开学收心卷02（原卷版）.docx

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1、开学收心卷02第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrand Canyon National ParkLocated in northern Arizona, the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and nearby uplands. One of the most awesome examples of erosion （侵蚀）in the world, Grand Canyon i

2、s unmatched in the incomparable view it offers to visitors.Park Openings and ClosingsThe Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain open 24 hours a day. North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October. Park entrances remain open 24 hours a day during

3、 this time. Hours for visitor centers and businesses vary throughout the year.Park InformationThe park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a map and information about services, facilities, and park ranger programs. It is available in French, German, Italian, Sp

4、anish, and Chinese. A hiking brochure is available for those planning to hike one of the park,s main trails down into Grand Canyon. Obtain publications at entrance stations, visitor centers, or atgo.nps.gov/136oil.AccessibilityThe terrain （地形）is rugged with narrow, rocky trails and steep cliffs. Vis

5、itors using wheelchairs or having visual disabilities may need assistance. For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see go.nps.gov/lrtxl2.Park Entrance FeesAdmission to the park us $35 per private vehicle; $30 per motorcycle; and $20 per person entering the park throug

6、h Grand Canyon Railway, park shuttle bus, walking, or riding a bicycle. The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims. Pay fees at park entrance stations or at some businesses outside the park. Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days. For complete fee informat

7、ion, please visitgo.nps.gov/y5uu6f. SustainabilityGrand Canyon National Park involves sustainability in all aspects of its operations. Use your refillable water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at visitor centers and grocery stores. Recycling containers are conveniently located an

8、d as common as trash bins. Discover what else you can do to protect the environment while traveling here and beyond. at go.mos.gov/lb2rzt.21. People with physical disabilities can find detailed information on park facilities designed for them by visiting.A. go.nps.gov/lrtxl2C. go.nps.gov/136ojlB. go

9、.nps.gov/y5uu6fD. go.nps.gov/lb2rzt22. What is the admission fee if you and your parents plan to go on a six-day vacation to Grand Canyon National Park by driving a car?A. $95.B. $60.C. $35.D. $70.23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Visitors have year-round acce

10、ss to every corner of the national park.B. Hikers who can only speak Chinese cannot explore the North Rim without a guide.C. Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the National Park to maintain sustainability.D. The Grand Canyon features is one of the world,s most visually breathtaking landsca

11、pes.BI once met a young woman who had dreams of swimming for the U.S Olympic team. She had to get up every morning at 4 a.m. to swim for 3 hours before going to school. She did not party with her friends on Saturday night. She had to study and keep her grades up, just like everyone else.When I asked

12、 her what COmPVlled her with such super-human ambition and sacrifice （牺牲）.She simply said, iiI do it for myself and the people I love. It,s love that gets me over the hurdles and sacrifices.,A reason or a purpose is a combination of “wants and dont wants, When people ask me what my reason for wantin

13、g to be rich is, it is a combination of deep emotional wants and dont wants,I will list a few. First the dont wants, for they create the wants”. I don,t want to work all my life. I don,t want what my parents aspired for, which was job security and a big house. I don,t like being an employee. I hated

14、 it that my dad always missed my football games because he was so busy working on his career. I hated it when my dad worked hard all his life and the government took most of what he worked for at his death.Now the “wants”. I want to be free to travel the world and live in the lifestyle I love. I wan

15、t to be young when I do this. I want control over my time and my life. I want money to work for me.Those are my deep-seated, emotional reasons. What are yours? If they are not Stroilg enough, the reality Of the road ahead may be greater than your reasons. I have lost money and been set back many tim

16、es, but it was the deep emotional reasons that kept me standing up and going forward. I wanted to be free by age 40, but it took me until I was 47 with many learning experiences along the way.I wish I could say it was easy. It wasn,t, but it wasn,t hard either. But without a strong reason or purpose anything in life is hard.24. The passage is started by.A. giving an exampleB. explaining the causesC