外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever 基础知识及练习学案.docx

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1、高二选修一Unit 4Unit 4一Section ALilISPire & inspirinw & inspired & inspiration(1) inspire v.给(某人)创作灵感，激励,鼓舞，使产生(某种情感);inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感(2) inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的；(3) inspired adj.受到启发的；(4) inspiration n.灵感，启发灵感的人或事。练习：4.1 just pretended it

2、 all wasn,t happening, and tried to ask some (inspire) questions.2.Dreams can be a rich source of (inspire) for an artist.3.1 feel (inspire), and d like to work in the company with such high social responsibility.2influence & infhential(1) influence n.影响(力)，有影响力的人(或物)；v.影响，对起作用；have an influence on.

3、对.有影响；(2)under the influence of.在.的影响下；a good/bad/big/strong/deep influence 好的/坏的/大的/强大的/深远的影响； influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事；be strongly influenced by sth.受到某事物的强烈影响。(2) influential adj.有很大影响的，有支配力的练习：2.1 t,s clear that her paintings (influence) by Picasso so far.2 .What influenced you (choose) a

4、 career in nursing?3 .She is one of the most (influence) figures in local politics.4 .As Hugh grew older, she （影 响力变小）and couldn,t control him.5 .Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and （对有彳艮大地影口向）Chinese culture.3.display v展示；n展览，陈列，表演On display展出，陈歹U （ =on show=on exhibition）；dis

5、play sth. to sb.向某人展示某物练习：1 .The artist （向展示他的作品）his fans.2 .His pictures （在陈歹U 中）at the art gallery at the moment.4cometolife （仿佛活着）开始动起来，变得更有趣，变得活跃；【拓展】：bring.to life使更有趣/更生动；full of life充满活力，精力充沛；COmetO sb.突然被某人想起来；Cometo 总计为，加起来是；CometOanend结束，完结；come to oneself 苏醒过来； come to the point 谈正题；come

6、to a conclusion 得出 结论；（g）when it comes to. 说至ll, 在.方面。练习：l.He wanted to make the character come life.2.It suddenly came her that she had been wrong all along.3.Sarah,s coming to our class made our class （变得活跃）4.His humour and charm （使课堂更生动）.5.Don,t beat about the bush. Please （谈正题）.5motion n运，运动，示意动

7、作，手势，提议，动议setput.in motion 使.开始； （2）i motion 在运动中；（3）make a motion示意；PrOPoSe/put forward a motion 提议。练习:l.One group of muscles sets the next group motion.2.The end doors are not to be used when the train is motion.3.Once the printing processes have (开始), they,re not so easy to stop.6comDse & ComDOSe

8、r & ComDoSition(1) compose V.作(曲)，撰写，组成，构成，使镇静，使平静；be composed of. 由.组成/构成；compose music/a song 作曲/写歌；compose one,s thoughts 镇定下来；compose oneself 震惊；compose a poem/speech 写诗/演讲稿。(2) composer n.作曲家；(3) composition n创作,作品,作文,构成；练习：1 .Mozart,s birthplace and the house where he (compose) The Magic Flute

9、 are both museum now.!.Television has transformed the size and social (compose) of the audience at great sporting occasions.3 .The symphony orchestra consists of eighty musicians.=The symphony orchestra eighty musicians.4 .Emma frowned, making an effort to (镇 定下来)7belief & believe(1) belief n.信仰，看法，

10、新年，相信；have belief in.对有信心；(2)havehold the belief that. 相信；in the belief that.相信.；beyond belief 令人难以置信；COntrary to popular belief与普遍的看法相反；(6)It,s one,s belief that.=One,s belief is that.某人认为。(2) believe v.相信，信任believe in sb.=have belief in sb. 信任某人练习：1 .Though they have decided to continue their rese

11、arch, the difficulties they are facing are belief.1.1 don,t have much belief his honesty.3 .The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have the beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4 .They refuse to compete on Sundays because of their religious (belief).5 . (与普遍的看法相反)，bo

12、ys are not usually better at maths than girls.6 .He called at her house (相信)she would lend him the money.8.brinwout使显现，使表现出，生产，出版，推出，把拿出来bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好的/最坏的一面显现出来；bring about引起，导致；bring back 带回，使回忆起，回复；bring in引入，赚得，提出；being up抚养，养育，提起，呕吐；being forward将提前，提议；bring down降低，使倒下，击落

13、。练习：1 .Reaching into a pocket, she brought a cigarette.2 .The 20th century brought revolutionary changes in our lifestyles.3 .Sometimes it takes a crisis to bring the best in people.4 .His father dies when he was young, and he was brought by his mother.9.so as to do Sth. 为了做某事，以便做某事； 否定形式：so as not

14、to do sth.；不可放在句首。【拓展】：in order to do sth.为了做某事；否定形式：in order not to do sth.；(2)i order that.为了，以便；SOthat为了,以便,所以，因此。练习:1 .Write home as often as possible so as （relieve） your mother from anxiety.2.In order （reach） this limit, a number of technical problems will have to be solved.3.Kemp knocked loud

15、ly so as （hear） above the noise.4.Some countries have banned smoking in public places （以便改善）public health.5.We talked quietly （以免另U人听至U）.Unit 4一Section BLapartfrom 除了夕卜（还）,除了夕卜（都）【辨析】：apart from, besides, exceptapart from=besides prep.除了.外（还）；apart from=except prep.除了 夕卜（者B）。练习：1 .Your composition is good, （除了几处拼写错误之外）.选词填空：apart from, besides， except2 .He has no interests, his work.3 . these two boo