大兴安岭地区降水量变化及干湿期特征分析.docx
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1、大兴安岭地区降水量变化及干湿期特征分析任柬宇刘滨辉 廉陆鹤 康雨昌表1 4个气象数据站点Tab. 1 4 meteorological data stations站点号站点名称经度/(。)纬度/()海拔/mStation number Station name Latitude Longitude Altitude50136漠河50434图里河50632博克图50727阿尔山122.3152.5845412L4150.29733121.5548.46854119.5647.101 145摘要:基于大典安岭地区4个气象站点58 a的降水数据,利用SAS软件对原始数据进行二项式过滤筛选出合格完整的
2、数据集,通过SPSS软件对数据集进行相关分析,研究大兴安岭地区降水以及干湿期变化特征。将日降雨大于(小于)1 mm定义为湿日(旱日),并利用1 mm阈值分析大兴安岭地区干期和湿期的变化空间特征。结果表明,大兴安岭地区年际降水量整体呈上升趋势,上升速率为0.153 mm/a,降水集中于夏季,7月是降水量最大时期。对大兴安岭地区降水量变化研究发现,I9601980年降水呈下降趋势,1981年为转折点,降水开始逐渐呈上升趋势,在1990年达到了峰值,从2001年以后降水又有下降趋势。大兴安岭干期和湿期变化特征存在空间差异,表现为大兴安岭北部地区干期旱日总数和干期平均长度减少,干期次数和最长干期日数变
3、化不明显;大兴安岭南部地区干期旱日总数和最长干期日数增加,干期次数和干期平均长度变化不一致。大兴安岭北部地区湿期湿日总数和湿期次数增加,湿期平均长度以及单独湿日数变化不明显;大兴安岭南部地区湿期总日数和单独湿日数减少,湿期次数和湿期平均长度变化不明显。总体上,大兴安岭北部随着降雨量增加短期干旱减弱,而南部地区在降雨量不变的同时短期干旱呈现加剧的趋势。Key:降水量;变化趋势;干期;湿期:S715: A : 1006-8023 (2020) 05-0016-08Abstract: Based on the 58-year precipitation meteorological data off
4、our meteorological stations in Daxingan Mountains, SAS software wasused to filter the original data with binomial and screen out thequalified and complete data set, and the data set was analyzed bySPSS to study the variation characteristics of precipitation and drywell spell in Daxingan Mountains. T
5、he daily rainfall greater (lessthan) 1mm was defined as wet day (dry spell) , and the variationcharacteristics of dry and wet periods at different stations inDaxingan Mountains area were analyzed by using 1mm threshold. Theresults showed that the interannual precipitation in DaxinganMountains area s
6、howed an upward trend as a whole, the rising ratewas 0. 153mm/years, the precipitation was concentrated in summer,and July was the period of maximum precipitation. Based on the studyof the intergenerational variation of precipitation in DaxinganMountains, it was found that the precipitation showed a
7、 downwardtrend between 1960 and 1980, gradually increased at the turningpoint in 1981, reached a peaking value in 1990, and had a downwardtrend since 2001. The variation characteristics of dry spell and wetspel1 had spatial differences in Daxingan Mountains, which showedthat the total number of dry
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- 大兴安岭 地区 降水量 变化 干湿 特征 分析
