切割压扁机.docx
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1、目前.,国内切割压扁机多依赖于进口,但进口设备过于昂贵而我国大部分生产者的购买力又有限。因此研制出适用于我国国情的切割压扁机,对于加快我国苜蓿收获机械化、增强我国草业的国际竞争力有着极其重要的作用。本次设计所涉及到的山地手扶式切割压扁机主要应用于坡地的苜蓿收割,其外形尺寸较小,所需功率较大,具有操纵方便、转弯半径小和价格适中等优点。机架是切割压扁机上重要的承载部件,切割压扁机在工作过程中所受到的各种载荷最终都将传递给机架,因此,机架结构性能的好坏直接关系到整车设计的成败。本文在课题组已有的研究基础上,对切割压扁机各部件的工作原理进行了总结研究,测量了其尺寸和质量的大小,设计了一款适用于研究对象
2、的新机架。整个机架采用方管焊接而成,其大小适中,质量相对较轻。通过对CATIA和ANSYS软件的学习、消化与吸收,建立了机架的三维模型,并建立了以梁单元为基本单元的机架有限元计算模型。通过对有限元模型的后期处理,对其静态性能做出了分析,校核了机架的强度和刚度。关键字:切割压扁机,整机机架,三维建模,静态性能分析AbstractCurrently, most of the mower conditioner is dependent on imports, but the imported equipment istoo expensive, and most producers cannot
3、afford it. Therefore developed a mower conditioner suitablefor Chinas national conditions for speeding up of alfalfa harvest mechanization, enhance theinternational competitiveness of Chinas grass industry has an extremely important role. The designinvolved a mountain walk-behind crushing machine ma
4、inly used in cutting alfalfa harvest slope, itssmall form, the required power is larger, with easy manipulation, small turning radius and moderateprice advantages.The rack is an important bearing on the mower conditioner member, during operation of the mowerby the various loads are eventually transm
5、itted to the rack. Therefore, the perfonnance of the framestructure is directly related to the success or failure of the vehicle design. In this paper, the researchgroup on the basis of existing research, study on the working principle of the mower conditionercomponents, measuring the size of the si
6、ze and quality, designed a suitable object of study the new rack.Entire rack with square tube welded together, its moderate size, quality, relatively light. By learningCATIA and ANSYS software, build a three-dimensional model of the rack, and the establishment of abeam element as the basic unit of r
7、ack finite element model. By post-processing finite element model,made its static performance analysis, checking the strength and stiffness of the rack.KEY WORDS: Mower conditioner, Chassis, Three-dimensional modeling, Static analysis摘 要错误!未定义书签。Abstract目录III第一章绪论11.1 研究的背景和意义11.2 国内外研究综述11.21 国外研究综
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