初中英语重点词汇及相关拓展.docx

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1、1.a (an) art.一(人、事、物)a girl一个女孩an orange一个橙子a little bit有点;稍微a set of一套a pair of一双a little一点;少量a few一些;几个2.able adj. 能够的 unable不能够的disabled有残疾的 ability能力be able to do sth.能够做某事can3.about prep. 关于 adv. 大约aroundwhat/how about怎么样;好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外go abroad出国5.accept v.接受 receiverefuse拒绝6.accident

2、n.事故,意外,遭遇a car accident车祸by accident偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上actual实际的; 真实的8.across prep.横过cross横过,穿过crossing十字路口throughacross from 在对过9.act v.行动;表演action 动作actor男演员actress女演员action movie动作影片active积极的activity活动10.add v.增加;添加addition增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物an adult 一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲A

3、frican非洲的; 非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在之后before在之前run after追逐;追赶after all毕竟;终究look after照顾;照看take after (外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次again and again再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对be against反对be for支持16.age n.年龄;时代 at the age of在某人多少岁时of all ages 所有年龄段的whats the age of.=how old.几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意agree with s

4、b.同意某人的意见agree to do sth.同意做某事agree on sth.=agree in doing sth. 就取得一致意见,在方面意见一致agreementin agreement意见一致disagree18.alarm n.闹钟alarm clock闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部; 一切none pron.没有一个;毫无all kinds of各种类型的;各种all the time 频繁,反复all year round 全年20.allow v.允许allowedallowedallow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to

5、do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近nearlyhardly22.along prep.沿着;顺着come along走吧go along顺着走;沿走get along with进展;与和睦相处23.already adv.已经yet24.also adv.也toonot only.but also.不但而且25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使though26.always adv.总是never从不27.am v.是 wasbeen28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的amazed

6、 adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;美洲人America美国;美洲30.above prep.在上面below在下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点the advantage of的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议suggest建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事33.are v.是werebeen34.argue v.争吵;争论argument 争吵;争论argue with 跟(与)争论argue about争论;辩论35.advice n.建议suggest

7、ion建议some advice一些建议36.afternoon n.下午in the afternoon在下午Good afternoon.下午好。37.alone adj.寂寞的;单身的lonely孤独的,孤单的,寂寞的,荒凉的feel lonely感觉孤独38.afford v.负担得起(的费用);提供afford to do sth.支付得起做某事39.afraid adj.害怕be afraid of sth. 害怕某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事40.aloud adv.大声地;出声地loudly大声地

8、;出声地read aloud朗读loud 大声的;出声的41.absent adj.缺席;不在be absent from缺席present出席42.achieve v.达到;完成;成功come trueachievement 实现;成就43.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的angrily生气地anger生气;愤怒be angry with sb.生某人的气be mad atbe angry to do sth.做某事生气be angry at sth.生某事的气44.another pron.再一;另一;别的one.the other.another.一个另一个再一个45.answer n

9、.& v. 回答;答复;回信;答案replyask问ask for要求ask .for.向要ask and answer问答the answer(s) to的答案46.anybody pron.任何人;无论谁anyone47.appear v.出现disappear消失appearance出现disappearance 消失48.art n.艺术;美术artist 艺术家tea art茶艺art room美术室49.arrive v.到达;达到arrive at(+比较小的地点)到达arrive in(+比较大的地点)到达get to到达reach 到达50.as adv.像一样;如同;因为;

10、作为as long as只要as soon as一就as far as I know就我所知as for至于;关于as usual像平常一样as a result作为一个结果as well as并且,还 as.as possible 尽可能地 not as (so).as不如as.as与一样the same as 与一样51.Asia n.亚洲Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人52.at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)at birth出生时at first首先;最初at once立刻;马上at the moment=now此刻;现在at the same time同时at least至少;

11、不少于;起码53.attention n.注意;关心pay attention to 关心;留心concentrate on54.attend v.出席;参加(事件或活动)take part in参加55.Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人56.autumn n.秋天;秋季fallin autumn在秋天57.avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避avoid doing sth.避免做某事58.awful adj.极讨厌的;极坏的feel awful 感到不舒服59.awake adj.醒着asleep 睡着的wake 醒来;唤醒60.awa

12、y adv. 在(某距离)处;不在;离开put.away 把收拾好take away 拿走 give away 捐赠sweep away 扫除far away远离run away 逃跑throw away扔掉;浪费stay/keep away from 避开;不接近B61.baby adj.幼小的n.婴儿babies婴儿62.back adv.回来;回原处call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话talk back 回嘴;顶嘴bring back 恢复;使想起;归还63.bad adj.坏的;糟的badly严重地;差;非常worseworst64.baseball n.棒球play bas

13、eball打棒球65.basketball n.篮球play basketball打篮球a basketball match一场篮球比赛66.beach n.海滨;海滩beacheson the beach在海滩上go to the beach去海滩67.beat v.敲打;跳动;打败beatbeatenwin68.beautiful adj.美的;美丽的;美观的beautybeautifullyugly丑的;难看的69.because conj.因为because of因为;由于thanks to幸亏;由于70.become v.变得;成为becamebecomebecome +adj. 变

14、得become interested in对产生兴趣71.bed n.床 in bed在床上go to bed睡觉make ones bed铺床72.before conj./prep.在以前 adv.以前after在之后agolong before很久很久以前before long不久73.begin v.开始,着手beganbegunbeginning 开始;开端;起源at the beginning of在开端startfinish 完成begin with以开始74.behavior n.行为,举止behave75.behind prep.在后面;在后面;向后in frontfall

15、behind落后;跟不上76.believe v.相信believable可相信的;可信任的belief 相信;信念believe in信任trust77.belong v.属于;归属belong to属于;归属78.below prep.在下面;在以下above在上面79.beside prep.在旁边next tobesides 此外;还有80.between prep.在(两者)之间amongbetween.and.在和之间81.birth n.出生,诞生bear生(孩子)give birth to生孩子;生育birthday n.生日birthday party生日晚会birthday gifts生日礼物birthday cake生日蛋糕on ones birthday在某人生日那天82.besides pre