建筑学毕业设计的外文文献及译文.docx
《建筑学毕业设计的外文文献及译文.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《建筑学毕业设计的外文文献及译文.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在第一文库网上搜索。
1、建筑学毕业设计的外文文献及译文文献、资料题目:Advanced Encryption Standard文献、资料发表(出版)日期:2004.10.25系 (部):建筑工程系生:陆总LYY外文文献:Modern ArchitectureModern architecture, not to be confused with Contemporary architecture1, is a term given toa number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of fo
2、rm andthe elimination of ornament. While the style was conceived early in the 20th century and heavilypromoted by a few architects, architectural educators and exhibits, very few Modern buildingswere built in the first half of the century. For three decades after the Second World War, however,it bec
3、ame the dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate building.1. OriginsSome historians see the evolution of Modern architecture as a social matter, closely tied tothe project of Modernity and hence to the Enlightenment, a result of social and politicalrevolutions.Others see Modern a
4、rchitecture as primarily driven by technological and engineeringdevelopments, and it is true that the availability of new building materials such as iron, steel,concrete and glass drove the invention of new building techniques as part of the IndustrialRevolution. In 1796, Shrewsbury mill owner Charl
5、es Bage first used his fireproof design, whichrelied on cast iron and brick with flag stone floors. Such construction greatly strengthened thestructure of mills, which enabled them to accommodate much bigger machines. Due to poorknowledge of irons properties as a construction material, a number of e
6、arly mills collapsed. Itwas not until the early 1830s that Eaton Hodgkinson introduced the section beam, leading towidespread use of iron construction, this kind of austere industrial architecture utterlytransformed the landscape of northern Britain, leading to the description, Dark satanic mills of
7、places like Manchester and parts of West Yorkshire. The Crystal Palace by Joseph Paxton at theGreat Exhibition of 1851 was an early example of iron and glass construction; possibly the bestexample is the development of the tall steel skyscraper in Chicago around 1890 by William LeBaron Jenney and Lo
8、uis Sullivan Early structures to employ concrete as the chief means ofarchitectural expression (rather than for purely utilitarian structure) include Frank Lloyd Wright,sUnity Temple, built in 1906 near Chicago, and Rudolf Steiner,s Second Goetheanum, built from1926 near Basel, Switzerland.Other his
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 建筑学 毕业设计 外文 文献 译文