L28 动词哒茨激活提升过关训练 (学生版).docx

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1、动词哒茨激活提升训练营Lesson 28目标词汇can(can,t)could(couldn,t) must(mustn,t) need(needn,t) may(not) might(not) shallhad better have to思维导图常见情态动词含义及用法情态动画是表示说话人的情陈 态度 或语气的动词,在句中不能到蛔调 语，只能和其他动画原先连用两成调 语.主要有Can, coUid. may. might must will, would, shall should need, dare.时态的变化,但没有人而0数的变化 （havetolg）情态动词开头的一 股疑问句及答语一

2、Could you _?一-YBS I can./Sorry. I cant.-Must I _?-e$ you must/No, you don*t have to No.you needn*t.-Need you _?Yte I have toNo. I neednt-May I _ ?-Can you _?-b5 I canNo. I can* LQ-Yesi you mayNo,you cant /mustnt情态动词表推测EUSt表肯定隹器,意为一肓 定，常用于育定句中may表肯就满.为他许；有可 能，常用于肯定句中might表肯定推浦,废为电F ,甯 用于育定句中Carvt表否就流

3、,It为一定不；不 可Ir、（may not表否定t湾，t为何能不）情态动词的含义情态动词是表示说话人的情感、态度或语气的动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形连用构 成谓语。主要有 can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, need, dare 等。情态动词有时态的变化， 但没有人称和数的变化（have to除外）情态动词的基本用法情态动词意义及用法例句cancan,t“能”“会”表示一种能力1 can look after myself, although it won,t be easy forme.（外研

4、九上Module4）“可以”表示请求，允许Can we have something to eat now?（夕卜研九下Module5）could（couldn,t）could是can的过去式，表示过去的 能力；用在疑问句中，表示委婉请 求I once did not like art lessons because I could not drawvery Well.（牛津译林 U5）Sorry, could you repeat that, PIeaSe?（牛津深圳九下UI）will（won,t）表示询问，请求，用于疑问句中，常与第二人称连用The woman said excitedly

5、, Will you please go homewith me, my bird7,（2023 四川广安）may“可以”表示请求、许可Love thanked him and said. May I have your name, please? And why were you willing （乐意的）to help me7,（2023四川乐山）表示祝福和愿望May you be happy!mightmight是may的过去式，表示请求、 许可时，语气比may更委婉Might I open the window?Must（mustn,t）“必须”多表示主观意愿；否定形式表示“一定不要;

6、禁止”Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team,s basket.（人教九 U6）You mustn,t walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.（夕卜研九下 Module3）have to（don,t have to ）“不得不多表示客观必要；否定形式意为“不需要；没必要”I have to finish reading a book and give a report nextMonday.（人教

7、九 Ul）But friends don,t have to see each other all the time.（外研九下ModulelO）shall主语是第一人称、第三人称的疑问 句中，表示询问或征求意见。Shall we meet at the gate of the theatre?（牛津译林九上U5）用于第二、第三人称表示决心、命令、警告等You shall not smoke here.Should（shouldn,t）“（不）应该”表示责任和义务；也 可以表示劝告或建议；表示征询意 见，常用于疑问句If you have a good team, you should sup

8、port eachOther.（人教九 Ull）We shouldn,t carry a lot of money with us.（牛津译林九上U8）You ought to teach them carefully.ought toneed（needn,t）“（不）需要主要用于否定句和疑问句Zeng Zi,s wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, We needn,t kill it. Ijust made an excuse （借口）T（2023湖南张家界）had better“最好”否定形式had

9、better notWe had better get you to hospital.（夕卜研九下 Module6）练习单项选择。1. （2023 甘肃武威）一I find my keys.一Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A. mustn,tB. shouldn,tC. can,tD. wouldn,t2. （2023 湖目匕学F 州）一I take photos here?一Sorry, you can,t. Ifs not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will3. （2023

10、江苏常州）When you have fixed this type of lock, you take a key with you. You can open thedoor with your fingerprint.A. shouldn,tB. needn,tC. mustn,tD. can,t4. （2023 四川乐山）一Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?一Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You miss it. Ifs opposite the bank.A. can,tB

11、. needn,tC. mustn,t5. （2023 湖目匕武汉）Excuse me, but we wait in line to get on the subway.一m sorry.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should6. （2023 云南）一Excuse me, may I use my phone now?一Sorry, you. The plane is taking off.A. needB. needn,tC. canD. can,t7. （2023 江苏连云港）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We lear

12、n to protect ourselves.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would8. （2023 湖南湘西）一Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad?一No, you. Ifs up to you.A. couldn,tB. mustn,tC. needn,t9. （2023 西藏）一 we protect this old building?一Yes, you must. It is our treasure.A. MustB. WillC. CanD. Could10. （2023 辽

13、宁朝阳）一Students listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.一I agree with you. It,s too dangerous.A. don,t have toB. may notC. mustn,tD. needn,t11. （2023 湖北黄石）Young Chinese people keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feetfirmly on the ground.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. needR&

14、听句子,将所缺的单词补充完整，注意单词的适当形式。（每个句子读两遍）1. You wear comfortable things. And it will be cold when you are here so you bringsome warm clothes. （2023 安徽）2. There is a big tree behind the shop. You see many birds in it. （2023 甘肃武威）3. We stay together no matter what happens. （2023 江苏苏州）4. I can help you. So wh

15、en we have the party? （2023 四川泸州）5. A hobby be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people torelax and rest. （2023 湖南衡阳）6. My teacher ask us to Ieam spelling words at home, and each week we,ll be given a test. （2023湖南永州）7. I have your name and phone number, please? （2023 湖北潜江）8. In most museums, there is no shouting and no runni