初中资料：180个中国传统文化名词的英文表达.docx

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1、01.计划生育 family planning02.计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning03.精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization04.居委会 neighborhood committee05.科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education06.可持续发展sustainable development07.廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency08.两岸关系cross-straits r

2、elations09.两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations10.领土完整 territorial integrity11.民族精神 national spirit12.普选制 general election system13.求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences14.人大代表NPC member15.物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization16.小康社会 a well-off society17.小康水平 a well-off standard18.一个中国

3、原则the one-China principle19.与时俱进 keep pace with the times20.综合国力 overall national strength21.共同愿望common desire22.走出去(战略)going global23.不结盟 non-alignment24.单边主义 unilateralism25.多边政策 multilateralism26.多极世界 multipolar world27.人口老龄化 aging of population28.人口出生率birth rate29.社区月服务community service30.道德法庭co

4、urt of ethics31.盗用公款embezzlement32.成人夜校 night school for adults33.在职进修班on-job training courses34.政治思想教育political and ideological education35.毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate36.充电 update ones knowledge37.初等教育elementary education38.大学城college town39.大学社区college community40.高等教育higher ed

5、ucation41.高等教育211 工程the211 Project for higher education42.高等学府 institution of higher education43.综合性大学comprehensive university44.文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts45.理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering46.师范学院 teachers college; normal college47.高分低能high scores and low abilities48.高考(uni

6、versity/college) entrance examination49.高校扩招 the college expansion plan50.教育界 education circle51.教育投入input in education52.九年义务教育nine-year compulsory educa- tion考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools53.课外活动extracurricular activities54.必修课required/compulsory course55.选修课elective/optional

7、course56.基础课 basic courses57.专业课 specialized courses58.课程表school schedule59.教学大纲teaching program; syllabus60.学习年限period of schooling61.学历 record of formal schooling62.学分 credit63.启发式教学heuristic teaching64.人才交流 talent exchange65.人才战competition for talented people66.商务英语证书Business English Certificate(

8、BEC)67.适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age68.升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate69.硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study70.素质教育quality-oriented education71.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching72.希望工程Projec

9、t Hope73.走读生extern; non-resident student74.住宿生boarder75.研究生 graduate student; post-graduate(student)76.应届毕业生graduating student; current years graduate77.校园数字化campus digitalization78.校园文化campus culture79.学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese80.学历教育 education with record of formal schooling81.学龄儿重school-

10、ager82.学前教育preschool education83.学生减负alleviate the burden on students84.应试教育 exam-oriented education85.职业道德work ethics; professional ethics86.爷己者招待会press conference87.国家教委State Education Commission88.国家统计局State Statistical Bureau89.职业培训job training90.职业文盲 functional illiterate91.智力引进recruit/introduc

11、e (foreign) talents92.智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)93.助学行动activity to assist the impover- ished students94.网络世界cyber world95.网络文化cyber culture96.网络犯罪cyber crime97.网上购物 online shopping98.高产优质 high yield and high quality99.高科技园high-tech park100.工业园区industrial park101.火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to deve

12、lop new and high technology)102.信息港info port103.信息革命information revolution104.电子货币e-currency105.人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)106.生物技术bio-technology107.克隆 cloning108.基因工程genetic engineering109.转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)110.试管婴儿 test-tube baby111.基因突变 genetic mutation112.网络出版e-publis

13、hing113.三维电影three-dimensional movie114.光谷 optical valley115.虚拟银行virtual bank116.信息化 informationization117.信息高速公路information superhighway118.新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline119.纳米nanometer120.个人数字助理personal digital assistant(PDA)121.生态农业environment-friendly agriculture122.技术密集产品technol

14、ogy-intensive product123.数码科技 digital technology124.同步卫星geostationary satellite125.神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shen- zhou V126.风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorologi- cal satellite127.登月舱lunar module128.多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)129.多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Ser- vice (MMS)130.电子商务e-business;

15、e-commerce131.电子管理e-management132.办公自动化Office Automation (OA)133.信息高地information highland134.信息检索information retrieval135.电话会议 teleconference136.无土栽培 soilless cultivation137.超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice138.科技发展scientific and technological ad- vancement139.重点项目key project140.国家重点工程national key projects141

16、.南水北调South-to-North water diversion142.西电东送West-East electricity transmission project143.西气东输West-East natural gas transmis- sion project144.网络造谣fabricating online rumors145.恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others146.停止月服务closure/shutdown of service147.公司歇业closure of business148.道路封闭road closure149.人为操作差错man-made operational mis- takes150.生态系统 ecosystem151.森林生态系统forest ecosystem152.海洋生态系统marine ecosystem153.垄断价格 to