井下作业英语100句含中文翻译.docx

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1、井下作业英语100句The tractor hoist should be located behind the derrick.通井机应就位在井架后面。The tubing bridges are arranged in three (3) lines.摆放油管架，三行。The line spacing is three meters.行距为3米。The tubings are arranged in groups of ten(10) joints and marked properly.排放油管，十根一组，做好标记。The wellhead protecting cap is remov

2、ed and the riser and the X-tree are installed.卸井口帽，安装升高短节及采油树。Be sure the thread is coated with sealing grease and the bolts are tightened.保证螺纹涂密封脂，螺栓上紧。You must break out all the large bolts on the wellhead.你们必须卸掉井口大螺栓。All the large bolts in the well head been broken out?井口大螺栓卸掉了吗？Remove the upper

3、valving of X-tree above the spool.抬开大四通以上采油树闸门部分。The tubings are measured and drifted by the tubing gauge after the tubing measurement is recorded.丈量油管，整理好油管记录后，要用油管规通油管。Latch on the elevator securely.扣好吊卡。Dont use only one elevator link.不能挂单吊环。Trip the tubing string up and down.上下活动油管。The reading c

4、hange of weight indicator is to be observed carefully.注意观察指重表读数变化。Run the flush tubings first, and then the EUE(external upset end) tubings.Connect then with a cross-over joint.先下平式油管，再下加厚油管，二者用变扣短节连接。The speed should be reduced when the tubing string is running near the bottom of the hole.管柱接近井底时减缓

5、下钻速度。10KN is loaded to detect the bottom of the hole.探井底时加压10千牛。What is the pressure to be used to detect the bottom of the hole?探井底时加多大压力？Pull out one joint of tubing first, and then install the tubing hanger.先上提一根油管，再坐好油管挂。Make up and tighten the bolts diagonally when the X-tree is installed.安装采油树

6、是要对角上紧螺栓。Now connect the flowback line from a casing valve to the storage pit or storage tank.现在从套管闸门接出一根放喷管线到储液池或储液罐。Put the end of the suction hose of the pump truck into the fresh water tank.把泵车吸水端插入清水罐。The high pressure discharge pipe of pump truck is connected with a producing valve of the X-tr

7、ee.泵车高压输出管线接到生产闸门上。Open the production valve and the casing valve.打开生产闸门和套管闸门。Dont open the production valve now.现在不要打开生产闸门和套管闸门。Display the mud in the wellbore with fresh water down the tubing and circulate the well.用清水正替换井筒泥浆，洗井。If any sticking happens during pulling the tubing, the cause should b

8、e found out before any decision making.提油管时如果中途遇阻，找出原因后再做决定。The wellbore is tested to the pressure of twelve (12) MPa.井筒正试压12兆帕。What pressure is the wellbore tested to?井筒正试压多大？Pull out the drifting string and check the gauge for scratch.起出通井管柱，检查通井规擦痕。Help the perforating crew to hoist the pulley fo

9、r perforating.协助炮队吊起射孔滑轮。Be sure that the wireline is not twisted.注意电缆打扭。The well is filled with kill fluid before running the perforating gun.在下射孔枪前先灌压井液。The fluid rate into the well is to be measured accurately.准确计算入井液量。The depth should be corrected by running magnetic locator before perforating.射

10、孔前，用磁性定位校深。The casing is perforated in an under balance condition.负压射孔。Fire for perforating.点火射孔。Observe the overflow at the wellhead and prevent the well from blowout.观察井口溢流，防止井喷。Make preparations for installing the wellhead quickly and killing well.做好抢装井口和压井准备。You should cut off the perforating ca

11、ble immediately and close the blowout preventer (B.O.P) if a well kick occurs.如果发现井涌，立即剪断电缆，关防喷器。Pull the perforating cable out of hole if the well head is in normal condition.如果井口无异常，起出电缆。The well is killed with three percent (3%) LCI (potassium chloride) solution and circulated reversely with one

12、(1) hole volume of kill fluid down the annulus.用3%氯化钾水溶液压井，反循环一个井容的压井液。Run the tubing to fifteen meters above the top of perforations while production testing.试油时下油管距射孔顶界15米。How many meters is the tubing to be run to above the top of perforations?油管下到距射孔顶界多少米？Get ready for swabbing.做抽汲准备。Clamp the r

13、ope socket.卡绳帽。Connect the sinker bar.连加重杆。Install the swab rubber.上抽汲胶片。Hang the swab.挂抽子头。The swabbing rope is to be marked.抽汲钢丝绳作标记。Lets start swabbing and flowing back now.现在开始抽汲排液。You should monitor and record the pressure variation when the pressure of reverse gas lifting reaches 15MPa.当反气举15兆

14、帕时，注意记录压力变化。There are several methods of productivity test such as flowing, swabbing and so on.求产方式有：自喷求产和抽汲求产等。Which method of productivity test will be used?选用什么求产方式？Analyze for chlorion in free water, water cut and sand content in the crude oil.测定游离氯根，做原油含水及含砂分析。Determine the upward well testing

15、method based on the condition of the reservoir.视油层情况决定上返试油方式。It is a separated zone testing.这次是分层测试。Test upward after the lower zone has been plugged with cement plug.注灰塞封堵油层后上返试油层。Mix the cement slurry and add retardant.调配水泥浆，内加缓凝剂。Is the retardant added in the cement?水泥内加入缓凝剂了吗？Measure the density

16、 of the mud.测量泥浆密度。The fresh water is used as spacer.清水作隔离液。Circulate the well reversely to wash the remainder of the cement slurry out of wellbore.反循环洗井，洗出多余水泥浆。Pull the tubing to desired position and wait on cement setting for twenty-four hours.上提油管候凝24小时。How long is the waiting on cement after tubing pulling?上提油管