L28 动词哒茨激活提升过关训练 (教师版).docx

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1、动词哒茨激活提升训练营Lesson 28回晚回向+目标词汇Can(Can)/COUld(CoUIdnl)must(mustn,l) need(needn,t) may(not) might(not) shallhad better have to思维导图常见情态动词含义 及用法情态动调是表示说话人的情感、毒度 成语气的动词,在句中不能朝4做调 港,只能出其他动词IR形连用肉成调 语.主要有CamCOUId,may. might, must wfll. would, shall should. need, dare.情态动i有 时亳的变化,但有人物ts的变化 (have to*i卜)情态动词开头

2、的一 股疑问句及答语I -Canyou-?I-Ye I caNo.l can* t-Could you-?一YeS I can./Sorry. I CantMust l.?-Y, you mustNo, you dot hav to No. you DeedntNeedyou -?Ye I have toNo, I neednt1May I 一？Q-, ou mayNo. you cartmu strft.情态动词表推测may表得做器,意为也许；有可 -,案用于肓定句中might表肓定推爱, W. 用于肯定句中cant表否定t费,力一定不；不 可*must表肓就源.为一、育 定.常用于育定句中

3、!, 何岭习、情态动词的含义/情态动词是表示说话人的情感、态度或语气的动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形连用构 成谓语。主要有 can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, need, dare 等。情态动词有时态的变化， 但没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)、情态动词的基本用法情态动词意义及用法例句cancan,t“能”“会”表示一种能力1 can look after myself, although it wont be easy forme.（外研九上Module4）“可以”表示请求，允许Can w

4、e have something to eat now?（外研九下Module5）could（couldn,t）COUId是Can的过去式，表示过去的 能力；用在疑问句中，表示委婉请 求I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very WelL（牛津译林U5）Sorry, could you repeat that, PleaSe?（牛津深圳九下UI）will（wont）表示询问，请求，用于疑问句中，常与第二人称连用The woman said excitedly, ttWill you please go homewi

5、th me, my bird7v（2023 四川广安）may“可以”表示请求、许可Love thanked him and said. May 1 have your name, please? And why were you willing （乐意的）to help me7,（2023四川乐山）表示祝福和愿望May you be happy!mightmight是may的过去式，表示请求、 许可时，语气比may更委婉Might I open the window?Must（mustnt）“必须”多表示主观意愿；否定形式 表示“一定不要;禁止“Players on the same team

6、 must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket.（人教九 U6）You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.（外研九下 Module3）have to（don,t have to ）“不得不多表示客观必要；否定形 式意为“不需要；没必要”I have to finish reading a book and give a report nextMOnday.（人教九 Ul）But friends dont have to

7、 see each other all the time.（外研九下MOdUIelO）shall主语是第一人称、第三人称的疑问 句中，表示询问或征求意见。Shall we meet at the gate of the theatre?（牛津译林 九上U5）用于第二、第三人称表示决心、命令、警告等You shall not smoke here.Should（shouldnt）“（不）应该”表示责任和义务；也 可以表示劝告或建议；表示征询意 见，常用于疑问句If you have a good team, you should support eachOIheM人教九UlI）We should

8、nt carry a lot of money with us.（牛津译林九上U8）You ought to teach them carefully.ought toneed（neednt）“（不）需要主要用于否定句和疑问句Zeng Zi,s wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, ttWe needn,t kill it. Ijust made an excuse （借口）.”（2023湖南张家界）had better“最好”否定形式had better notWe had better get you

9、to hospital.（外研九下 Module6）0D单项选择。1. （2023 甘肃武威）I find my keys.Have you checked in your jacket pockets?A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. wouldnt2. （2023 湖北鄂州）一 I take photos here?Sorry, you can,t. It,s not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will3. （2023 江苏常州）When you have fixed this type of loc

10、k, you take a key with you. You can open thedoor with your fingerprint.A. shouldntB. needn,tC. mustntD. cant4. （2023 四川乐山）一Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?一Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You miss it. It,s opposite the bank.A. can,tB. needn,tC. mustn,t5. （2023 湖北武汉）一Excuse me

11、, but we wait in line to get on the subway.一m sorry.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should6. （2023 云南）一Excuse me, may 1 use my phone now?一Sorry, you. The plane is taking off.A. needB. needn,tC. canD. cant7. （2023 江苏连云港）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves.A. mightB. shouldC. c

12、ouldD. would8. （2023 湖南湘西）一Must 1 finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad?-No, you. It,s up to you.A. couldn,tB. mustn,tC. neednt9. （2023 西藏）一 we protect this old building?Yes, you must. It is our treasure.A. MustB. WillC. CanD. Could10. （2023 辽宁朝阳）一Students listen to music while they are

13、riding bikes on the road.I agree with you. Its too dangerous.A. dont have toB. may notC. mustntD. neednt11. （2023 湖北黄石）Young Chinese people keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feetfirmly on the ground.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. needQOsA听句子，将所缺的单词补充完整，注意单词的适当形式。（每个句子读两遍）1. You should

14、wear comfortable things. And it will be cold when you are here so you had better bring some warm clothes. （2023 安徽）2. There is a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. （2023 甘肃武威）3. We must stay together no matter what happens. （2023 江苏苏州）4. I can help you. So when shall we have the

15、 party? （2023 四川泸州）5. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. （2023湖南衡阳）6. My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words at home, and each week we,ll be given a test. （2023 湖南永 州）7. May I have your name and phone number, please? （2023 湖北潜江）8. In most mu