表格模板-价值流程图VSM55页 精品.ppt
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1、Value Stream Mapping (VSM)价值价值流程流程图图Whats Lean什么是精益生产什么是精益生产Lean is a philosophy where waste is identified continuously and eliminated passionately.Waste is any activity (or inactivity) that consumes resources for which the customer is not willing to pay.q Philosophyq Thinkingq Toolkitq Practiceq Jo
2、urneysq LifeNOT a programNot flavor Not a campaign3 Level of Lean精益生产的三个层次精益生产的三个层次Principles Of Lean精益生产精益生产5原则原则 Customer defines VALUE Identify the VALUE STREAM(and eliminate 8 wastes) Make value-creating steps FLOW Let customer PULL product from you as needed Pursue PERFECTION (empower people wh
3、o add value)Lean CapabilityTimeIdentify ValueMap The ValueCreate FlowEstablish PullPursue Perfection21345q Value Added增值Any activity that increases the market form or function of the product or service. (These are things the customer is willing to pay for.) 任何增加市场或产品和服务的功能或市场形式的活动(客户愿任何增加市场或产品和服务的功能
4、或市场形式的活动(客户愿意为此付费的活动)意为此付费的活动)q Non-Value Added Any activity that does not add market form or function or is not necessary. (These activities should be eliminated, simplified, reduced or integrated.) 任何不增加市场或产品和服务的功能(这些活动应当消除,简任何不增加市场或产品和服务的功能(这些活动应当消除,简化,减少或合并)化,减少或合并) Value Added vs. Non-Value Add
5、ed 增值与非增值的定义Value added or not价值增加或者没有? 设置设置 / 转拉转拉 移动移动/ 寻找寻找 组装组装 包装包装 仓库仓库 返工返工今天只有今天只有5%的活动增加了价值的活动增加了价值 接收接收 检查检查 库存库存 物料运输物料运输 数据登记数据登记 计算计算uWaste is anything that does not directly add value to the final product or contribute to the products transformation. 浪费是指对最终成品不直接增值或产品的转变不作贡献的任何东西。uWast
6、e only adds time and cost, no value. 浪费只增加时间和成本,不增加价值。uWaste is the reason that product flow stops and is the cause for non competitiveness. 生产流动的停止是造成浪费的原因,浪费是缺乏竞争性的根源。浪费是.What is waste什么是浪费What Types waste浪费分类 1型浪费:型浪费: 指的是一系列虽然不对外部顾客创造价值,可能对内部客 户创造价值,主要是因为目前的工艺及技 术水平或工艺需 要,还不能立即彻底消除的耗费资源的活动。 1型浪费
7、同样需要去减少和消除。 2型浪费:型浪费: 指的是可以通过改善,立即可以消除的浪费形态。浪费广 泛存在于现场之中,主要以7种典型的浪费形式存在,是我 们需要群策群力,去观察、发现并立即消除的对象。7 Functional Wastes of Lean精益思想中的七种功能性浪费DEFECTS7WastesWastesEXTRA PROCESSINGINVENTORYTRANSPORTATIONOVERPRODUCTIONMOTIONWAITINGUNUSED CREATIVITYNoway!Value Stream Definition价值流的定义A Value Stream Map (VSM)
8、 is a hand-drawn map that helps people to see and understand process, material and information flow through a production process or value stream, from start to finish.Why use it ? 为什么使用它 Value Stream Mapping is a Pencil and Paper tool that helps you see and understand the flow of Material and Inform
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