日本留学生汉文字学习的正、负迁移.docx
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1、日本留学生汉文字学习的正、负迁移摘要汉字难学的问题已经引起对外汉语教学界众多学者的重视,也引起了关于汉字教学问题的研究和讨论。在汉字教学过程中,各国学习者的具体学习情况不尽相同,汉字圈的对日汉字教学更加引起人们的重视。本文将以日本留学生作为研究主体,主要研究日本留学生汉文字学习过程中的正、负迁移现象及其应对措施。旨在通过日本汉字传入的历史、当代使用汉字现状与留学生汉字学习的优劣势等方面的分析研究达到使其充分发挥优势,扬长避短有效快速地学会汉字的目的,改变日本留学生目前学习汉字的被动现状。本文基于第二语言教学、教育学理论运用于日本留学生汉字教学研究之中,其具体的内容如下:论述日本汉字经由中国传入
2、的历史源流,以及当代汉字使用的状况;分析日本留学生汉字学习的现状,探讨学习者的汉字学习使用中表现出具体的优势策略与目前仍然存在的重难点;综合研究整理日本留学生汉字教学中的正、负迁移。同时还特别针对日本留学生的教学原则、教学方法等方面的探索,以解决口本学生的汉字学习过程中存在的问题。本文通过汉字对日本语言文字体系的影响、中日汉字对比、“HSK”动态作文语料库日本学生汉字书写偏误的综合研究,为对日汉字教学提出了一些较为实用的教学策略,以求达到理想的教学效果。关键词:日本留学生;汉字;学习;正负迁移Positive and negative transfer of Japanesestudents*
3、 Chinese character learningAbstractThe problem of Chinese characters difficult to learn has attracted the attention of manyscholars in the field of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. In the process of teachingChinese characters, the specific learning situation of learners in different countries
4、 is different,and the teaching of Japanese Chinese characters in the Chinese character circle has attractedmore attention. This paper will take Japanese students as the main body of study, mainly studythe positive and negative migration phenomenon and countermeasures in the process of Japanesestuden
5、ts* Chinese learning. Through the analysis and research of the history of the introduction ofJapanese Chinese characters, the current situation of the use of Chinese characters and theadvantages and disadvantages of the study of Chinese characters of foreign students, it aims tomake them give full p
6、lay to their advantages, improve their strengths and circumvent weaknesses,effectively and quickly learn Chinese characters, and change the passive situation of Japanesestudents studying Chinese characters at present.It Based on the theory of second language teaching and pedagogy, this paper applies
7、 it tothe teaching research of Chinese characters for Japanese students, the specific contents are asfollows: it discusses the historical origin of Japanese Chinese characters introduced throughChina and the current situation of Chinese characters use; This paper analyzes the currentsituation of Jap
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- 关 键 词:
- 日本 留学生 汉文 学习 迁移
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