专题投票机制餐厅经济学新加坡消失的村庄.docx

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1、Christmas SpecialsAn economic history of the restaurant: The pleasures of the tableCorrugated iron: Gimme shelterA fairer way to vote?: The public squaredSpace travel: Fighting fitSingapore: The last holdoutJulius Caesar: He came, he saw, he liedBritish social history: Pocock,s pen palsThe soviet di

2、sunion: Unfinished businessThe Kalergi plan: Sons of Tokyo, dreams of EuropeFood history: No spring chickenMiddle Eastern trains: Murder of the Orient ExpressFashion: One womans trashIndian popular culture: The arrival of a truckNorth v south: A world of two halvesCryptocurrencies: Ride to freedomOn

3、 the wings of song: Of birds and men圣诞特价餐厅的经济史:餐桌上的乐趣瓦楞铁:给我一个遮蔽处更公平的投票方式?:公众广场太空旅行:战斗健康新加坡:最后的坚持凯撒:他来了，他看见了，他撒谎了英国社会史:波考克的笔友苏联解体:未竟事业卡莱吉的计划:东京之子，欧洲之梦食史:没有嫩鸡中东火车:东方快车谋杀案时尚:一个女人的垃圾印度流行文化:卡车的到来北与南:一个由两部分组成的世界加密货币:迈向自由在歌声的翅膀上:鸟和人The pleasures of the tableAn economic history of restaurantsAnd how the pan

4、demic may change themDec 18th 2021 new york, paris and Yountville餐桌上的乐趣餐厅的经济史以及新冠疫情可能如何改变它们2021年12月18日I纽约，巴黎和扬特维尔 /APRIL 9th 2020 was the restaurant industry,s darkest day. The imposition of lockdowns to slow the spread of covid-19, combined with people voluntarily avoiding others, eant that on that

5、 Thursday pookings in America, Australia, Britain, Canada, Germany, Ireland and Mexico via OpenTable, a restaurant-reservation website, normally in their millions, fell to zero.darkest黑暗的；昏暗的；阴暗的；深色的；imposition颁布，实施；征收;不公平的要求 COmbined With与结合；联合VollIntariIV自愿地；自动地；主动地；无偿地;义务地2020年4月9日是餐饮业最黑暗的一天。为减缓新

6、冠的传播而实施的封锁，加上人们自愿 避开他人，意味着在周四，通过餐厅预订网站OPenTabIe在美国、澳大利亚、英国、加拿大、 德国、爱尔兰和墨西哥的预订，通常为数百万人，降至零。Now, as economies unlock, many restaurants, even the fanciest faensst, are facing labour shortages. Le Gavroche （法语餐厅名-伽弗洛什），one of London,s swankiest ,swaekst French offerings, has had to stop its lunch servic

7、e and has lost its general manager.UnlOCk开的锁；发现；揭示；揭开fanciest异常复杂的；昂贵的；奢华的；fancy的最高级 IaboUrShortaes劳动力短缺SWankieSt摆阔的；时髦且豪华的；swanky的最高级 OfferinRS;供消遣的产品;offering的复数Reneralmanaer总经理；总领队；总干事 现在，随着经济的开放，许多餐馆，甚至是最高档的餐馆，都面临着劳动力短缺的问题。伦 敦最豪华的法国餐厅之一 Le Gavroche不得不停止午餐服务，并失去了总经理。Le Gavroche以法国菜为主的米其林二星餐厅Le Ga

8、vroche创立于1967年,起初的两位创始人Michel Roux 与Albert Roux兄弟出生于法国，这里的餐点深得法式大餐的精髓。Covid brought to a halt an astonishing expansion. In 2010-19 the number of licensed restaurants in Britain grew by 26%. Americans were, for the first time, spending more than half their total food budget on eating out.bring to a h

9、alt 英bro tu a ho:It 美bro tu ho:It 使停止新冠肺炎的到来,使得餐厅惊人的扩张叫停2010-19年,英国有执照的餐馆数量增长了 26%。 美国人第一次，把超过一半的食物预算花在外出就餐上。Well-paid folk from Hong Kong to Los Angeles were happily renting kitchenless ktn apartments: why bothe cooking when good food was so lavishly available beyond your front door?IaViShlV adv非常大

10、方地:浪费地；极其丰富地folk人们；各位；大伙儿；亲属；家属；爹妈；传统民间的；民俗的 front door正门；前门从香港到洛杉矶的高薪人士，都很乐意租一套没有厨房的公寓：在你家门口有这么多美味的 食物，为什么还要费心做饭呢？Being deprived of restaurants has made people realise how much they value them. Eating out fulfils needs which seem fundamental to human nature ,net(r). People need to date, to seal dea

11、ls and to peer aj their fellow humans. At a good restaurant you can travel without travelling, or simply feel coddled kodld.deprived贫困的；贫穷的；穷苦的；使丧失;使不能享有；deprive的过去分词和过去式 fulfil fundamental human nature needs 满足基本的人性需求nature天性；本性;性格Peer at凝视CoddIed娇惯;娇养；溺爱；煮；coddle的过去分词和过去式被剥夺去餐馆的权利，让人们意识到他们是多么重视餐馆。

12、外出就餐满足了对人类本性至关 重要的需求。人们需要约会，敲定协议，见见朋友。在一个好的餐厅，你可以不用长途行走 的行程，或者只是感觉在餐厅很舒服。Yet restaurants in their current form are a few hundred years old at most. They do not satisfy some primeval praimi:vl urge, but rather those of particular sorts of societies. Economic and social forces, from political reform t

13、o urbanisation to changing labour markets, have created both the supply of and demand for restaurants. Their history also hints at what their future could look like in a post-pandemic world.PrimeVal远古的；原始的；出于原始天性的urge催促；敦促；力劝；大力推荐；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策；冲动；强烈的欲望but rather而宁可说是hint at暗示某事然而，目前形式的餐馆最多也只有几百年的历史了。它

14、们不能满足某些原始的欲望，而是满 足特定社会的冲动。经济和社会力量，从政治改革到城市化，再到不断变化的劳动力市场， 创造了餐馆的供给和需求。他们的历史也喑示了他们在疫情后的世界里的未来会是什么样子。People have long feasted fi:stid outside the home. Archaeologists rk,old3sts have counted 158 snack bars in Pompei pm,peii:; -peiiz a city destroyed by a volcano in 79ADone for every 60-100 people, a h

15、igher ratio than many global cities today.SnaCk bars快餐柜台；快餐部；小吃部;点心铺；snack bar的复数feasted英任StId v.尽情享用（美味佳肴）feast的过去式archaeologists 考古学家；archaeologist 的复数PomDeii庞培（意大利古都，公元79年火山爆发，全城长久以来，人们都在户外设宴。在公元79年被火山摧毁的庞贝城，考古学家统计了 158家 小吃店，每60-100人就有一家小吃店，这个比例比今天的许多全球城市都要高。Ready-Cookel meat, ame and fish were available for Londoners to eat from at least the 1170s. Samuel Cole, an early SettIerz opened what is considered to be the first American tavern ,taevan in 1634z in Boston.Settler移民；殖民者ready-cooked即食的现成的tavern酒馆;小旅店；客栈HameU猎物:野禽；S wild animals or birds that people hunt for s