新型大流量燃气喷射阀的性能研究.docx
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1、摘要随着天然气产业的兴起,气体机以及双燃料发动机在市场上的地位显得越来越重要。气体机在排放性能上相较于传统柴油机有着先天优势,而动力性能却稍有不足。为了弥补天然气发动机在动力性能方面的不足,对气体机的燃烧进行优化显得非常重要。而燃料喷射系统作为气体机的关键零部件,其性能直接影响发动机的动力性及排放性,燃料电控多点喷射的核心燃气喷射阀是气体部件之一,是气体机实现各缸稳定喷射的关键,因此,通过对燃气喷射阀流量特性和内部流场的分析研究,对指导整个燃料喷射系统具有重要意义同时对于燃气阀的设计和优化具有重要的参考价值。本文对燃气喷射阀的结构和原理进行了深入研究,并结合ANSYS CFD中的Fluent和
2、ICEM软件详细介绍了燃气阀的三维建模、网格划分和Fluent中边界条件的设置。利用ICEM中所建立的网格在Fluent中完成计算,从而得出燃气喷射阀在各种情况下的出口的质量流率,并用所得的16组数据绘制出出口质量流率的三维map图,实现对质量流率的标定。利用建立在燃气阀纵向界面的压力云图、密度云图、速度矢量图和涡流强度云图,结合燃气阀的结构对燃气阀内部流场进行分析。对燃气阀的设计和优化提供了重要的理论支持。关键词:气体燃料发动机;燃气喷射电磁阀;ANSYS CFD;质量流率;流场分析SummaryWith the rise of the natural gas industry, the s
3、tatus of gas engines and dual-fuel enginesin the market has become increasingly important. Gas engines have inherent advantages inemission performance compared to conventional diesel engines, but their power performanceis slightly insufficient. In order to make up for the lack of power performance o
4、f natural gasengines, it is very important to optimize the combustion of gas engines. The fuel injectionsystem as a key component of the gas engine, its performance directly affects the enginespower and emissions, the fuel gas-controlled multi-point injection of the core gas injectionvalve is one of
5、 the gas components, is the gas engine to achieve stable injection of eachcylinder The key, therefore, through the analysis of the flow characteristics and internal flowfield of the gas injection valve, it is of great significance to guide the entire fuel injectionsystem and has important reference
6、value for the design and optimization of the gas valve.In this paper, the structure and principle of the gas injection valve are studied in detailThe three-dimensional modeling, meshing and setting of the boundary conditions in theFluent valve are described in detail with Fluent and ICEM software in
7、 ANSYS CFD.Using the grid created by ICEM to complete the calculation in Fluent, the mass flow rateof the gas injection valve under various conditions is obtained, and the resulting data is usedto plot the three-dimensional map of the outlet mass flow rate to achieve the quality Flow ratecalibration
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- 新型 流量 燃气 喷射 性能 研究
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