外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought基础知识学案.docx

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1、Unit 1 Section A 基础练习一、基础短语Lgo well _3. sth.与相酉己 2.be believed 即将做某事 4.(be) made sth.被认为是由制成5.(be) well-known _因而闻名6.多亏，由于 7._开始做某事8.养成做某事的习惯9.一去肉店10._ 一定做过某事11.最好做某事 12._遭受之苦13. 按照，根据，据所说14.对付，应付，处理15.偶然遇见，偶然发现16._ one,s courage sth.鼓起勇气做某事17. 咬一 口18.be amazed _惊奇地发现19.sb.sth.使某人想起某事20. 爱上.21._知道22

2、.甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜23. 对.感到舒适自在24.没有比.更好25.给某人留下印象二、词性转换（构词法梳理）1 ,转化法构词. n.种，类f V.将.分类，整理。. n.烤面包（片），吐司一V.烘，烤（面包或其他食品）。. n.大块烤肉一adj.烤好的，烤制的。. V.咬 f n.咬。2 ,派生法构词 .spice n.香料f adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的。 .marry V.结婚，嫁,娶-* n.婚姻。 .type n.种类，类型f adj.典型的，有代表性的。 . v.（身体或精神上）受苦f suffering n.痛苦，苦难，折磨。 . V.聚集f gathering n.聚集，聚

3、会POiSOnn.毒药，毒物，毒素f adj.有毒的三、重难点知识及练习L现在分词（短语）作状语作时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）；例：Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing basketball on the playground.我从窗户向外望，看见一些学生在操场上打篮球。作原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）；例：Being ill, she didn,t go to school today.因为生病，她今天没去上学。作条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）；例：Studying hard, you, pass the exam.努

4、力学习，你会通过考试的。作让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）；低! ： Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn,t tried her best.尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大努力。练习:1. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. (hear) that she had just been admitted to Peking University, she jumped with joy.3. The

5、 cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make) air conditioning unnecessary.4. (buy) this coat, you can get that T-shirt for free.5. The visitors stood on top of Mountain Tai, (enjoy) the rising sun.6. (take) more care, I still made quite a few mistakes.7. (walk) down the street, I came acr

6、oss David.8. (think) I would be busy then, I refused the invitation.2 .taketo养成的习惯；对产生好感take to (doing) sth.养成(做)某事的习惯；take to sbsth.对某人/某物产生好感。【拓展】take相关短语take apart拆开，拆卸； take down拿下，记下；take on呈现，雇用，承担；TakeaWay拿走，使消失；takeover接管，接任； takeup拿起，占据，开始从事;take back收回(说过的话)，退回； take in吸收，收留，欺骗，理解；takeoff脱

7、下，起飞，突然开始成功，休假。练习：1 Jane has taken to (get) up early since the beginning of this term.2 .She gave up sculpture and took painting the birds and flowers.3 .After many years, hard work, his career really took and he became world-famous.4 .Don,t be taken by products promising to make you lose weightquic

8、kly.5 .Some insects take the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.6.Roger took writing eventually which had been a dream since his childhood.3.sori n.&vn .种，类all sorts of （=all kinds Of）各种各样的（名词前）；Of all sorts各种各样的（名词后）；this/that sort Of这/那种（名词前）；Of this/that sort这/那种（名词后）；Sortof （= ki

9、nd of）有几分,有点儿（用于动词、形容词、副词之前作状语，表程度）（2）v.将分类，整理sort.into.把分成；SortOUt整理，挑出，解决。练习：1 . （这种）Wet weather is bad for our knees.2 .Films （那种）have fueled the students5 love for the motherland.3 .We saw （各种各样的动物）in the park.4.1 was feeling （有点儿累）from the trip to New York.5.If you don,t sort the papers on your

10、 desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess soon.6.Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics, glass and paper.7.Sort any clothes you want to throw away and give them to people in need.8.We had a very productive meeting-I felt we sorted a lot ofproblems.4.typical & t、PiCalIY(l)typical adj.

11、典型的，有代表性的，不出所料的，特有的；be typical of.是典型的It is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的特点。(2)typically adv.典型地，一向如此，通常；练习：l.It is typical of him (take) responsibility for the team.2.The woman she acted in the film was typical the women in the 1930s.3.It (typical) takes a day or two, depending on size.5.suffer

12、& SIIfferer & sufferingSllfferV.(身体或精神上)受苦，遭受(痛苦)，遭受(困难)，吃苦头，受损害；SUfferfrOm+宾语，表示“因受苦”, from表示原因；SUfferPain/hardship 经历痛苦难；suffer a defeat/a IossZdamageZpunishment 遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚。(2)SlIfTerer n.受苦者，患病者；(3)SIlfrering n.U疼痛；pl痛苦。练习：1 .Shortly after (suffer) from an earthquake, the city took on a new lo

13、ok.2 .She suffered loneliness, but she had to Ieam to live with it.3 .He has helped patients (suffer) from anxiety, depression, and eating disorders.4 .People who (患头痛)will find they get relief from this medicine.5 .Many young people (承受压力)both from home and work.6 .Many countries (损失惨重)in the finan

14、cial crisis.6.accurdin2 to据所说,按照，根据 according to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my OPiniOn连用； 表示“依我看”可用in my opiniono练习：1. （据 所说）the doctor, it will take him a long time to recover from the injury.2.They are paid （根据）how long they have been employed.3.If everything （按计划进行），we will finish on schedule.4. （在我看来）,you can forget about it.e across 偶然遇见，偶然发现【拓展 1表示“偶然遇见”的短语：run across, run into, meet.by chanceo【拓展2】Come相关短语：ComeabOUt发生，产生（常与how连用）；come along （with）（和 ）一起去；CometO总计为，加起来是；come back回来，再度流行；ComeOUt出版，发行，（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，（花朵）开放，（消息）为人 所知；COmeUP走近，出现，被提