L19 动词哒茨激活提升过关训练 (教师版).docx

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1、动词哒茨激活提升训练营Lesson 19目标词汇拓展词汇receive prevent accept prefer supposereceiver preventable acceptance acceptabilityacceptable accepted preference preferable语境习词When I was in junior high school, I received a special gift. It was a small box filled with various gems and precious metals. I was very happy to

2、 accept this gift and hide it in my room. However, my mother discovered the small box and tried to prevent me from accepting the gift. She told me that I couldn,t accept the gift because it might be seen as dishonest behavior. I suppose there is always a rationality behind my mother,s words. I liste

3、ned to my mother,s words and understood the unacceptability of this gift. In the following days, I became more aware of the difference between acceptance and rejection. I began to prefer accepting gifts that were truly valuable to me and refuse those that were not suitable or unnecessary for me. In

4、this process, I also learned how to express my preferences. I would tell my friends what I liked and didn,t like, so that they could better understand me. Finally, I understood that acceptance and rejection are both abilities, and we need to learn how to use them at appropriate times. Only then can

5、we truly achieve honesty and authenticity.初中的时候，我收到了一件特别的礼物。它是一个小盒子，里面装满了各种宝石和珍贵的金属。我非 常开心地接受了这个礼物，并把它藏在了我的房间里。然而，我的妈妈发现了这个小盒子，并试图阻止我 接受这个礼物。她告诉我，我不能接受这个礼物，因为它可能被认为是不诚实的行为。我认为母亲这样说， 总有她的合理性。我听了妈妈的话，明白了这个礼物的不可接受性。在后来的日子里，我更加明白了接受 和拒绝之间的区别。我开始更倾向于接受那些对我真正有价值的礼物，而拒绝那些不适合我或者我不需要 的礼物。在这个过程中，我也学会了如何表达自己的偏

6、好。我会告诉朋友们我喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，这 样他们就能更好地了解我。最后，我明白了接受和拒绝都是一种能力，我们需要学会在适当的时候使用它 们。只有这样才能真正做到诚实和真实。目标词汇必背指数receiveV.收到，接到preventV.预防，阻止acceptV.接受；承认preferV.更喜欢，宁愿supposeV.猜想，假定动词展示receive r l si:v/v.收到，接到；受到，遭到；接待第三人称单数receives现在分词receiving过去式received过去分词receivedre（向后）+ ceive （抓住）向后抓住T收到I X攵至1 be given, presen

7、ted with, or paid（something）Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。（外研版九上MnU2）Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，去不同的大学阐述他的学说。（牛津深圳九上U2）Every child in the UK must receive a full-time education until the

8、age of 16.在英国，每个孩子都必须接受全日制教育，直到16岁。（牛津深圳九下U2）I receiver n.收件人；听筒She picked up the receiver and started to dial. 她拿起听筒开始拨号。prevent p 1 vent/ v.丫然第三人称单数prevents现在分词preventingI曾过去式prevented过去分词preventedpre在前+vent到，来-在到来之前阻止TPreVent预防阻止； 阻碍； 防止； 阻挠sb/sth （from doing sth） to stop sb from doing sth; to st

9、op sth from happeningPeople would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off intospace.人们可能得穿上特殊设计的靴子，防止自己漂浮到太空中去。（译林版九下U4） JThe advantage is that we know more about medicine today. We,re better at preventing illness.好处是我们今天对医学的了解更多了，我们能更好地预防疾病（外研版九下M2U2）p

10、reventable adj.可以防止的preventable diseases/accidents 可以防止的疾病/事故prevent sbsth from doing Sth,阻止某人/某物做某事 stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事keep.from doing sth. 阻止做某事accept / kl sept/v.收受；接受（建议、邀请等）第三人称单数accepts现在分词accepting过去式accepted过去分词acceptedac朝向,朝着方向+cep拿，取+tTaccept接受to take willingly sth that

11、 is offered; to say yes, to an offer, invitation, etc.收受;接受（建议、邀请等） It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.它接受老人和学龄前儿童。（湖南2023年长沙市初中学业水平考试D篇）I refused to accept her as my sister in public.我拒绝在公共场合承认她是我的妹妹。浙江省2023年初中学业水平考试（金华卷）I中考易混考点receive强调“收到、接到”这一动作。He received his student pilot,s licen

12、ce when he was 16.他16岁获得了学生飞行员许可证。（牛津译林九下U2）（2） accept强调立场上的结果，表“领受、接受”意义。I accept that they,re great because their works are still read by many people today.（3）我承认他们是伟大的，因为他们的作品至今仍被许多人阅读。（外研版九上M7U1）Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.他们的重点是玩乐和被他人认可。（牛津深圳九下Unit6）acceptance n.接受

13、，认可Social acceptance is important for most young people.对大多数青年来说，为社会所接纳很重要。acceptability n.可接受性Confidence in the acceptability of their plans.对他们计划的可接受性保持自信。1 acceptable adj.可接受的；同意的We want a political solution that is acceptable to all parties.我们希望达成各方都能接受的政治解决方案。accepted adj.公认的She graciously acce

14、pted our invitation.她落落大方地接受了我们的邀请。prefer p 1 f3 ： (r)v.更喜爱，宁可Prefer第三人称单数prefers现在分词preferring输空过去式preferred过去分词preferredpre在之前+fer携带-优先拿的TPrefer更喜欢，偏好I 更喜爱 to like better or bestHe usually prefers reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.他通常更喜欢讲中国传统故事的书。（甘肃2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试）preference n

15、.偏爱，偏爱的人或物I can,t say that I have any particular preference.我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。preferable adj.更可取的；更合意的Prevention of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it. 防止出现问题总是比试图解决问题更可取。suppose /S 1 p O zv.推断，料想，猜想；假设，假定算第三人称单数supposes现在分词supposing过去式supposed过去分词supposedSUP(SUb)在下+pos放置在某前提下放置一个想法推断盼(根据所知)认为，推断，料想 to think or believe that sth is true or possible (based on the knowledge that you have)He was important, but I suppose he isn,t as wel