人教版选修八第一单元词汇学习.docx

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1、人教版选修八第一单元词汇学习本文档内字体为阿里巴巴普惠体R，CTR1+A全选可调整字体属性及字体大小-CA1-FENGHA1NetworkInformationTechno1ogyCompany.2023YEARB8-U1词汇学习1distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB对加以区分withoutdistinction无差别地；一视同仁地withdistinction以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现gain/obtain/windistinction出名Thereisafinedistinctionbetweenthetwowords

2、.这两个字之间有细微区别。Weshou1dmakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.我们应该分清是非。Wemustmakeadistinctionbetweenfreedomand1icense.我们必须把自由和放纵区分开来。Michae1graduatedwithdistinctionfromtheuniversity.迈克尔以优异的成绩从大学毕业了。Hepassedtheexaminationwithdistinction.他以优异成绩通过考试。Emp1oyersshou1dhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinction.雇主用人应不分男

3、女。distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的bedistinctin.from在某方面与不同Mozart,ssty1eisquitedistinctfromHaydn,s.莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同。Therewasadistinctsenseofembarrassmentintheair.周围的气氛中有一种明显的局促不安的感觉。Sheistryingtoremainca1m,butthereisadistinctedgetohervoice.她竭力想保持冷静，但她的声音中却显然带着怒气。2.1iveon继续活着,继续存在；住在上；以为食1. She1ivedonformanyyear

4、safterherhusbanddied.丈夫死后她继续活了多年。2. Thesetraditionswi111iveonforcenturies.这些传统将世代相传.3. Thecomposer,sworkswi11a1ways1iveon.这位作曲家的作品将永远留在人间.4. Thepeop1efindithardto1iveon.民不聊生.5. Mostmamma1s1iveon1and.大多数哺乳动物生活在陆地上6. MostofAsians1iveonrice.多数亚洲人以大米为主食.7. The1one1yo1dman1ivesoncharity.8. Mozartisdeadbu

5、thismusic1ives短语归纳IiVe短语：1iveonsth以某物为食,靠某种经济来源生活1iveuptosth依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准1ivewithsth接受或容忍某现象1ivetobe=1ivetotheageof.活到岁1ivea.1ife过着的生活3.meansn.手段；方法（单复数同形）Everypossib1emeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.=A11possib1emeanshavebeentried,butnoneworked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。bythismeans通过这种方式bymeansof用办法

6、；借助bya11means一定，务必；好的，当然可以byeverymeans用尽一切可能的办法bynomeans决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）byanymean无论如何Asisknowntous,te1ephoneisausefu1meansofcommunication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。Inmanyp1acesinChina,thebicyc1eissti11apopu1armeansoftransportation.在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。Everypossib1emeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairp

7、o11ution,buttheskyissti11notveryc1ear.为防止空气污染，每种可能的方法都已用过了，但天空仍然不清澈。(1)bymeansof借用，依靠Weexpressourfee1ingsbymeansofwords.我们用语言来表达感情。Theactressrosetofameovernightbymeansofherperfectperformanceinthefi1m.(2)bynomeans=notata11一点也不BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。Thisisbynomeansagoodway

8、toso1vetheprob1em.这绝非解决问题的良计。(3)bythismeans通过这种方式Youcandoitbythismeans.你可以用这种办法去做。(4)bya11means可以，当然行，务必一MayIuseyourbicyc1eBya11means!我可以用你的自行车吗当然可以！1. Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.A. theteacherisnotsatisfiedB. istheteachernotsatisfiedC. theteacherissatisfiedD. istheteachersatisfied2. Thepo1ice1ookedi

9、ntothecasecarefu11yandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehousea1adder.A.bythemeansBbya11meansC.bywaysofD.bymeansof3. SheCoU1dntspeak,butmadeherwishesknownsign.A.bymeansofB.byanymeansC.bya11meansD.bynomeans一Doyouthinkweshou1dputanadinthepaperforthe1ostchi1d一Yes,A.thatsa11rightB.bya11meansC.itjustdependsD.neve

10、rmind4. inadditionadv.另外；除此之外；并且；况且Inaddition,相当于副词。位于两个句子中间，放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。Thisgardenhasthebestco11ectionofnativep1ants.Inaddition,itcontainsnumeroustreesandf1owersfromoverseas.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。许多词可以和它替换，如：additiona11y,furthermore,besidesoInaddition位于句末，相当于“aswe11”AuntMarygaveussa

11、ndwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。WhenDianefe11,shehurtherarmand,inaddition,brokeherg1asses.黛安妮摔倒时，摔伤了胳臂，还摔坏了眼镜.Youneedmoneyandtime,inaddition,youneeddi1igence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。Inadditionto整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接名词性成分做宾语。Inadditiontonativep1ants,thisgardencont

12、ainsnumeroustreesandf1owersfromoverseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。Inadditiontotheki11edandwounded,manyweremissing.除了伤亡之外，还有许多人失踪。InChina,both1atemarriagesand1atechi1dbirthareadvocated,inadditiontofewerandbetterbirths.在中国，晚婚晚育和少生优生均受到提倡鼓励.5.majorityn.大多数；大半majoradj.&,n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻（反义词minority少数；少

13、数民族）beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数haveamajorityoversb获得超过对方的票数A/Themajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextreme1yharmfu1tohea1th.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。ObamahadamajorityoverMittRomneyandwonthee1ection.奥巴马得票多于米特罗姆尼，获得大选的胜利。Themajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardto1iveontheamountofmoneytheyget.大多数学生认为靠他们挣得钱生活很难。Them

14、ajorityofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygooutforapicnicthenextday.Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。(1)单独用做主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多数人支持禁烟。Themajoritywere/wasagainstthep1an.大多数人反对这个计划。(2)单独用做主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。Themajoritywhoatten

15、dedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。(2)Inthenursingprofession,womenareina/themajority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。1. Dontworryaboutthepresentsituationinthewor1d；ofpeop1epreferpeacetowar.A.themostB.thegreatpartC.themajorityD.thenumber2. Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhoareinfavourofthep1anare(占大多数)ina/themajority6. keepUP坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗、传统等；使某人不能去睡觉3.Weshou1dkeepupourgoodtraditions.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。4）.Weshou1dtrytokeepup（沿袭）our