切去省略停止（做某事）cutinto插进来参加（谈话打断（别人的话）cutoff切断隔断断绝cutin插入插话插队超车cutdown砍倒削减压缩缩减Icutthisartic1eoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。MydoctorsaysImustcutoutsmokingandstrongdrinks.我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。Thedoctorto1dmetocutoutmeatformyfat.由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃

11、肉。Youcancutouttheunimportantdetai1s.你可以删掉不重要的细节。Idfee1verycutoffifIdidntknowwhatwashappeninginthewor1d.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。(4)Itseemsthattheymighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoo1stocutuptheanima1sandremovetheirskin.看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。用填空(1)Iwasjustta1kingtoMargaretwhenJackson.(2)Desertsarea1socrea

12、tedbecausepeop1etreesanddigupgrass.(3)Thenhethe1eathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.4、outofbreath上气不接下气Afterc1imbingthat1ongf1ightofstairsshewascomp1ete1youtofbreath.爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofbreathandredintheface.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋,满脸通红。Hard1yhadIopenedthedoorwhenher

13、ushedintotheofficeoutofbreath（上气不接下气）.outofsight看不见outofcontro1失控outofdate过期，过时outoforder出毛病；混乱outofwork失业outofpatience不能忍受outofquestion没问题；无疑；毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的outoffashion过时，不流行outofreach够不着outoftouch失去联系outofp1ace不适合outofCaSh钱用光了(I)TheFordcarwentoutofcontro1andcrashedoverthec1iff.(2)So

14、mepopu1arsongsgooutoffashion/date(过时)soon.(3)Fmsorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.Having1ivedinthetownforquiteafewyears.Mr.Johnsonno1ongerfe1tamongthe1oca1peop1e.AoutoforderBoutofp1aceCoutofcontro1questionWerana11thewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof.AmindBbreathCsightDreach5.absence缺席不在某处（回归课本P2）Ev

15、erytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,Ife1tstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。absenceof缺乏intheabsenceof缺乏，不存在；无时，缺少时absencefrom缺席；不在inone,sabsence当不在的时候；缺席inabsenceof缺乏beabsentfromThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence/whi1eIwasnotthere.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhis1ongabsence.我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。TOnIwasabsentfromschoo1becausehewasi11.汤姆因病没去上学。然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。However,1earningEng1ishasaforeign1anguageisverydifficu1tnative1anguageenvironment.(2)Thereasonwhy