婴幼儿皮纹不对称对发育性髋关节发育不良的阳性预测价值系统评价和meta分析.docx
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1、婴幼儿皮纹不对称对发育性髓关节发育不良的阳性 预测价值:系统评价和meta分析李贤枫,张天久*,杨小红,徐艳朋,吕欣 贵州省儿童医院,遵义医科大学附属医院小儿外科 *通讯作者:张天久【摘要】目的:通过系统性评价和Meta分析评估婴幼儿皮纹不对称 (Asymmetric Skinfolds, ASF)是否对发育性骸关节发育不良(Developmental Dysplasiaofthe Hip, DDH)有阳性预测价值,探讨婴幼儿ASF作为DDH 早期筛查体征的必要性。方法:通过系统文献检索建库至2022年7月 1 日 PubMed Embase Web of Science Cochrane 维
2、普、中国 知网、 万方数据库及中国生物医学文献数据库关于ASF与DDH的相关研究。 纳入研究包括:(I)具有腹股沟、大腿或臀部ASF行骸关节超声筛查的婴 幼儿为ASF组;(II)无任何阳性体征进行靓关节超声筛查的婴幼儿为阴 性体征对照组;(In)具有双下肢不等长、Ortolani征、Barlow征或髓关 节外展受限等阳性体征进行酸关节超声筛查的婴幼儿为阳性体征对照 组;(IV)能够提供有效的数据信息。应用StataI5.1软件进行Meta分析 和敏感性分析,并制作森林图和漏斗图,比较婴幼儿ASF组和阴性体征 对照组、阳性体征对照组对DDH的阳性预测价值。结果:共16项研究 符合纳入标准,共计4
3、9795例婴幼儿;和阴性体征对照组24266例,诊 断DDH为276例进行比较,ASF组为5593例,诊断DDH为296例, Meta分析结果显示,ASF组中DDH的发生率高于阴性对照组(RR=I.029, 95%CI: 1.003-1.055) , p=0.028;和阳性体征对照组 1777 例,诊断 DDH 为302例进行比较,ASF组为20916例,诊断DDH为370例,Meta分 析结果显示,ASF组中DDH的发生率明显低于阳性体征对照组(RR=0.90, 95%CI: 0.85-0.95) , p=0.000o 结论:婴幼儿 ASF 对 DDH 有一定的阳性预测价值,是发生DDH的危
4、险因素之一,但危险程度较 双下肢不等长、Ortolani征、BarloW征或骸关节外展受限等阳性体征低。【关键词】皮纹不对称;发育性髓关节发育不良;预测价值;队列研 究;Meta分析The positive predictive value of asymmetrical skinfolds in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip with infants: a systematic review and Meta analysisLI XianFeng9ZHANG TianJiu*,YANG XiaoHong9XU Yan
5、Peng9LV XinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi MedicalUniversity,Guizhou Children1S Hospital* Corresponding author: ZHANG TianjiuAbstract Objective To evaluate whether ASF has a positive predictive value for DDH through systematic review and meta-analysis, and to explore th
6、e necessity of ASF as an early screening sign for DDH in infants. Methods The database was established through systematic search until July 1, 2022 for related research on ASF and DDH in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, VIP, CNKI, Wanfang Database and China Biomedical Literature Database. I
7、ncluded studies included: (I) Infants with groin, thigh, or buttocks ASF for hip ultrasound screening as ASF group; (II) Infants without any positive signs for hip ultrasound screening as control group of negative sign; ( III) Infants with positive signs such as unequal length of lower extremities,
8、Ortolani1S sign, Barlow,s sign or limited hip abduction as control group of positive signs; (IV) Had valid data information. Statal5.1 software was used for Meta analysis, and forest plot and funnel plot were made to compare the positive predictive value of DDH in ASF group, control group of negativ
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- 关 键 词:
- 婴幼儿 不对称 发育 髋关节 不良 阳性 预测 价值 系统 评价 meta 分析
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