变接触面液冷系统的电池模组温度一致性研究.docx
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1、变接触面液冷系统的电池模组温度一致性研究干年妃孙长乐刘东旭雷富强要:为了使电池系统单体间的温度具有较好的一致性,设计了一种在单体间隙中填充铝柱的液冷热管理系统,建立了单体的电化学-热耦合模型,对比研究了不同入口流速、不同截面边长和高度组合的铝柱液冷系统对电池热性能的影响.研究结果表明,截面边长和高度梯度变化的铝柱液冷系统的冷却性能和单体间的温度一致性都要优于截面边长和高度为定值的系统.在放电倍率为3 C,入口流速为0. 10 m/s时,此组合方式下电池模块中单体间的最大温差保持在3.72 以内,满足电池系统热管理的需求.最后,针对此模型对不同放电倍率进行了仿真验证,结果显示单体间温度具有较好的
2、一致性.Key:锂离子电池;电池热管理;液冷;变接触面;温差Abstract: It is far more difficult to reduce the temperaturedifferences among cells in a battery module than to reduce themaximum temperature of module. In order that the cells can havebetter temperature distributing conformity, this paper designed a1iquid cooling therm
3、al management system by packing aluminum columnin the gaps among the cells and set up an electrochemical-thermalcoupling model for the cells. Comparative study of the impacts on thethermal properties of the cells exerted by liquid cooling system ofaluminum columns under the combination modes of diff
4、erent entrancevelocity, different section length and height was also conducted. Theresults indicated that the cooling performance of the aluminum columnliquid cooling system with gradient variation of cross-section lengthand height and the temperature distributing conformity among thecells were bett
5、er than those with the fixed values of section lengthand height. Under the condition that the discharge rate was 3C andthe entrance velocity was 0. 1 m/s, the maximum temperature differenceamong the cells in the module group based on the proposed couplingmodel was kept within 3. 72 , meeting the req
6、uirements of thermalmanagement of the battery system. Finally, different discharge rateswere verified through the simulation based on this model, indicatingthat the cells had better temperature distributing conformity.Key words: lithium ion battery;battery thermal management;liquidcooling;variable c
7、ontact surface;temperature difference伴随着全球石油短缺和环境污染的巨大压力,新能源汽车由于在节能减排和环保方面相对于传统车辆有明显的优势,近些年已呈现爆发式的增长.发展新能源汽车在全球也已成不可逆转之势,世界主要汽车生产国家纷纷制定了将全面禁售燃油车的时间表.以锂离子电池为动力源的纯电动汽车作为新能源汽车的主要发展方向之一受到了各国政府和主要汽车制造商的大力扶持和推动1,锂离子电池具有较高的能量密度和较长的循环寿命,是新能源汽车,尤其是纯电动汽车的理想动力源.温度对电池寿命和工作性能产生重要影响,其中最高温度和温度一致性是影响电池寿命和工作性能的最重要的两
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- 接触面 系统 电池 模组 温度 一致性 研究
