初中阶段英语考点总结.docx

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1、too肯定句句末，前有逗号also肯定句句中，放在行为动词之前，be动词、系动词以及助动词之后either否定句句末，前有逗号as well肯定句句末，前无逗号last（1）adj.最后的，上一个的（2）adv.最后，上次（3）v.持续（4）n.最后=at last=in the end=finallyfamily/home/house(1)family家，家庭，做主语，谓语动词用单数家人，做主语，谓语动词用复数(2)home，家，家乡，指个人或者家庭住所产地，发源地(3)house房子，主要指建筑物What about = How about表示建议的句型：Why not do sth.Wh

2、at/How about doing sth.Shall we do sth.Youd better (not) do sth.Would you like to do sth.Why dont you do sth.Lets do sth.Would you mind doing sth.Thank sb. for =Thanks forthanks for”因而表示感谢”thanks to“幸亏，由于”helpv. help sb. (to) do sth.help (sb.) with sth.help (sb.) outcant help doing sth.help oneself

3、to sth.n. (不可数）ask sb. for helpwith ones help= with the help of sth.playv. 扮演play a/anrole /part in演奏play+the+西洋乐器播放play music玩play with sb./sth.play +球类play +棋牌类、游戏类play a joke on sb.play a trick on sb.n.剧本，戏剧（可数）sound系动词，“听起来”+形容词/like +n.名词，“声音”sound泛指，“声音”voice (人、鸟）声音，嗓音noise“噪音”need实义动词，need n

4、./to do sth./doing=to be done情态动词名词in (great )need ofhave no need to do=There is no need for sb. to do sth.buy/sell/salebuy (v.) buy sth. from sth.= buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.sell (v.) sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.sale(n.) on sale出售，上市，廉价for sale待售speakspeak “说（某种语言），说话”强调说话方式say“说，讲，”强调说话内容talk

5、“交谈，谈话”talk to /with/about/back/overtell “告诉，讲述”“区别”be good at擅长= do well inbe good for 对有好处be good to对好=be kind tobe good with善于应付，对有办法dressdress sb. in sth.给某人穿衣服dress up穿盛装dress up as扮成dress oneself某人自己穿衣服get dressed 穿戴好衣服区别：表动作put on+衣服/鞋/袜/帽dress+人表状态 wear +衣服、首饰等be dressed in +衣服类（be）in +颜色/衣服

6、常见交通方式表达take a/the +交通walk/ride/fly/drive to +地点by+交通工具in+限定词+小型交通on+限定词+大型交通工具stopn. 车站v. 停止 stop doing sth.stop to do sth.stop （from）doing=keep/preventfromcant stop doing sth.afraidbe afraid to do sth.be afraid of (doing) sth.Im afraid that到达arrive “到达；够得着”arrive at +小地点arrive in+大地点arrive +副词reac

7、h reach+地点reach+副词get get to +地点get +副词watch注视，观看（比赛，电影）；看电视look看，看起来 （强调动作） look atsee看见（强调结果），理解read阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志）too many太多+可数名词复数too much (1)后跟不可数名词（2）修饰动词（3）名词短语much too太+adj./adv.keep(1)系动词keep +adj.keep sb./sth.+adj.(2)实义动词Keep sb./sth. doingkeep (on) doingkeepfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事keep sth.+一段

8、时间 借多久forgetforget sb./sth.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.forget that+a few（+可数名词复数）几个few（+可数名词复数）几乎没有a little (+不可数名词）一点儿little (+不可数名词）几乎没有would like sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.ordern.点菜take ones order 秩序，顺序in order / out of order井然有序/出故障v.点菜，命令order sb.(not) to do sth.th

9、e number of的数量a number of许多的hearhear sb. do sth.( be heard to do sth.)hear sb. doing sth.hear thathear fromhear of/about6.v.-ing“令人”v.-ed ”感到surprisen. in surpriseto ones surprisegive sb. a surpriseget a surprisev. surprise sb./make sb. surprisedputput up搭起，建立；张贴；举起put out扑灭put off doing sth.推迟put o

10、n穿上，上演，发胖put away收起put down放下so that“为了”（1）so +adj./adv. + thatso adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that（2）such+a/an +adj单数可数名词+thatsuch+adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+thatseemseem +名词/形容词“似乎是，好像是”seem + to do sth.It seems thatseem like“看起来像”decidev. decide(not) to do sth.decide on /upon doing sth.decide+特殊疑问词+to dodecide+宾语从句n.

11、decision make a decisionmake ones own decision(s)becausebecause of +名词、代词或动名词because+句子enoughadj. “足够的”放于名词前或者后adv. “足够地”，放于形容词或者副词之后hardlyhardly adv. “几乎不”，位于实义动词之前hard adj. “困难的，硬的，辛苦的”adv.”努力地，猛烈地”，实义动词之后mindn. 头脑，心智change ones mindkeep ones mind 牢记make up ones mind to do e to ones mind 某人突然想起v.介

12、意mind(not) doing sth.win/beatwin “获胜，赢得”，及物动词，厚街比赛、战争、奖品或荣誉不及物动词，“赢”beat“敲打，打败”及物动词，后接对手不及物动词，“殴打，拍打，跳动”carecareful adj.小心的，细致的carefully adv.小心地，细致地caring adj.体贴人的care about 关心，在意。care for 照顾take (good) care of =look after （well）(好好） 照顾/照料be similar to (性质、属性、特点、方式、方法）类似take after在（相貌、体格、性情等方面）像（父母等

13、），与相像，多指遗传look like看上去像，看起来像，问外表be like“像”问外表和性格。look for “寻找”，强调动作find“发现，找到”（finding n.）find out查明discover发现，发觉invent发明happen偶然或突发性事件，主语为物，无被动sth. happen(s) to sb.sb. happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事take place事先计划或预先布置发生，无被动。surebe sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事be sure about/of/that确信make sure of /to do/ tha

14、t确保for sure无疑，肯定promisen. 承诺，诺言 make a promisekeep /break ones promisev.许诺 promise（not）to do sth.promise sb. sth.= promise sth.promise (sb.) thattaketake up 学着做，开始做；占用（时间、空间）takeseriously认真对待take after（外貌或行为）像take down拆除，记录take out拿走take off脱下，起飞take in吸入take a shower淋浴take a walk散步take a trip去旅行tak

15、e a message捎口信take a break休息take place发生fall不及物动词fall off从落下fall into 落入fall down突然倒下fall in love with爱上fall over绊倒fall behind落后于系动词fall asleep入睡fall ill生病名词 “秋天”“瀑布”fill (v.)“使充满，装满”fillwith=be filled withfull (adj.) “充满的” be full ofcover v.遮盖，覆盖cover with =be covered with/byn.覆盖物，封面prepare(v.)prepare forprepare sth. for sb.=prepare sb. sth.prepare to do sth.be prepared for = be ready foruntil介词，“到时，直到为止”连词，“直到为止”谓语动词必须用延续性动词，主将从现notuntil“直到才”谓语动词为非延续性动词t