形容词比较级和最高级(初中阶段).docx

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1、形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的用法:形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的变化规律:1 .单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttalltallertallestfastfasterfastest2 .以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-Stlarge-largerlargestnicenicernicest3 .以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiestearlyearlier-earliest4 .形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest5 .

2、多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdeliciousmore delicious-most deliciousbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful6 .不规那么变化原级-比拟级一一最高级Good、wellbetterbestbadworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder,elderoldest,eldestmany、muchmoremostfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的句子公式：1 .同级比拟原级（同级）比拟:as.as.; not as（so）

3、.as.Tom is as tall as Jim.This question is not as easy as that one.2 .比拟级形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.副词物体 A+行为动词+副比+ than +物体B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.3 .最高级1）物体A+ am/are/is+ the +形最高级+比拟范围（of +人/物，in+

4、地方）.I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2）物体A+行为动词+副词最高级+比拟范围Sf+人/物，in+地方）.Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.（副词最高级前面省略the）The+比拟级，the+比拟级 表示越。越。The more you eat, the fatter you will get.More and more 表示越来越多 Today,more and more people lik

5、e online shopping. 比拟级+比拟级 表示越来越。The road is getting wider and wider.一.词形变换。比拟级最高级largefast easy wet goodimportant well-bad many littlefar strong patient safe expensive (二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy is(clever).2. Lilys parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.3. The

6、(cheap) bags are not usually the best ones.4. The short one is by far expensive of the five.5. The boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.6. This dress is that.( as.as., expensive)7. am than my brother, but my little sister is the of us(fat, fatter, fattest)8. Which can swim Jish or sharks? (well

7、,better, best)9. The green book is a book, but the red one is muchthan thegreen 0e, Its the book in the bookshop, (nice, nicer, nicest)10. Look, Janet is jumping (high, higher) than Mike.11. . Mr Hare runs much (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare neednt run (fast, faster) now.12. In the gym, Tomm

8、y is playing table tennis(well, better) than Jimmy.13. This book is very (interesting, more interesting) , but that one is (interesting, more interesting) than it.14. The film is the(horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.15. Ifs summer now. The weather is getting. (hot and hot, hotter

9、and hotter, hottest and hottest)16. The U.S.A, is one of(richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.(三)选择填空：1. He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the

10、two toys, the child chose.A. the more expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much longer D. many more longer5. The earth is the moon.A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as

11、big as D. as big as 49 times6. The book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming.1. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautiful8. more and more beau

12、tifulD.more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed (比赛)to see who could work.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC.fastest and betterD.faster and better10. This kind of coffee is different.A.and it is also betterB.and better than the otherC.but also than othersD.from the other and

13、 better(四)翻译句子：1 .本书跟那本书一样有趣。ThiS book is that one.2 .你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can,t swim your brother.3 .今天比昨天冷的多。ItiS today it was yesterday.4 .他比我大两岁。He is than I.5 .她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting every day.6 . 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming English.7 . 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the he gets.8 .你的问题是两个中比拟难的那个。Your

14、question is of the two.时态Tense一,一般现在时Simple Present1. 一般现在时的根本用法。(1)表示习惯性的动作或存在的状态;常和always, usually* often* sometimesy everyday等词连用。晚饭后他总是散步。He always takes a walk after supper.现在大家都情绪高涨。Everyone is in high spirits now.主语的特性，能力，职业或状态；它含有自然保湿因子，能够平衡皮肤的水分。(特性)It contains natural moisture factor and b

15、alances the moisture of the skin.我们的产品在国内外都享有名气。(状态)Our products are well-known home and abroad.(3)客观事实或普遍真理等.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下0 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.知识就是力量。Knowledge is power.(4)用于时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow.你下次来的时候给我带些杂志。When you come next time, bring me some magazines.2. 一般现在时的特殊用法用于报刊的新闻标题中.中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功