定语从句语法经典讲解.docx
《定语从句语法经典讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《定语从句语法经典讲解.docx(2页珍藏版)》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、定语从句关系词用法定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子.被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which,as .关系副词有:when, where, why ,how .关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分.当关系代词做宾语时可以省略.定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.1、关系代词
2、引导的定语从句1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday, (whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2) Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the b
3、ook whose (of which) cover isgreen.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that 在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped, (which / that 在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which都可以指物,th
4、at和Who都可以指人,其用法区别:1)不用that的情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b)介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who的情况关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .先行词为those, people时Those who were either fools or unfit fo
5、r their offices could not see the cloth .先行词为all, anyone , ones, one指人时One who doesnt work hard will never succeed in his work .在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,
6、后一个必须重复前一个关系代词.The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard .There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does .2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, allz much, few, any, little 等作先行词时,只用
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 定语 从句 语法 经典 讲解