北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit11 Conflict and Compromise高频词汇知识点清单素材.docx

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1、新教材北师大版 英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 11UNIT 11高频词汇 知识点清单UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE高频词汇精讲1. inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听Please give me your account number, sir, and ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.先生请把您的账号给我,我会尽快查询并确保这个问题得到解决。（教材PllI）情景导学She inquired of a passer-by where the statio

2、n WaS.她问一个路人车站在哪里。 Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company. 检查员被任命调查该公司的事务。Students have been calling all morning to inquire after their teacher.整个上午学生们不断打电话来问候他们的老师。I am writing to inquire about the opportunity to do the website maintenance for the Students Union.我写信是为了

3、询问为学生会做网站维护的机会。（写作一申请信） 用法归纳inquire into Sth.调查/查究某事（2）inquire about Sth.打听/询问某事nquire after Sb.向某人问好，问候某人（4）inquire sth. of Sb向某人询问/打听某事词汇拓展nquiry n.探究调查;询问Onquirer IT询问者调查者2. annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的m somewhat annoyed with myself recently,我最近对自己有点生气。（教材 Plll） 情景导学I was annoyed that they hadnt turned up

4、.我恼怒的是他们没有露面。I was annoyed about/at his attitude towards the thing.他对这件事的态度使我很生气。 The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. 老板对他很生气,因为他这个月经常上班迟到。用法归纳be annoyedwith sb.对某人生气（2）be annoyed about/atsth.因某事而生气be annoyedthat /to do.（某人）恼怒的是（做）词汇拓展annoying adj.令人讨厌的,令人恼怒的

5、 Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气It aoysannoyed sb. to do让某人生气的是做It annoys me to see him getting ahead of ITle.我看见他领先于我心里就不痛快。annoyance n.恼怒;生气烦恼3. ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的,羞愧的;羞于m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing m

6、obile games. 我不好意思承认我在玩手机游戏时真的很纠结。（教材Plll） 情景导学I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.我羞于说我向她撒了谎。She was ashamed that she was Shabby.她因为自己衣衫褴褛而感到羞愧。We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。（2020全国I ）用法归纳be ashamedof因感到惭愧be ashamedto do sth,羞于做某事be

7、ashamed that.（某人）羞愧的是词汇拓展Shame n.羞耻,羞愧,惭愧憾事;耻辱What a shame/pity!真遗憾/可惜!to ones shame令某人惭愧的是Its a shame that.真遗憾To my shame, I never did something for you when you were in trouble. 令我惭愧的是,在你有困难的时候,我从来没有为你做过什么。Its a shame that Mr. Smith cannot attend tomorrows party because of his sudden 川ness很遗憾,史密斯先

8、生因为突然生病不能参加明天的聚会了。ShamefUl adj.可耻的shameful behavior 可耻的行为4. assign Vt.分配,分派,指派（任务）By assigning yourself a goal, you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.通过给自己指定一个目标,你就会知道到这段时间结束时你必须完成什么。（教材 P112） 情景导学The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不同。Th

9、e forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.军队已经被派遣协助维持和平。用法归纳assign sb.to do Sth.指派某人做某事assign sth.to sb.=assig sb. Sth.把某事物分配/分派给某人词汇拓展assignment n任务作业;分派,布置Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.课程期间学生将分组合作以完成四项作业。（2022全国新高考I ）5. complaint n.投诉,抱怨He

10、moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.在邻居们投诉（他）扰乱治安后他搬出了租来的公寓。（教材P30） 情景导学m writing to you to make a complaint about your product.我写信给你是为了对你们的产品提出投诉。（写作一投诉信）用法归纳make a complaint about /against对提出投诉a flood of complaints 大量投诉词汇拓展complain C抱怨compla

11、in （to sb.） about/Of（向某人）抱怨COmPlainOfSth.诉说（病情或痛苦）The couple complained to their friends about the high cost of visiting Europe.这对夫妇向他们的朋友抱怨到欧洲旅行的高昂花费。6. vote n.投票（指行为）票数;表决V.投票;表决We took a vote, and came to a resolution.我们进行投票,达成了一项决议。（教材P30）情景导学Lets have a vote on it.让我们就此事进行表决吧。We voted for Jims

12、idea about the PrograITI.我们投票赞成吉姆关于这个项目的主意。People voted against Henry who often tells lies.人们投票反对经常说谎的亨利。The people of the states will vote to elect a new president.各州的人民将投票选举新总统。Congress is now debating the motion and will vote on it shortly.现在国会正在讨论这项动议,不久将对此进行表决。用法归纳take/have a voteon Sth,对某事物进行表

13、决VOtefor / againstsb./sth.投票赞成/反对某人/某事物VOteon Sth.就某事物表决（4）voteto do Sth投票做某事词汇拓展voter n.选举人投票人7. warning n.警告,警示;告诫先兆adj.警告性的We gave Ma Ming a Waming.我们警告了马明。（教材 P30）情景导学The soldiers opened fire without Waming.士兵们在没有先兆的情况下开了火。Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in that river.医生发

14、出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的任何鱼。She said nothing but gave him a warning look.她什么都没说,但给了他一个警告的眼神。（读后续写一神态描写）用法归纳WithOUt warning在没有先兆的情况下a verbalwritte warning 口 头/书面警告issue/give a warning against发出警告不要a word of warning 一句提醒,一句警告a health warning健康警告a flood/tornado warning洪水/龙卷风警报a warning sigalsig警告信号/警示标志词汇拓展warn v

15、.警告;提醒注意;告诫warn sb. that.提醒某人注意warn sb. of/about sth,提醒某人注意某事物warn sb. to do sth,警告/告诫某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth.=warn sb. against doing sth.警告/告诫某人不要做某事They warned him of/about the dangers of sailing alone.他们提醒他注意独自航行的重重危险。I warned you not to walk home alone.=I warned you against walking home alone. 我告诫过你不要一个人步行回家。8. departure n.离开,起程Ma Mig,s departure has pleased his neighbours.马明的离开让他的邻居们很高兴。（教材P30）情景导学A few days after our departure from t