某汽车公司8D分析(1).docx
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1、某汽车公司8D分析(1)欢迎来到8D (8 Disciplines)课程,福特汽车公司使用8D作为问题解决 的方法(见QS-9000要求之4.14.1.1)。当福特的供方具有零件或者过程的问 题时,福特要求供方完成8D过程以确定根本原因并实施纠正措施。背景:解决问题的方法一 4.14.1.1当外部或者内部出现与规范或者要求不符合时,供方务 必采取有效的解决问题的方法。当出现外部不符合时,供方 务必按顾客规定的方法做出反应,参见顾客的有关文件。什么是8D?DO:为8D过程做准备D1:成立小组D2,问题的描述D3:确定临时纠正措施(ICA)的开发D4:确定与验证根本原因与遗漏点D5:确定与验证针对
2、根本原因与遗漏点的永久性纠正措施(PCA)D6:实施与确认PCAD7:防止再发生D8:承认小组及个人的奉献8D Concern Analysis Report8D报告示例CONCERN NO:OXOOOOCONCERN TITLE:Mislabel 483 CA/AADATE OPENED:11/22/00ASSIGNED TO:QR Teaa(2) Describe Concern:Parts are labeled as 0X00-7D483-CA (Style C), parts are actually OXOO-7D483-AA (Style A).Return authorizat
3、ion 0X0011-00Need to certify next 4 shipmentsPRODUCT LINE:0X00PRODUCT NAME:Snap ring(1) Team MembersMike Paulsont Joan Huber, John DeCarlo, Denise Roxbury, Amy Bloo, Louis Keller, Michelle Fargo, Justine Williaas(3) Define and Verify Containment Actions:Checked inventory 11/22/00 for nislabeled tote
4、s, 4 pallets found, all narked correctly.Quality Alert issued 11/22/00.Joan Huber in to Livia to relabel parts 11/28/00 - no need to return parts. There were 39 totes to relabel.(4) Define RoOt Causes:Shipping departent has put several new enployees on all shifts, inexperienced packers used incorrec
5、t labels.(If additional analysis is required indicate completion dates)Completion Date:(5) % Contribution (each cause)100%(6) Implement Corrective Actions:Conducted Beeting with Banagers and supervisors 11/29/00 to inforn them of the issues discussed during the Livonia visit. Materials Manager condu
6、cted a eeting 11/30/00 with each shift of packers to retrain them on correct labeling and packaging. They were inforaed that any further problems with incorrect packaging vill result in disciplinary action.(7) Preventative Actions:Purchasing paperwork holders that will be hooked on the front of the
7、pallets and tubs for easier identification. Holders to be delivered weeks of 12/12/00.REPORTED BY:Joan HuberDATE:12/12/00Concurrence:SupervisorDATE:Supplier Aq:Customer COITeCliVe ACtion RePorlS8D Blank Form.xls CongraIUlate your Ieam供方的8D报告务必回答下列问题问题是什么? (D2)问题如何解决?(D3至D6)将来该问题如何预防?(D7)顾客将通过确认8D报告来
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