基于现金流量表上市房地产公司的财务诊断―以xx地产为例.docx
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1、摘要现金流量表是企业能够对公司做出财务判断的报表之一,它的作用和重要性不可忽视,它能够直观地反应当期现金的收入、支出及结余情况。其弥补了资产负债表作为时点报表的局限性,也很好地解决了利润表以权责发生制为编制基础、没有办法真实的反映企业现金流动及支付能力的弊端。在现在的理财环境中,企业越来越注重现金。对企业的相关人员来说,现金流量表对分析公司财务的作用是已经是不可替代的了。这是因为用现金流量表进行分析可以让公司的财务情况更加明朗,增加决策的正确性,还可以显现出企业资产的真实情况,及其流动性是否良好。现金流量一旦出现问题,就会导致企业的财务出现问题,严重的话还会造成企业难以正常经营的局面发生。本文
2、以XX地产为例,从现金流量表分析角度出发对上市房地产公司财务状况进行研究。经过对现金流量表的结构分析、偿债能力、盈利能力、支付能力各项财务指标,纵向上通过分析其自身五年来指标,横向对比了同行业的佼佼者万科地产,从而发现了 XX地产的负债结构不完善从而影响了其偿债能力,而且流动资产不足,特别是现金周转困难。在2017年盈利能力和支付能力也出现了大幅下滑,盈利前景有待商榷,对于以后的支付情况也存在质疑,并针对xx地产上述问题提出了合理化建议。关键词:现金流量表;上市房地产企业;财务状况AbstractCash flow statement is one of the statements that
3、 an enterprise can make financial judgmenton a company Its role and importance can not be ignored. It can directly reflect the current cashincome, expenditure and balance. It makes up for the limitation of the balance sheet as atime-point statement, and also solves the drawback that the profit state
4、ment is based on accrualbasis and can not truly reflect the cash flow and payment ability of the enterprise. In the currentfinancial environment, enterprises pay more and more attention to cash. For the relevantpersonnel of enterprises, the cash flow statement is irreplaceable for the analysis of co
5、rporatefinance. This is because cash flow statement analysis can make the companys financial situationclearer, increase the correctness of decision-making, but also show the true situation of enterpriseassets, and whether its liquidity is good. Once the cash flow problems occur, it will lead tofinan
6、cial problems of enterprises, and if serious, it will also cause the situation that enterprisesare difficult to operate normally.Taking Poly Real Estate as an example, this paper studies the financial situation of listedreal estate companies from the perspective of cash flow statement analysis. Thro
7、ugh the analysisof the structure of cash flow statement, solvency, profitability and solvency of financialindicators, vertical analysis of its own five-year indicators, horizontal comparison of Vanke RealEstate, the best in the same industry, it is found that the debt structure of Poly Real Estate i
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- 基于 现金流 量表 上市 房地产公司 财务 诊断 xx 地产