2023年欧洲空间科技报告.docx

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1、CeSaIntergovernmenta1organisationdedicatedtothepeacefu1exp1orationanduseofSpaceTheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)isEurope,sgatewaytospace.Itsmissionistoshapethedeve1opmentofEuropespacecapabi1ityandensurethatinvestmentinspacentinuestode1iverbenefitstothecitizensofEuropeandtewor1d.Estab1ishedin1975,EuropeanS

2、paceAgencyindudes22MemberStates.Bycoordinatingthefinancia1andinte11ectua1resourcesofitsmembers,itcanundertakeprogrammesandactivitiesfarbeyondtescopeofanysing1eEuropeanuntry.AspartofitsAgenda2025,ESAintendstoboostcommercia1isationofSpacetechno1ogy.ESAisworkingactive1ytoopenuptonewEuropeanp1ayershe1pi

3、ngtemtoinnovatefaster.1eammoreabtEUroPeanSDaCeAqenCV1eadingapp1iedresearchandtechno1ogytransferfoundationTheE.Ama1diFoundationwasestab1ishedon28March2023bytheIta1ianSpaceAgenCyandtheHypatiaResearchConsortium,asanambitiousprojecttataimstoproposeanewwayofinterpretingapp1iedresearchandtechno1ogytransfe

4、rinsupportoftenationa1scientificheritage.TheprimaryobjectiveoftheE.Ama1diFoundationistopromoteandsupportscientificresearchaimedattechno1ogytransfer,startingfromthespacesector,asafundamenta1too1forthecountry,seconomicdeve1opmentandasasrceofinnovationforimprovingcompetitiveness,productivityandemp1oyme

5、nt.AccesstotheFoundationisopentocompanies,researchinstitutesanda11thoseentitiesthatwishtosharescientific,economicandsocia1objectives.1eammoreaboutE.AmaIdjFOUndatiOn:dea1room.coG1oba1startup&venturecapita1inte11igencep1atformDea1room1COistheforemostdataproviderOnstartup,eariy-stageandgrowthcompanyeco

6、systemsinEuropeandaroundtheg1obe.FoundedinAmsterdamin2013,wenowWOckwitmanyofthevoidsmostprominentinvestors,entrepreneursandgovernmentorganizationstoprovidetransparency,ana1ystsandinsightsonventurecapita1activity.WhatisSpaceTech?UpstreamSpaceTechThesegmentencompassescompaniesoperatinginspaceordeve1op

7、ingproductsforspace:deve1opingand/oroperatingsate11ites,1aunchvehides,deve1opingspacecraftpay1oadsandmpents,innovativemateria1sforuseinspace,etcSomeofthemostinnovativeareasinthissegmentindudetechno1ogiesthatcanenab1e1ong-termhumanpresenceinspace:spaceresourceexp1orationandin-situresourceuti1ization,

8、spaceuti1ities(in-spacedatacenters,powergrids,etc.)andspacehabitats,aswe11asspacetrism.TheSegmenta1soinc1udesmpanieswherespaceisnottheircorebusiness.Forexamp1e,3Dprinting,advancedmateria1stechcompaniesthattargetspaceamonganumberofoterindustriesorthosethathavePartiCiPatedinspaceprojects,orbiotecmpani

9、esthathavesentexperimentstospacewithtegoa1ofexp1oringthepotentia1useoftheirtechno1ogyinspace.DownstreamSpaoeTediDownstreamspacesectorencompassestechno1ogiesderivedfromspaceforuseEarth(e.g.materia1sandsensorsorigina11ydeve1opedforspacebuthavingfounduseinEart-basedapp1ications)aswe11astechno1ogiesused

10、inspacewiththemaingoa1ofservingEarth-basedapp1ications(main1ysate11ites:Earthobservation,mmunication,navigation).Thesegmenta1soinc1udescompanieswherespace/space-derivedtecisnotteircoretec.Forexamp1e,companiesthatmentiontheuseofsate11itedataamongmu1tip1eotherdatasources.Somecompaniesbe1ongtobotDownst

11、reamandUpstreamsegments.Forexamp1e,thoseoperatingtheirownsate11itestode1iverproducts/servicesonEarth(Earthobservationsate11itedataforagritech,energy,etc.)SomestartupsoperateinbothUpstreamandDownstreamsectorsEea1ISdnEea1UM0EuropeanSpaceTechoverview-UpstreamsectorSpaceexp1orationSpaceresourceexp1orati

12、onAJVGrp*a!kxms.roboticexp1orers,etc.kx1unar,p*aetandasteroidexpioraaonandin-situresourceSHaJOnSpaceuti1itiesHSPa8datacccrs.RMrgr,1unarsacgsa11tteIocinterp1anetarycommnmonYiavgaon.etc.In-spacemanucturingRxxica盼emMy.MEgmanufactr),ec.Iocin-8CmarVac回o.ConstrvcttonctS0ca.epthemonst;spacefoodmanufacturin

13、g,eec.JaSSAGASate11itesEarthobservationDeegnrg.manufacJumgandOPefaBonatEarthObwvafon.,rj1SonsingSaIG1MOSIrFVFowmc方CommUnieatiOn/connectivityDeagnng.Eanu1aCtUnngandoperatotcooWn1niCaIiOn8eu“灯SaraMeS3it)KkinSiberNavigationGNSSaee1tesystemsysta1enefj.asstsUnoonthoroperationa1tcmatrrcPNTuagsa1dttC5,etc.

14、乜QGroundinfrastructureGroundsegment0d.GroundSegmen-as-a-Sevioe.grourJ-badantennasandfetetedsoftwaree)cSpacetransportation1aunchVehideSRocke(-propedVa1deetocarry同OadfromEarthIospaccf/S1C-In-spaoetransportationspacecraftOrttransitand-ogtfcsVehegsaieiitedep1oyerB.Bear&ionyms.eG.BoauumucarryPeybadStospaceO1OOMMrCfSpacep1anes&hypersonicf1ightPtanesIrXXXPOCaf1ng1e!uresctanarcrahanda)ac6crf.someo(Mhiccan(TaVdateremespeedsIn-spaceoperationsSpacecraftservicing;spacedebrisremova1&recyc1ingIn-spacesatditeinspection,rebcatkx).de-orbftng.rfdng,改;spacerismonitoringandremova1