XX集团财务报表分析.docx
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1、社会的不断进步和经济全球化的发展,让会计这门公认的“商业语言”体现出它的强大功能,作为“商业语言”的载体一财务报表,更是全面、系统、综合的记录了企业经济业务发生的轨迹,因而人们对它的分析越来越关注。世界投资大师巴菲特就曾经说过“对一家企业进行投资,我主要看这家企业的财务报表。”这是巴菲特站在投资者的立场上阐明解读财务报表的重要性。此外,债权人、政法机关、税务机关、社会公证等在做经济决策时也都要分析企业的财务报表,企业的管理者更是如此。当然,单纯从财务报表上的数字和文字上是得不出企业经营的实质性的结果,而是要利用一定的分析方法和分析技巧,同时结合实际情况,正确认识财务报表的分析以及通过分析得出的
2、不足与解决对策,对财务报表进行全面综合的分析,以便做出科学的决策,这个系统的动态过程就是财务报表分析。XX是一家以电器发展起来的企业,从事录音磁带的生产制造,后来拓展到电话、电视、手机、冰箱、洗衣机、空调、小家电、液晶面板等领域。论文首先从与报表相关的理论进行分析,包括报表分析的信息基础,分析目的以及分析程序和方法,其次根据XX集团的财务报表用比率分析法,比较分析法,趋势分析法分析企业偿债能力,营运能力,盈利能力三方面对企业的整体财务状况与经营成果做出评价,最后在依据财务报表分析出的企业偿债能力,营运能力,盈利能力存在的问题提出相应对策。关键词:财务报表;盈利能力;短期偿债能力;营运能力;XX
3、ABSTRACTThe progress of society and the development of economic globalization, accountingdoor recognized as ,the language of business11 this reflects its strong function, as a carrier ofthe language of business11 - financial statements, is more comprehensive, system,comprehensive recorded the trajec
4、tory of enterprise economic business happens thuspeoples analysis is more and more attention to it. Warren buffet, the worldfs leading investor,once said, Hinvest in a business. I look at its financial statements.n This is buffet on theinvestors side to clarify the importance of reading financial st
5、atements. In addition,creditors, political and legal organs, tax authorities, social notarization, etc. should alsoanalyze the financial statements of enterprises when making economic decisions, especiallymanagers of enterprises. , of course, from a purely financial statements on the Numbers andword
6、s are not out of the business of substantial results, but to use certain analysis methodand the analytical skills, at the same time, combined with the actual situation, correctunderstanding of financial statement analysis, and through the analysis of deficiency andcountermeasures, the comprehensive
7、analysis of financial statements, in order to makescientific decisions, the system is the dynamic process of financial statement analysis. XX isa developed electrical appliances enterprises engaged in the manufacture of the audio tape,then expanded to the telephone, television, mobile phones, refrig
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