北京市西城区近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编：阅读表达.docx

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1、北京市西城区近三年（20212023）九年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市西城区2023-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读表达32.Sketchnotes,a1soknownasvisua1（可视的）notes,arevisua1recordsofinformationoranexperienceusingdrawingsandwrittentext.Sketchnotingcreatessomethingnewandpowerfu1byusingbothdrawingsandwords.Theyworkatthesametimetohe1pachieveunderstand

2、ing.Therearetwotypesofsketchnotes.Oneis1ecture-based.1ecture-basedsketchnotesaretakenwhenspeakersactive1ysharenewideasorinformationwith1isteners,suchasinschoo1c1assesoratworkmeetings.Theothertypeisexperience-based.Suchsketchnotesaretakenwhenyouexperienceor1earnsomethingpersona11y,1iketrave1ingortryi

3、nganewrestaurant.1ecture-basedsketchnotesneedtobetaken1iveinthemoment,whi1eexperience-basedsketchnotesneedtobetaken1aterorafterthefact.Sketchnotingisforanyonewhocanwrite.Thedrawingsarea11aboutbeingrecognizab1e.Youdon,thavetobeanartisttosketchnote.A11youhavetodoistomasterafewbasics1ikethedot（点），the1i

4、ne,andshapes,andthenputthemtogethertomakesimp1epictures.Ourbrainsrememberthepictureandwhat,shappeninginit,notthebeautyoftheart.Sonoworries!Andwhattoo1sdoyouneedtosketchnote?A11youneedispaperandapen!Youcanusewhateverpaperyouwant.Remember,we,renotshowingoffourartski11s,sothetoo1sdon,thavetobeperfect.I

5、fyou,rejuststartingout,Isuggestyoustartsma11：post-itsorindexcardsareperfect!Asforpens,quick-dryingpensaregoodchoicesbecausetheink（墨水）1ooksdarkerthanmostba11-pointsanddoesn,ttakeas1ongasabrushpentodry.Sketchnotingoffers1otsofbenefits.Itcanhe1pyoucenteronataskwhi1e1istening,andhe1pthosewhohavetroub1es

6、pe11ingtakenotesbecausetheycandraw!A1so,manystudieshaveshownthatpairingre1atedpictureswithtexthe1psyourememberandreca11better.Besides,itactivatesdifferentareasofourbrainsforbetter1earning.Moreover,ita11owsse1f-describednon-artiststobecreative.Bytheway,it,seasytoreadandfunto1ookat.Sojustgetstartedwit

7、hSketchnoting!Ifyoud1iketojumpinwith1earning,youcanfindmanymoreusefu1tipson1ine.You,11beSketchnotinginnotime!(1) Howdoessketchnotingcreatesomethingnewandpowerfu1?(2) Whatarethetwotypesofsketchnotes?(3) Whyarequick-dryingpensgoodchoicesforSketchnoting?(4) Whatisthepassagemain1yabout?Wou1dyou1iketotry

8、Sketchnoting?Whyorwhynot?北京市西城区2023-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GameIdeasforFocus&CO1ICe1Itration(注意力)forTeenagersBesidestheirstudies,teenagersoftentakepartinsports,after-schoo1activitiesandsocia1events.Withsomuchtostayontopof,it,seasyforthemtobecomestressedoutanddisorganized.

9、Theyneedhe1ptoimprovefocusandconcentrationthroughgames.Herearesomegamesthatimproveconcentration,attentionandmemory.BrainteasersBrainteasersgivetheteenagemindaworkout.Brainteaserscha11engep1ayerswithsimp1e-1ookingtasks,suchasmatchingandreca11ingpatterns.However,theytestandimprovefocusbyrequiringthep1

10、ayertousespeedandIogiC(逻辑).Theya1soimproveconcentration,attention,reactionandotherCOgnitiVe(认知的)ski11swhenp1ayedoften.Cha11engeteenagerstocomp1eteoneortwobrainteaserseverynightfromanactivitybookorwebsite.Ridd1esandpuzz1esa1soexercisecognitiveabi1itiesre1atedtofocus.Physica1Cha11engesPhysica1exercise

11、isimportantforhea1thyteenagedeve1opmentinsevera1ways.Noton1ydoesexercisekeepthebodyfitandinshape,butita1sohe1psstrengthenthemindbysupp1yingmoreoxygen（O2）tothebrain,he1pingitprocessandreca11informationandawakeningbrainCeIIS侈田胞）.Getteenagersoutsidesothattheycandeve1opsocia1ski11s.Cha11engeteenagerstor

12、e1ayraces,jumpropeorhu1a-hoopingcompetitions,vo11eyba11orothergamesthatencouragephysica1activity.BoardGamesBoardgamessuchaschessandcheckersaren,ttheon1ygamesthatimproveconcentration,focusandprob1em-so1vingski11s.Evensi11ygamesforagroupofp1ayerscanimprovecognitiveabi1itiessuchasmemory,concentrationan

13、dfocus.1aughterand1ightheartedp1ayduringfami1ygamenightStimU1ate（促进）areasofthebrainre1atedtocreativityand1earningwhi1eencouragingsocia1izationthatimprovesbrainhea1th.34. Besidestheirstudies,whatdoteenagersoftendo?35. Whatgamescha11engep1ayerswithsimp1e-1ookingtasks?36. Howcanphysica1exercisehe1pstre

14、ngthenthemind?37. Whatcanstimu1ateareasofthebrainre1atedtocreativityand1earningduringfami1ygamenight?38. Whichgamementionedinthepassageisyourfavorite?Why?北京市西城区2023-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Oneoftheprob1emsharmingourp1anetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofa11kindsispi1in

15、gupin1andfi11andpo11utingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothe1istofthingswethrowawayise-waste-e1ectronicitems（物品）thatarebrokenandnotrecyc1ed.Nowso1utionsarebeingfoundtogivethiswasteanew1ife.Manymi11ionsoftonsofte1evisions,phones,andothere1ectronicproductsarethrownawayeachyear,part1ybecauseit,

16、scheapertorep1acethemthantofixthem,buta1sobecausewedon,thaveenoughski11storepairthem.AUNreportsays50mi11iontonsofe-wasteisproducedeveryyear,anditwi11bemorethandoub1eto110mi11iontonsby2050.Thatmakesitthefastestgrowingwasteinthewor1d.However,repaireventsandc1ubsaregettingpopu1arnowadays.Thatcou1dbepartofaso1utiontotheincreasing1yterrib1ee-wasteprob1em.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectin1ondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundthewor1d.