7.1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit （牛津译林版）.docx

《7.1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit （牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《7.1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit （牛津译林版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在第一文库网上搜索。

1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Seven第 1 课时 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit【课前热身】一、默写单词1、能力n.2、相信 vt.3、座位n.4.发送;邮寄 vt.5、甚至 adv. 6、能，能包多adj.7、付费 vi.&vt.8、笔记本n9、募集vt.答案：ability , believe , seat, send, able, even, able, pay, notebook, raise二、默写短语1、信不信由你 2、留神,当心 3、植树 4、把公园打扫干净5.在公交车上给某人让座6.为希望工程筹集物品7.访问一家敬老院 8.最需要衣服和鞋子9.寄

2、一些书给他们 10.能够 H支付钢笔和笔记本的费用 12.为他们募集资金13.为孩子们收集一些书句型 答案:2. look out1. believe it or not3.plant trees4. clean up the park5. give a seat to someone on the bus6. collect things for Project Hope7. visit an old peopled home8. need clothes and shoes most11. pay for pens and notebooks12. raise some money for

3、 them13. collect some books for the children三、句型操练1、太酷了！2、-我们能为贫困地区的孩子们做点什么呢?他们最需要衣服和鞋子。3、一些家庭甚至没钱买笔和本子。*Everyone believes that our team will win the match this weekend.每个人都相信这周末我们队会赢得:比赛。【易混辨析】believe sb.与 believe in sb.believe sb.表示相信某人说的话。believe in sb.表示信任某人。*1 believe him, but I dont believe in

4、 him.我相信他说的话，但是我不信任他。2. Look out. Eddie!埃迪，当心!（教材 80）短语IOOkOUl留神，当心look out多用于口语中,相当于be careful或take care,用于提醒别人注意危险。可以单独使用, 后面不接宾语。IOokOUtfor当心，提防 IoOkOUtOf. “向.外看”兼LOok OutJThere is a car coming.当心!有车来了。橐Look out for spelling mistakes in your homework.一定要当心你的家庭作业中的拼写错误。橐LoOk out of the window and

5、you will see the tree in front of your dorm.向窗外看，你就会看到你宿舍前面刃讲果树了。【考向点拨】lookout这一考点常以单项选择、改写句子、完成句子等形式进行考查，主要考查对IookOUt 的理解运用、与近义短语如be careful的转化、与相似短语如look at, look over等的辨析等。3. People have different abilities.人们有不同的能力。（教材 P80）单词ability作名词，复数形式是abilities”。构成短语：have the ability for do sth.意为“有能力做某事”*

6、He showed his abilities as a leader at the sports meeting.在运动会上他显示了他的领导才能4. Cleaning up the park 清理公园（教材 P81）短语CleanUP是动副结构，接宾语时，遵循“名词中后放，代词放中间”。*Look ! The students are cleaning up the park.= Look ! The students are cleaning the park up.看，学生们正在清理公园。*The dorm is dirty. Let, s clean it up.宿舍脏了。我们一起打扫

7、它吧。5. Giving a swat to someone on the bus.在汽车上给某人让座。（教材P81）高频单词Seat意为座位，是可数名词，构成短语：give sb a seat = give a seat to sb 给某人itake a seat 坐下*Sorry, I took the wrong seat.抱歉，我坐错座位了。*It, s polite to give seats to old people on the bus.在公共汽车上给老年人让座是有礼貌的。6. collecting things for Project Hope.为希望工程募集物品（教材P81

8、）单词collect是及物动词，意为收集,筹集，名词collection ,意为”收藏,收藏品构成短语：collect stamps 集邮 collect. for.为某人筹集某物*We often collect pens and books for the children in poor areas.我们经常为贫困地区的儿童收集笔和课本。7. We can send some to them.我们可以给他们寄一些。（教材P81）单词send v.发送【解析】send及物动词,意为“发送;邮寄”,其过去式为sento其常见搭配：send sth.to sb = send sb.sth 把某

9、物发送/邮寄给某人 橐She wants to send some pictures to her son.她想给她儿子发送一些照片。*Amy sends me a letter every week.埃米每周给我寄一封信。【拓展】与Send相关的短语：send for派人去请send off寄出，发出send out分发send up使上升8. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些家庭甚至买不起笔和笔记本。（教材P81）even副词,意为“甚至”,通常置于所修饰的词的前面,与动词连用时,若有助动词或情

10、态动 词则置于助动词或情态动词之后。*Even children can answer this question.甚至连孩子们都能回答这个问题。*He doesnt even say hello to me.他甚至都没和我打招呼。【拓展】even还可修饰形容词和副词的比较级,意为“还（要）;甚至更“。架The news was even worse than we thought.那个消息甚至比我们想的还要糟。able形容词,意为“能,能够其常见搭配为be able to“能,会”,to后接动词原形。名词是 ability,构成短语：have an/ the ability to do st

11、h。*The child is not able to Write.这个孩子不会写字。【辨析】be able to与canbe able to意为“能，会”，强调拥有做某事的能力，有时态、人称和数的变化，可用于各种 时态。Can情态动词,意为“能，会”，强调拥有做某事的能力、机会、时间或设备,无人称和数的变化, 后接动词原形。其过去式为Couldo架My brother is able to speak English.我的弟弟能够说英语。*We can take a taxi to the park.我们可以乘出租车去那个公园。架We will be able to buy a flat i

12、n Shanghai soon.不久我们将有能力在上海买公寓了。9. We can raise some money for them to buy these things.我们可以为他们募集一些钱买这些物品。(教材P81)单词raise v.募集* We need to raise money for the children in poor areas.我们需要贫困地区的儿童筹款。【拓展延伸】raise作动词，还可意为”举起,抬起;饲养;抚养”。*He raised his head.=He put up his head.他抬起了 头。* My father raised cows i

13、n the country when he was young.我爸爸年轻时在乡下养过奶牛。二、重点句型Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些家庭甚至买不起笔和笔记本。(教材P81)高频单词Pay不及物/及物动词，意为“付费”。其常见搭配有Pafor为.付费”和 pay.for sth.付(钱)买某物”。pay在此处作不及物动词。* How would you like to pay?你想怎样付款？* You should PayforyOUrlUneh.你应该为你的午餐付钱。* 1 paid fifte

14、en yuan for the pen 我买这支钢笔花了 15 元。【易混辨析】SPend, pay, take与cost人spend(spent)金钱Sb spend(s) + 金钱 + on sth / doing sth 某人在某事或在某事上花费多少钱。Sb spend(s) + 时间 + on sth / doing sth某人在某事或在某事上花费多少时间。pay(paid)时间Sb pay(s) + 金钱+ for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱。ittake(took)时间It takes Sb +段时间+ to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。事物COSt(COSt)金钱Sb

15、 cost(s) Sb + 金钱某物花费某人多少钱。* They spent three days building the bridge.=It look them three days to build the bridge.* They spent three million yuan building the bridge.=They paid three million yuan for the bridge.=The bridge cost them three million yuan.【考向点拨】Pay这一考点是中考的热点，常以单项选择、句型转换、翻译句子等形式进行 考查。主要考查PayfOr结构的理解运以及其与cost, Spend, lake在语境中的辨析等。【小试牛刀】单项选择一Do you know how much Mary all these books?They only 200 yu