大亚湾内、外海域重金属分布对比及其潜在生态风险评价.docx
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1、大亚湾内、外海域重金属分布对比及其潜在生态风险评价张海娟陈袁袁P =-1 S,(1)(2)p2 + P2n/ x I max I xr =(3)Summary:为促进大亚湾区的海洋生态环境保护和可持续发展,文章以铜等9种重金属为指标,根据相关规范和标准,分别调查大亚湾内、外海域的海水、表层沉积物和生物质量,并采用单因子污染指数和内梅罗综合污染指数,对比重金属的污染程度,具有创新性;同时,以表层沉积物为代表,采用潜在生态风险指数,评价大亚湾海域的潜在生态风险。研究结果表明:大亚湾海域海水、表层沉积物和生物中的重金属含量大部分符合相关一类或推荐的标准;海水中的主要重金属为铅,综合污染指数湾外低于湾
2、内,可能与人类活动和海水交换有关;表层沉积物中的主要重金属为锐,综合污染指数湾内低于湾外,可能与机的最大值超标有关;生物体内重金属的综合污染指数,甲壳类和头足类湾外低于湾内,而鱼类和贝类湾内低于湾外,但差距均不明显;大亚湾海域多种重金属的潜在生态风险等级为很高,其中汞为首要潜在生态风险因子,须引起高度关注。Key:大亚湾;海洋环境;重金属;生态风险;表层沉积物:P76;X826 文献标志码:A : 1005-9857 (2019) 06-0039-07Comparison of Heavy Metal Distribution and Potential Ecological RiskAsse
3、ssment in the Inner and Outer Seas of Daya BayZHANG Haijuan, CHEN Yuanyuan(China Offshore Environmental Service Ltd., Beijing 100012, China)Abstract: In order to promote the marine ecological environmentprotection and sustainable development in Daya Bay, the paperevaluated the pollution level of hea
4、vy metals of Daya Bay, by thesingle factor index and Nemero comprehensive pollution index, using 9heavy metals such as copper as indicators to investigate theseawater, surface sediments and organism of the inner and outer seaof Daya Bay, according to relevant norms and standards, which isinnovative.
5、 The paper also evaluated the potential ecological risk inthe Daya Bay, based on surface sediments, and the potentialecological risk index. Research indicated: Most of the heavy metalsin seawater, surface sediments and organism of Daya Bay meet thefirst level standard or recommended standards. The m
6、ain heavy metal inseawater is lead, and the comprehensive pollution index is lower thanthe bay outside the bay, which may be related to human activities andseawater exchange. The main heavy metal in the surface sediment isvanadium, and the comprehensive pollution index is lower than the bayin the ba
7、y, which may be related to the maximum value of vanadiumexceeding the standard. The comprehensive pollution index of heavymetals in the crustaceans and cephalopods which are outside the bayare lower than that inner the bay, whi1e the comprehensive pollutionindex of heavy metals in the fish and shell
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